STRUCTURES

STRUCTURES

1. Massive structures

   • Massive sructues consist of large blocks of rocks . Materials that are densely concreted. the fact are strong,heavy and solid.They are used in large building

2. Frame structures

   • Frame structures consist of vertical and and horizontal elements it is combine to combine form a frame.These can be made from a wide range of materials including steel,reinforced concrete ,wood and aluminium.

3. TRIANGULATED SRUCTURES

   • Triangulated structures consist of criss-crossing bars arranged in a triangular shape.The structural elements are bars, and the materials used are gegeenerally wood or metal.Thes structures are light, rigid and very resistant.

4. SUSPENDED STRUCTURES

   • Suspebded structures consist of cables, braces or tensioners. They are fastened to the main elements, which are secured to the supports by anchors.The cables or tensioners are subjected to very strong traction forces, so the links need to be extremely strong and stable.

5. LAMINATED STRUCTURES

   • Laminated sructures consist of flat surfaces corvered in sheeting or laminate that cover the other elements. The intention is to form a shellthat provides shape and protection. These structures are often round , which offers great resistance depsite their tinness.

6. PNEMATIC STRUCTURES

   • Premate structure, be used to overcome temporary shortages of column free warehousing space, provide shelter in times of emergencies and naturalcalamities.

7. VAULTED STRUCTURES

   • The main elements of this type of structure are the arch , the vault and dome. Vaulted structures able to resist compression forces. This has made it pssible to build taller buildings with void spaces.

8. GEODOSIC STRUCTURES

   • Geodosic structures area a combination of triangulated and vaulted structures. They use polygons. The vertices of these polygons are on the surface of the sphere.

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