Test
SA: GI
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Preguntas del test (36)
1What word means painful swallowing?
- ADysphagia
- BDrooling saliva
- CHalitosis
- DOdynophagia
- ERegurgitation
2What word matches the below description?
Difficulty lapping / forming bolus, excessive jaw or head motion, dropping food from mouth, drooling saliva / foaming at mouth, persistent ineffective swallowing and nasal discharge.
Can also see gagging, coughing, failure to thrive, reluctance to eat, halitosis and blood tinged saliva.- ADysphagia
- BSaliva
- CHalitosis
- DOdynophagia
- ERegurgitation
3Which of the following are functional neuromuscular dysphagia (vs morphological)?
- ACricopharyngeal chalasia / achalasia
- BMyasthenia gravis
- CBrainstem dz
- DPeripheral Neuropathy
- EPolymyopathy
- FHypothyroidism
- GBotulism
- HOropharyngeal inflammation
- IOropharyngeal Trauma
- JForeign Bodies
4Which of the following means inflammation of the oral mucosa?
- AStomatitis
- BCheilitis
- CGlossitis
- DGingivitis
- EPharyngitis
- FTonsillitis
5Which is a passive event?
- AVomiting
- BRegurgitation
6Regurgitation isn't always immediate, it can be delayed.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
7What does pseudoptyalism mean?
- AFailure to swallow normal volume of saliva
- BIncreased saliva production
8What does ptyalism mean?
- AFailure to swallow normal volume of saliva
- BIncreased saliva production
9A thorough clinical exam should be performed in any dog with vomiting / regurgitation, but what other system should you pay close attention to?
- ANeurological exam
- BCardiac exam
- CRespiratory exam
- DUrinary exam
- ERepro exam
- FDerm exam
10Myasthenia can cause secondary megaoesophagus.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
11Feeding from a height should be done in dogs with idiopathic megaoesophagus.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
12You should rest the oesophagus by feeding frequent small feeds in oesophagitis. What else can you do?
- AABs
- BLiquid antacids
- CLocal Anaesthetics
- DGastrotomy Tube Feeding
13How you diagnose chronic gastritis?
- ALab changes
- BImaging - US and radiography
- CGastroscopy and biopsy
14Treating chronic gastritis...
- AMultiple small meals
- B1 large meal
- Chypoallergenic diet
- DAcid blockers
- ECorticosteroids
- FRemoval of aetiological agent if known
- GNSAIDs
15Bilious vomiting presumably reflects abnormal inter-meal motility allowing bile-reflux into stomach.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
16How does a pyloric polyp cause vomiting?
- ARetention of food due to anatomical outflow obstruction causes delayed vomiting
- BCauses gastric ulcers
- CPrimary motility disorder
- DInflammatory response
17Pyloric stenosis is a congenital defect occuring most in which breeds?
- ABrachycephalics
- BCorgis, dalmations and shar peis
- CSight hounds
- DToy breeds
18Chronic hypertrophic pylorogastropathy is most common in what breed?
- ABrachycephalics
- BCorgis, dalmations, shar peis
- CSight hounds
- DToy breeds
19What does haematemesis indicate?
- ASwallowed blood (orpharyngeal, nasal, pulmonary)
- BSevere gastritis
- CMild gastritis
- DGastric ulcers
- EGastric neoplasia
- FDuodenal dz
- GIleal dz
- HJejunum dz
- IPancreatitis
20Gastric Neoplasia:
Primary neoplasia is infrequent, but more common in middle aged - older dogs than cats.
[blank_start]Dogs[blank_end]:
Adenocarcinoma (75%)
Lymphoma
Polyps
Leiomyoma / leiomyosarcoma
[blank_start]Cats[blank_end]:
Lymphoma
Adenocarcinoma- ADogs
- BCats
21Where are gastric adenocarcinomas often found?
- ALesser curvature / distal stomach
- BGreater curvature
22Liver "leakage" Enzymes:
Can be found in blood if cell damage
• [blank_start]ALT[blank_end]: Largely liver-specific, but muscle also. Small animals.
• [blank_start]AST and LDH[blank_end]: both liver and muscle, so not liver specific.
• [blank_start]SDH and GLDH[blank_end] : Liver specific in all species. Used in large animals. [blank_start]SDH[blank_end] is unstable.- AALT
- BAST and LDH
- CSDH and GLDH
- DSDH
- EAST
- FGLDH
- GLDH
23Which liver enzyme is not useful in horses and ruminants?
- AALP
- BGGT
- CALT
24Is hyperbilirubinemia due to haemolysis pre-hepatic, hepatic or post-hepatic?
- APre-hepatic
- BHepatic
- CPost-hepatic
25Is hyperbilirubinemia due to decreased bilirubin uptake pre-hepatic, hepatic or post-hepatic?
- Apre-hepatic
- Bhepatic
- Cpost-hepatic
26Is hyperbilirubinemia due to decreased bilirubin conjugation and excretion pre-hepatic, hepatic or post-hepatic?
- Apre-hepatic
- Bhepatic
- Cpost-hepatic
27Is hyperbilirubinemia due to obstruction of the extrahepatic bile duct pre-hepatic, hepatic or post-hepatic?
- APre-hepatic
- BHepatic
- CPost-hepatic
28If jaundic is due to delta-bilirubin (bound to albumin so jaundice persists long after liver function has returned to normal), will bilirubinuria be present?
- AYes
- BNo
29How will ammonia be effected in hepatic encephalopathy?
- ARaised
- BDecreased
30Which of the following statements is correct?
- ABile Acids is a more sensitive test than bilirubin.
- BBilirubin is a more sensitive test than bile acids.
31Most fluids on rx are...
- Aanechoic
- Bhypoechoic
- Chyperechoic
32Diffuse Hepatic Disease:
May see difference in echogenicity, what should you compare it to?- AKidney
- BBladder
- CGuts
- DSpleen
- EDiaphragm
- FLungs
33How would you classify diarrhoea that has an increased volume, change of colour, normal or slight increase in frequency, +/- weight loss and +/- flatulence/ borborygmi, halitosis.
- ASmall Intestinal
- BLarge Intestinal
- CDiffuse
34How would you classify diarrhoea that has a decreased volume, increased frequency, urgency and tenesmus, mucus and haematochezia, dyschezia, constipation +/- variable consistency and no weight loss.
- ASmall intestinal
- BLarge intestinal
- CDiffuse
35Colonoscopy requires starving for __A__ hours, Poly-ethylene glycol in __B__ doses, __C__ hours apart (via stomach tube) and followed by __D__ warm water enemas.
- AA: 48
B: 3
C: 4
D: 2x - BA: 12
B: 2
C: 6
D: 3x - CA: 24
B: 3
C: 3
D: 2x - DA: 8
B: 2
C: 2
D: 3x
- AA: 48
36Supplement fibre can be given for...
- Asmall intestinal diseases
- Blarge intestinal diseases
- Cboth
Información
- Descripción
- GI Test sobre SA: GI, creado por Jennah Swindells el 30/10/2020.
- Autor
- Jennah Swindells
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 0
- Historial
- Creado el 30 oct 2020 · actualizado el 2 nov 2020
- Etiquetas
- Valoración
- Aún sin valoraciones Valora este test