Flashcards
Condicionales
Cards in this deck (4)
- 1Zero Conditional. We can make a zero conditional sentence with two present simple verbs (one in the 'if clause' and one in the 'main clause'): If + present simple, .... present simple.This conditional is used when the result will always happen. So, if water reaches 100 degrees, it always boils. It's a fact. I'm talking in general, not about one particular situation. The result of the 'if clause' is always the main clause.
The 'if' in this conditional can usually be replaced by 'when' without changing the meaning. - 2First Conditional. The first conditional has the present simple after 'if', then the future simple in the other clause: if + present simple, ... will + infinitiveIt's used to talk about things which might happen in the future. Of course, we can't know what will happen in the future, but this describes possible things, which could easily come true.
- 3Second Conditional. The second conditional uses the past simple after if, then 'would' and the infinitive: if + past simple, ...would + infinitive (We can use 'were' instead of 'was' with 'I' and 'he/she/it'. This is mostly done in formal writing).-First, we can use it to talk about things in the future that are probably not going to be true. Maybe I'm imagining some dream.
-Second, we can use it to talk about something in the present which is impossible, because it's not true. - 4Third Conditional. We make the third conditional by using the past perfect after 'if' and then 'would have' and the past participle in the second part of the sentence: if + past perfect, ...would + have + past participleIt talks about the past. It's used to describe a situation that didn't happen, and to imagine the result of this situation.
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- Flashcards on Condicionales, created by Ivon Martinez on 21/02/2020.
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- Ivon Martinez
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