Judaism Key Words

Description

GCSE Religious Education (RE) (Judaism) Flashcards on Judaism Key Words, created by Ola J on 12/10/2017.
Ola J
Flashcards by Ola J, updated more than 1 year ago
Ola J
Created by Ola J over 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
TENAKH The Hebrew Bible, consisting of the Torah, Nevi'im and Kethuvim
TORAH (1) The first 5 books : Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy
TORAH (2) A wider meaning including the written Tenakh plus the Talmud. The Oral law and traditions of Judaism
RABBI A Jewish leader/teacher
TALMUD The Oral Torah/ Oral laws passed down from Moses eventually written down as the Mishnah and Gemara. 2 versions = Babylonian and Jerusalem
TIKKUN OLAM Acts of kindness to repair the world
YESHIVA Jewish school / Talmudic study
SHAVOUT Commemorates the anniversary of the day God gave the Torah to the nation assembled at Mount Sinai
TESHUVA Returning to God / Repentance
GAN EDEN Garden of Eden - not where Adam and Eve lived, but a spiritual Heaven
GEHINNOM A place for the set time for purification of the soul, similar to Christian purgatory
MONOTHEISIM Belief in 1 God
KADDISH A prayer of praise blessing God's name
KEDUSHA The third section of all Amidah recitations
KIDDUSH A prayer of sanctification
SIDDUR Literally means 'order'
SHEMA The main Jewish declaration of faith
EULOGY Speech of prayer and remembrance for someone who has died
CHALLAH Platted bread prepared before Shabbat begins
HAVDALAH Closing ceremony of Shabbat = separation
BIMAH A raised platform from which readings are made and sermons are given
YAD A pointer for following text
SHOFAR An ancient instrument made from a rams horn which is blown to herald important events and to call Jews to repentance
CHAMETZ Food containing wheat, barley and oats, left to soak for 18 minutes
HAGGADAH A Jewish book which sets out rituals for Pesach
LEAVEN Meaning risen - food that has been cemented with a raising agent such as yeast, prohibited during Pesach
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