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WJEC Forensic Psychology
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Preguntas del test (22)
1Select the therapies that are used to treat and punish offenders
- ACognitive therapy
- BBehavioural therapy
- CChemotherapy
- DElectro-convulsive therapy
2Define the term punishment
- AIt is a term that is used in operant conditioning, it refers to any changes that occur before a behaviour which reduces the likelihood that the behaviour will occur again in the future
- BIt is a term that is used in operant conditioning, it refers to any changes that occur after a behaviour which increases the likelihood that the behaviour will occur again in the future
- CIt is a term that is used in operant conditioning, it refers to any changes that occur after a behaviour which reduces the likelihood that the behaviour will occur again in the future
3Name the two cognitive programmes that are used by prison services in England and Wales
- AETS
- BR&R
- CVTS
- DEBS
4ETS stands for 'Enhanced Thinking Skills'
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
5R&R stands for 'Rehabilitation and Reaction'
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
6What is E.T.S (Enhanced Thinking Skills) programme all about?
- ATeaching offenders the offenders to 'consider all factors' before they act
- BTeaching offenders critical reasoning, creative thinking, social skills etc
7What is R&R all about? (Reasoning and Rehabilitation) programme
- AHelping offenders develop behaviours more appropriate social behaviour
- BHelping offenders become more reasonable and rehabilitate them
8Did Hollin et al study support or disprove the effectiveness of the cognitive therapy?
- ASupport
- BDisprove
9What were the findings of Hollin et al (2004) study ?
- AMale offenders(England&Wales) in treatment groups re-offend less than controls
- BMale offenders(England&Wales) in treatment groups re-offend more than controls
10According to Cann et al(2003), what programmes in the cognitive therapy are more effective?
- AETS ( Enhanced Thinking Skills) programmes
- BR&R( Reasoning and Rehabilitation) programmes
- CETS and R&R are both equally as good
11One of the problems with the cognitive programmes is Gender bias
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
12What did Cann et al (2003) find out in relation to gender bias and cognitive programmes?
- AETS and R&R with women have not reduced recidivism
- BETS with women have not reduced recidivism
- CR&R with women have not reduced recidivism
13Name a possible reason as to why R&R and ETS programmes are not effective with women
- AWomen lack the cognitive deficits that are related to the crimes committed by the women
- BWomen have the cognitive deficits that are related to the crimes committed by the women
14Which of the following are examples of cognitive deficits?
- ALack of self control
- BLack of values
- CLack of critical thinking
- DLack of pity
15Behavioural therapy is another method that is used to reduce recidivism, it works on the principle of what?
- AOperant conditioning
- BClassical conditioning
- CSocial Learning theory
16Behavioural therapy involves the use of money which is given to the prisoners every-time they behave in a desirable manner
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
17Behavioural therapy involves the use of token economies which is given to the prisoners every-time they behave in a desirable manner
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
18Token economies can be exchanged for privileges such as ...
- Asmoking cigarretes
- BDrinking alcohol
- CA variety of selection of different flavoured juices
- DWatching tv
19What happens if a prisoner/inmate behaves in an inappropriate manner?
- AThey only receive one meal every day for the next 4 days
- BThey are kept in isolation
- CThey receive an extra month added on to their sentence
20Which of the following studies showed that token economies were successful
- AJenkins et al
- BGarrido et al
21What did Jenkins et al study show?
- AMale offenders that had been part of the token economy system consistently had the lowest percentage of post release for the last 9 months of the study
- BJuvenile offenders who had committed serious crimes, the relapse into crime was highest when they received no intervention e.g. not receive any therapy to reduce recidivism
22What did Garrido and Morales study show?
- AJuvenile offenders who had committed serious crimes, the relapse into crime was highest when they received no intervention e.g. not receive any therapy to reduce recidivism
- BMale offenders that had been part of the token economy system group consistently had the lowest percentage of post release offences for the last nine months of the study
Información
- Descripción
- Just a general quiz covering 'Treatment and Punishment of crime', 'Factors affecting eyewitness testimony' 'Theories of crime' 'Decision making of juries' and 'Approaches to Profiling'
- Autor
- Maggiex
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 48
- Etiquetas
- Valoración
- 5,0 de 5 · 1 valoración Valora este test