Test
3082 MCQs L2
Preguntas del test (12)
1What were the main findings of the Weck et al. study investigating the efficacy of treatment for hypochondriasis?
- ABoth Cognitive Therapy and Exposure Therapy were more effective than WLT. Anxiety was only significantly reduced by Exposure Therapy.
- BExposure Therapy was more effective than either Cognitive Therapy or WLT. Depression was only significantly reduced by Exposure Therapy.
- CBoth Cognitive Therapy and Exposure Therapy were more effective than WLT.
- DBoth Cognitive Therapy and Exposure Therapy were marginally more effective than WLC.
2What type of designs are used for the majority of clinical treatments?
- AA-B-A
- BA-B
- CAlternate/reversal design (A-B-A-B)
- DMultiple-baseline designs
3A number of patients receive a treatment program, but half of them will receive the treatments in opposite order. What kind of design is this?
- AClinical evaluation design
- BCase series with cross over
- CCrossed-series design
- DEfficacy study design
4What type of experimental design would be used for assessment of 'forensic' behaviours such as shoplifting?
- AA-B design
- BAlternate/reversal design (A-B-A-B)
- CIntervention-only Design (B)
- DChanging-Criterion design.
5Lambert and Ogles (2004) looked at the results of hundreds of studies and concluded that the average psychotherapy patient improved more than about ______ of clients who received no psychotherapy treatment.
- A80%
- B90%
- C60%
- D55%
6Expectancy effects accounted for what percentage of patient improvement in Lambert and Barley's study of therapeutic factors?
- A20%
- B30%
- C40%
- D15%
7Techniques accounted for what percentage of patient improvement in Lambert and Barley's study of therapeutic factors?
- A15%
- B30%
- C20%
- D40%
8Why is the dodo-bird metaphor used when describing the effects of different types of therapy?
- ABecause most studies show that extratherapeutic change is responsible for client outcomes in psychotherapy.
- BBecause regardless of the type of treatment given, many different psychotherapeutic approaches seem to have the same effects.
- CBecause the effectiveness of treatment depends upon correct diagnosis of the problem.
- DBecause the effectiveness of treatment is always determined by a number of factors relating to the individual.
9The results of ____ studies are generally less impressive but more generalisable than ____ studies.
- AEfficacy, effectiveness.
- BEffectiveness, efficacy.
- Cmultiple, individual.
- Dmoderator, mechanism.
10Efficacy studies emphasise the ____ of the experimental designs, whereas effectiveness studies emphasise _____ .
- Ainternal validity, generalisability.
- Bgeneralisability, internal validity.
- CExternal validity, internal validity.
- DInternal validity, external validity.
11What are the core components of the therapeutic alliance?
- AThe client's affective relationship to the therapist, the client's capacity to work purposefully, facilitative factors such as the therapist's empathy, and client-therapist agreement on goals and tasks of therapy.
- BThe client's capacity to work purposefully in therapy, facilitative factors such as the therapist's empathy, the client's initial impression of the therapist, and client-therapist agreement on goals and tasks of therapy.
- CThe client's affective relationship to the therapist, the client's capacity to work purposefully, the client's initial impression of the therapist, and client-therapist agreement on goals and tasks of therapy.
- DThe client's affective relationship to the therapist, the client's capacity to work purposefully, facilitative factors such as the therapist's communication style, and client-therapist agreement on goals and tasks of therapy.
12In an effectiveness study, the effect size of an intervention is generally based upon _____ from pre-to-post intervention.
- Areduction in client symptoms
- BBetween-group changes
- CWithin-subject changes
- Dthe patients adherence to the treatment
Información
- Descripción
- study for final exam
- Autor
- renaecollett
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 68
- Etiquetas
- Valoración
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