Test
PHSI3012 12-1 Diabetes and its Medical Complications (T3L5)
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Preguntas del test (8)
1Diabetes is diagnosed when:
- The fasting glucose level is [blank_start]_____[blank_end] (on 2 separate occasions);
- Glucose is [blank_start]_____[blank_end] 2 hours after a glucose drink (on 2 separate occasions);
- The HbA1c level is [blank_start]_____[blank_end] (on 2 separate occasions).
(HbA1c is glycosylated haemoglobin (occurs when Hb exposed to high glucose concentrations). It’s considered indicative of CHRONIC hyperglycaemia.- A>7 mmol/L
- B>7%
- C>11 mmol/L
- D>11%
- E>6.5%
- F>6.5 mmol/L
2All 3 types of diabetes are increasing in prevalence (in Aus). They are:
Type 1 diabetes (accounting for [blank_start]_____[blank_end] of diabetes);
Type 2 diabetes (accounting for [blank_start]_____[blank_end] of diabetes);
Gestational diabetes (also increasing).- A10%
- B15%
- C85%
- D90%
- E80%
- F20%
3Correlation of diabetes and obesity:
[blank_start]_____[blank_end] of diabetics are overweight; [blank_start]_____[blank_end] of overweight people have diabetes.- A85%
- B70%
- C30%
- D15%
4The complications of diabetes can be both MACROVASCULAR and MICROVASCULAR. Which is each?
(put them in alphabetical order)
MACROVASCULAR: [blank_start]__________[blank_end], [blank_start]__________[blank_end], [blank_start]__________[blank_end];
MICROVASCULAR: [blank_start]__________[blank_end], [blank_start]__________[blank_end], [blank_start]__________[blank_end].- AIschaemic heart disease
- BPeripheral Vascular Disease
- CStroke
- DDiabetic Nephropathy
- EDiabetic Neuropathy
- FDiabetic Retinopathy
5The link between impaired glucose metabolism and microvascular pathophysiology (e.g. diabetic retinopathy) is through the [blank_start]__________[blank_end] pathway.
(in the presence of hyperglycaemia, aldose reductase catalyses the conversion of glucose into [above])- ASorbitol
- BSorbolene
- CInositol
- DInosolene
6Hyperglycaemia [blank_start]__________[blank_end] the activity of the Polyol pathway (which involves Sorbitol).
- AIncreases
- BDecreases
7Diabetic complications are common.
[blank_start]_____[blank_end] of people with diabetes will develop impaired vision due to retinopathy;
[blank_start]_____[blank_end] of people with diabetes will experience some form of neuropathy;
[blank_start]_____[blank_end] of people with diabetes will develop symptoms of nephropathy (most of whom will go on to end-stage renal disease).- A50%
- B60-70%
- C20-30%
8AGE = ??
- AAdvanced Glycation Endproducts
- BAdvanced Glycosylation Endproducts
- CAdvanced Glycation Enzymes
- DAdvanced Glycosylation Enzymes
Información
- Descripción
- PHSI3012 12-1 Diabetes and its Medical Complications (T3L5)
- Autor
- Usuario eliminado
- Idioma
- English
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- 20
- Historial
- Creado el 24 nov 2017 · actualizado el 24 nov 2017
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