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Unit 4 : Genetics | Chromosomes & The Mechanism Of Inheritance

cloud.berry Biology IBD Inglés 12 fichas

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  1. 1Test CrossTesting a suspected heterozygote by crossing it with a known homozygous recessive.
  2. 2Codominant AllelePairs of alleles that both affect the phenotype when present in a heterozygote.
  3. 3CarrierAn individual with a recessive allele of a gene that does not affect their phenotype.
  4. 4GeneThe basic unit of inheritance by which inherited characteristics are passed from parent to offspring, consisting of a length of DNA on a chromosome.
  5. 5AlleleOne alternative form of a gene, occupying a specific position (locus) on a chromosome.
  6. 6LociThe positions along chromosomes where genes occur, so alleles of the same gene occupy the same locus.
  7. 7GenotypeThe genetic constitution of an organism.
  8. 8PhenotypeThe characteristics displayed by an organism; the way in which genotype is expressed (appearance of an organism).
  9. 9Dominant AlleleAn allele that affects the phenotype of an organism, whether present in heterozygous or homozygous condition.
  10. 10Recessive AlleleAn allele that affects the phenotype of an organism only when the dominant allele is absent (homozygous condition).
  11. 11HomozygousA diploid organism that has inherited the same allele from both parents.
  12. 12HeterozygousA diploid organism that has inherited different alleles from each parent.

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IBD (Unit 4 : Genetics) Biology Fichas sobre Unit 4 : Genetics | Chromosomes & The Mechanism Of Inheritance, creado por cloud.berry el 28/05/2013.
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