Test
Approaches Quiz
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Preguntas del test (28)
1What are the 3 key parts to Humanistic psychology?
- AFree will, self actualisation and Maslow's Hierarchy of needs.
- BThe self, congruence and conditions of worth.
- CInfluence of the approach on counselling psychology.
- DPositive view of the self
- EUnconditional positive regard
2Define the term "Free Will" in humanistic psychology.
- AThe power of acting without constraint of necessity or fate; ability to act at one's own discretion.
- BMotivational theory in psychology.
- CReligious term explaining how people make choices.
3Choose the order in which Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is laid out in humanistic psychology, from the bottom of the pyramid to its peak.
- APhysiological, safety, love/ belonging/ esteem/ self-actualization.
- BPhysiological, love/belonging, esteem, safety, self-actualization.
- CSafety, esteem, love/belonging, physiological, self-actualization.
4Describing self-actualization in humanistic psychology as a concept is difficult and as a consequence it is difficult to measure and therefore difficult to test.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
5Concepts such as self actualization in the humanistic approach have been widely rejected and the hierarchy of needs has been far from influential in other areas of society.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
6The Humanistic approach has been criticised for being culturally specific.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
7Who identified key factors in personal growth and development in Humanistic psychology?
- ARogers
- BMaslow
- CSkinner
8The Self in [blank_start]humanistic[blank_end] psychology consists of all [blank_start]idea and values[blank_end] that characterise 'I' and 'me' and includes perceptions and valuing 'what I am' and 'what I can do'. [blank_start]Congruence[blank_end] refers to the degree of [blank_start]similarity[blank_end] between a person's ideal self and their [blank_start]imagined self (self-image)[blank_end]. Conditions of worth are conditions imposed on an individual's character or behaviour that are considered necessary to earn [blank_start]positive regard[blank_end] from significant others.
- Ahumanistic
- Blearning
- Cbio-
- Didea and values
- Epreconceptions
- Fperceptions
- GCongruence
- HConsistency
- IUnconditional positive regard
- Jsimilarity
- Kconflict
- Limagined self (self-image)
- Mreal self (realistic self)
- Npositive regard
- Onegative regard
- Papproval
- Qattention
9What are the 3 conditions needed to enable change according to the humanistic approach on counselling psychology?
- AEmpathy
- BCongruence
- CUnconditional positive regard
- DSelf actualization
- EConditions of worth
10The humanistic approach has contributed enormously to society, especially the world of psychological counselling and psychotherapy.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
11The ideas of the humanistic approach are hard to test scientifically and therefore support with empirical evidence.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
12A weakness of the humanistic approach is that the subjective experience of the individual is difficult to test and this cannot be seen as positive, even if our subjective experiences may influence our behaviour or makes the approach more individualistic.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
13The acknowledgement of free will in humanistic psychology is supported by how we feel as individuals. The idea appears intuitively correct to many in society.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
14Some concepts discussed in humanistic psychology are far too vague, like self-actualization.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
15Wilhelm Wundt developed psychology from its roots in philosophy.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
16What is introspection?
- AThe process of scientific elimination.
- BA process involving observing and describing our inner mental and emotional states as a method of data collection.
- CA controlled, scientific method of documenting dreams.
17The hypothetico-[blank_start]deductive[blank_end] model is a process allowing us to refine and [blank_start]develop[blank_end] scientific theory. Its also known as the scientific [blank_start]process[blank_end]. The researcher makes an [blank_start]observation[blank_end] of phenomena in the world. They then develop a theory or hypothesis to explain the observation. This hypothesis is tested using [blank_start]empirical[blank_end] methods and the results are [blank_start]analysed[blank_end] to evaluate whether the hypothesis is supported or not. If not, the theory is [blank_start]refined[blank_end] and modified before tested again etc.
- Adeductive
- Bdianthesis
- Cdevelop
- Dprove
- Eprocess
- Fmodel
- Gobservation
- Hassumption
- Iempirical
- Jprovable
- Kanalysed
- Lapproved of
- Mrefined
- Naccepted
18The main assumption of the biological approach is that all behaviour is driven by physical factors.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
19The biological approach is the extreme end of the nurture versus nature debate.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
20A genotype describes the genetic constitution of an individual.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
21Monozygotic twins are NOT identical.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
22Which 3 psychologists largely influenced the Learning Approach?
- AWatson
- BPavlov
- CSkinner
- DMilgram
- EBandura
231. Give an example of an unconditioned stimulus with reference to Pavlov's dogs. [blank_start]Food.[blank_end]
2. Give an example of an unconditioned response with reference to Pavlov's dogs. [blank_start]Salivating.[blank_end]
3. Give an example of a neutral stimulus with reference to Pavlov's dogs. [blank_start]Bell.[blank_end]- AFood.
- BSalivating.
- CBell.
24In the Behaviourist Approach, what is meant by extinction?
- AThe conditioned stimulus is presented without the unconditioned stimulus continually and so the response gradually dies.
- BThe conditioned stimulus creates an anxiety effect.
- CThe conditioned stimulus causes the extinction of a behaviour in the individual.
25[blank_start]Imitation[blank_end]- copying the behaviour we have observed in a role model who may/may not have received a reward.
[blank_start]Identification[blank_end]- Occurs when we see ourselves as being similar to particular individual
[blank_start]Modelling[blank_end]- Refers to copying behaviour of individual who is viewed as a role model.- AImitation
- BIdentification
- CModelling
26Vicarious [blank_start]punishment[blank_end] occurs when the consequences we observe are negative and so we are not motivated to imitate behaviour.
Vicarious [blank_start]reinforcement[blank_end] occurs when the consequences we observe are positive and so we are more likely to imitate the behaviour.
- Apunishment
- Breinforcement
27Match the defence mechanism in the psychodynamic approach with its definition.
[blank_start]Denial[blank_end]- Involves blocking external events from awareness.
[blank_start]Primary repression[blank_end]- Acting on desire causes anxiety, so desire is repressed.
[blank_start]Repression proper[blank_end]- In which experiences or wishes in conscious mind are made unconscious.- ADenial
- BPrimary repression
- CRepression proper
28Pavlov (1902) started from the idea that there are some things a dog does not need to learn. Dogs don't learn to salivate whenever they see food. This [blank_start]reflex[blank_end] is "hard wired" into the dog (it is an [blank_start]unconditioned stimulus[blank_end]). In his research, Pavlov discovered that there were [blank_start]stages[blank_end] to classical conditioning. Stage 1 occurs [blank_start]before[blank_end] conditioning. The unconditioned stimulus, in this case [blank_start]meat powder[blank_end], causes an [blank_start]unconditioned response[blank_end] ([blank_start]salivation[blank_end]). Stage 2 occurs when the [blank_start]neutral stimulus[blank_end], in this case a [blank_start]bell[blank_end], is introduced at the same time as the unconditioned stimulus, therefore causing the unconditioned response. When this has been adequately repeated, stage 3 will occur in which the neutral stimulus becomes the [blank_start]conditioned stimulus[blank_end] which causes the [blank_start]conditioned response[blank_end] of salivation. Therefore, when the dogs heard the bell they would then salivate.
- Areflex
- Bunconditioned stimulus
- Cstages
- Dbefore
- Emeat powder
- Funconditioned response
- Gsalivation
- Hneutral stimulus
- Ibell
- Jconditioned stimulus
- Kconditioned response
Información
- Descripción
- A Level Psychology Test sobre Approaches Quiz , creado por Jordan van Steenderen el 28/06/2017.
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- English
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