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Background to Mark's Gospel
The Writing Of the gospel
The traditional view of Mark writing the gospel
Who?
John Mark in the New Testament. He may have lived
in the house where the last supper was held. This later became a meeting point
for early Christians so he was in contact with the new Christian community.
In the story of Jesus' arrest, a naked man
wearing only a garment is described. This may have been Mark as there was no
need to add such a detail.
When? Where?
Many of the stories imply that the gospel was
written around the destruction of the temple (70 CE. Mark's gospel is the first
of the four. The traditional view is that the gospel was written in Rome by
Mark if the new Testament but some argue that it may have been written in Syria
or Egypt.
Primary sources behind the gospel
Papias made a statement about Mark following
Jesus' disciple Peter, which can explain the detail. Jesus' words were also
written in Aramaic, the language of Jerusalem at the time.
Eyewitnesses such as the blind Bartimaeus could
have passed on Jesus' words and teachings
Divine inspiration from God may be how Mark came
to write the gospel. Some Christians therefore believe that all the gospel is
correct.
Other sources
Oral Tradition and word of mouth
Ur Markus, a first gospel written in
Aramaic
Words of Paul and Barnabas preaching in Rome.
Reasons for writing the gospel
Support for Christians in a time of need
Mark needed to stress the importance of Jesus' death
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