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AS Psychology - Psychopathology

irenamileva Psychology AS - Level Inglés 53 fichas

Fichas del conjunto (53)

  1. 1What are the 4 Definitions of Abnormality?• Statistical Deviation
    • Deviation from Social Norms
    • Failure to Function Adequately
    • Deviation from Ideal Mental Health
  2. 2What is Statistical Deviation?•
  3. 3Give an Example of Statistical Deviation.•
  4. 4Evaluate Real-Life Application for Statistical Deviation.•
  5. 5Evaluate how Unusual Characteristics can be Positive for Statistical Deviation.•
  6. 6Evaluate that Not Everyone Unusual Benefits from a Label for Statistical Deviation.•
  7. 7What is Deviation from Social Norms?•
  8. 8Give an Example of Deviation from Social Norms.•
  9. 9Evaluate the fact that Deviation from Social Norms is Not a Sole Explanation.•
  10. 10Evaluate Cultural Relativism for Deviation from Social Norms.•
  11. 11Evaluate that Deviation from Social Norms Can Lead to Human Right Abuses.•
  12. 12What is Failure to Function Adequately?•
  13. 13Give an Example of Failure to Function Adequately.•
  14. 14Evaluate a Patient's Perspective for Failure to Function Adequately.•
  15. 15Evaluate that Failure to Function Adequately may Simply be a Deviation from Social Norms.•
  16. 16Evaluate Subjective Judgements for Failure to Function Adequately.•
  17. 17What is Deviation from Ideal Mental Health?•
  18. 18What is the Set Criteria for Ideal Mental Health by Jahoda?•
  19. 19Evaluate that Deviation from Ideal Mental Health is a Comprehensive Definition.•
  20. 20Evaluate Cultural Relativism for Deviation from Ideal Mental Health.•
  21. 21Evaluate that the Ideal Mental Health Criteria Sets an Unrealistically High Standard for Mental Health.•
  22. 22What are 3 Behavioural Characteristics of Phobias?• Panic
    • Avoidance
    • Endurance
  23. 23Describe 3 Behavioural Characteristics of Phobias.•
    •
    •
  24. 24What is a Phobia?• An irrational fear of an object or situation
  25. 25What are 2 Emotional Characteristics of Phobias?• Anxiety
    • Emotional responses are unreasonable
  26. 26Describe 2 Emotional Characteristics of Phobias.•
  27. 27What are 3 Cognitive Characteristics of Phobias?• Selective attention to the phobic stimulus
    • Irrational beliefs
    • Cognitive distortions
  28. 28What is Depression?• A mental disorder characterised by low mood & low energy levels
  29. 29What are 3 Behavioural Characteristics of Depression?• Reduced activity levels
    • Disruption to sleep & eating behaviour
    • Aggression & self-harm
  30. 30Describe 3 Behavioural Characteristics of Depression.•
    •
    •
  31. 31What are 3 Emotional Characteristics of Depression?• Lowered mood
    • Anger
    • Lowered self-esteem
  32. 32Describe 3 Emotional Characteristics of Depression.•
  33. 33What are 3 Cognitive Characteristics of Depression?• Poor concentration
    • Attending to & dwelling on the negative
    • Absolutist thinking
  34. 34Describe 3 Cognitive Characteristics of Depression.•
  35. 35What is OCD?• A condition characterised by obsessions and/or compulsive behaviour
  36. 36What does OCD stand for?• Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
  37. 37What are 3 Behavioural Characteristics of OCD?• Repetitive compulsions
    • Compulsions reduce anxiety
    • Avoidance
  38. 38Describe 3 Behavioural Characteristics of OCD.•
  39. 39What is the Cycle of OCD?image
  40. 40What are 3 Emotional Characteristics of OCD?• Anxiety & distress
    • Accompanying depression
    • Guilt & disgust
  41. 41Describe 3 Emotional Characteristics of OCD.•
  42. 42What are 3 Cognitive Characteristics of OCD?• Obsessive thoughts
    • Cognitive strategies to deal with obsessions
    • Insight into excessive anxiety
  43. 43Describe 3 Cognitive Characteristics of OCD.•
  44. 44What is the Behavioural Approach?• A way of explaining behaviour in terms of what is observable & in terms of learning
  45. 45What is The Two-Process Model? (Behavioural Approach to Explaining Phobias)• Mowrer, 1069
    • Acquisition by Classical Conditioning
    • Maintenance by Operant Conditioning
  46. 46Describe Acquisition by Classical Conditioning (Behavioural Approach to Explaining Phobias).•
  47. 47Describe Maintenance by Operant Conditioning (Behavioural Approach to Explaining Phobias).•
  48. 48Evaluate Good Explanatory Power (Behavioural Approach to Explaining Phobias).•
  49. 49Evaluate an Alternative Explanation for Avoidance Behaviour (Behavioural Approach to Explaining Phobias).•
  50. 50Evaluate an Incomplete Explanation of Phobias (Behavioural Approach to Explaining Phobias).•
  51. 51What are 2 Therapies for Treating Phobias? (Behavioural Approach to Treating Phobias)• Systematic Desensitisation
    • Flooding
  52. 52What is Systematic Desensitisation? (Behavioural Approach to Treating Phobias)•
  53. 53Evaluate Systematic Desensitisation as Being Effective (Behavioural Approach to Treating Phobias).•

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AS - Level (Paper 2) Psychology Fichas sobre AS Psychology - Psychopathology , creado por irenamileva el 22/04/2016.
Creado por
irenamileva
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