metals and non metals

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Periodic table

92 natural elements

left side of the periodic table is metals

right side of the periodic table is non metals

metal properties:

good conductor of heat and electricity

shiny when cut

malleable

sonorous

high density

ductile

solids (except mercury)

high melting points

non metal properties:

dull in colour

low density

brittle

gases (except bromine)

poor conductor of heat and electricity

low boiling points

metals on/near the stepped line are called metaloids: properties are between those of metals and non metals.

Physical properties: a property you can observe and measure. e.g. the colour, smell, temperature

Chemical properties: a property described when/after a chemical reaction takes place. e.g. the atoms re-arangig within the substance

when metals react with water, they create a metal hydroxide and hydrogen. this solution is an alkali

non metals do not react with water easily as they are not reactive, however, for a non-metal to react with water, it has to become a non-metal oxide which