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Cell organelles

Beatriz Delgadillo BIOLOGIA Spanish 21 cards

Cell organelles

Cards in this deck (21)

  1. 1ANIMAL-EUKARYOTE CELLLove water-hydrophilic head
    Membranes-bound structure
    hydrophobic tail    ANIMAL-EUKARYOTE CELL
  2. 2Protective layer around the cell Controls the passage of substances between cell and environmentALLOWS INTO CELL: GLUCOSE OXYGEN AND WATER
    OUT OF CELL CO2 OR WASTE PRODUCTS
    PREVENTS: IONS FROM LEAVING/PROTEINS AND LIPS ENTERING
    IS SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE    Protective layer around the cell Controls the passage of substances between cell and environment
  3. 3Found in plants, algae, fungi and bacteria mostPROTECTS the cell
    GIVES cell shape
    SURROUNDS cell membrane
    MADE OF CELLULOSE    Found in plants, algae, fungi and bacteria most
  4. 4GEL-LIKE (FLUID FLOWING INSIDE CELL MEMBRANE)CYTOSKELETO: scalfolding-like structure inside cm (andamio)
    MANTAIN AND CHANGE CELL SHAPE
    HOLD AND MOVES ORGANELLES
    MADE OF PROTEIN    GEL-LIKE (FLUID FLOWING INSIDE CELL MEMBRANE)
  5. 5NUCLEUS IS THE LARGEST ORGANELLE CONTAINS INSTRUCTIONSINSIDE NUCLEUS:
    NUCLEOLUS
    NUCLEAR MEMBRANE(ENVELOPE)
    NUCLEAR PORES
    DNA
    CHROMATIN
    CHROMOSOMES    NUCLEUS IS THE LARGEST ORGANELLE CONTAINS INSTRUCTIONS
  6. 6NUCLEOLUS "LITTLE NUCLEUS"Center of nucleus
    RIBOSOMES PRODUCTION
  7. 7NUCLEAR MEMBRANE (ENVELOPE)SEPARATES NUCLEUS FROM CYTOPLASM
  8. 8NUCLEAR PORESCONTROLS MOVEMENT OF MATERIALS IN AND OUT OF NUCLEUS
  9. 9DNAhereditary material with genetic code
    CONTROL CELLS
  10. 10CHROMATIN: DNA WRAPPED AROUND MISTONE PROTEINSCROMOSOMES:
    LINEAR UNITS OF CHROMATIN CONDENSED 10,000X
  11. 11CENTRIOSOMES=2 CENTRIOLEScentrioles: group of tubes organized in circles
    participate in mitosis or cell division    CENTRIOSOMES=2 CENTRIOLES
  12. 12ENDOPLASTIC RETICULUMSERIES OF FOLDED MEMBRANES
    MOVE PROTEINS AROUND IN A CELL
    (LIKE CONVEYOR BELT)
    HAS 2 TYPES    ENDOPLASTIC RETICULUM
  13. 131) ROUGH ER (RER) HAS RIBOSOMES SECRETES PROTEINS2) SMOOTH ER (SER)
    NO RIBOSOMES
    SYNTHESIS LIPIDS AND CHO    1) ROUGH ER (RER) HAS RIBOSOMES SECRETES PROTEINS1) ROUGH ER (RER) HAS RIBOSOMES SECRETES PROTEINS
  14. 14RIBOSOMES: COMPLEX OF SO PROTEINS made in the nucleolus functionIF PART OF RER-SYNTHESIZE PROTEINS IN CYTOPLASM ENZYMES ARE PRODUCED
  15. 15VESICLES: FLUID ENCLOSED BY A BILLIPID LAYER-TRANSPORTS SUBSTANCES FROM ONE ORGANENELLE TO OTHER
    ENTERS & EXITS CELL THROUGH PLASMA MEMBRANE
    2 TYPES: VACULOES AND LYSOSOMES    VESICLES: FLUID ENCLOSED BY A BILLIPID LAYER
  16. 16VACULOES: VESICLE THAT STORES & ACCUMULATES FOOD WATER WASTECENTRAL VACULOE (IN PLANTS)
    mantains cells shape & size
    cell mainteniance    VACULOES: VESICLE THAT STORES & ACCUMULATES FOOD WATER WASTE
  17. 17LYSOSOMES: VESICLES W/ DIGESTIVE ENZYMESBREAKS DOWN FOOD MOLECULES
    ELIMINATES CELL WASTE
    RECYCLES CELL PART    LYSOSOMES: VESICLES W/ DIGESTIVE ENZYMES
  18. 18GOLGI BODIESGAWLjee
    STAKED FLATTERED MEMBRANES
    SORT & PACKAGE PROTEINS IN VESICLES    GOLGI BODIES
  19. 19MITOCHONDRIA: power house of cell -Where cellular respiration and energy production occursCELL RESPIRATION:
    -Transforms CHO & lipids*ATP*ENERGY
    -Produce CARBON DIOXIDE
    -Some muscle cells have 20,000 mitochondria    MITOCHONDRIA: power house of cell -Where cellular respiration and energy production occurs
  20. 20CHLOROPLAST (only in plant cell)-Green Organelles*made glucose*
    -Photosynthesis takes place here
    -Light energy transforms into chemical energy    CHLOROPLAST (only in plant cell)
  21. 21—

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Los organos de las celulas y sus funciones
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