Newton's 1st Law Review

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Katherine Nellis
Flashcards by Katherine Nellis, updated more than 1 year ago
Katherine Nellis
Created by Katherine Nellis over 6 years ago
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Question Answer
What is force? a push or a pull
What is the magnitude and direction of the net force? 50 N to the left
What is the unit used to measure force? N (Newton, named for Sir Issac Newton)
Are the forces balanced or unbalanced? The forces are unbalanced (net force is not zero and the cart will change motion)
What is the force that pulls objects toward the center of the Earth? Gravity (Fg)
What is the Normal Force? the force of the surface pushing back on the object (Fn)
What is the name of the type of force that resists (or opposes) motion? friction
When the sum of all forces is zero, the forces are _____________. Balanced (no change in motion)
What is net force? Net force is the sum of all forces
When calculating the ______ ________, you subtract forces that are opposite and add forces in the same direction. Net Force
What is the magnitude and direction of the net force? 5N to the right
Is the object in motion? How do you know? The object is in motion to the right. The applied force (Fa) is larger than the friction (Ff), meaning that the object will move to the right.
What is Newton's 1st Law of Motion? An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
What is motion? a change in the position of an object over time
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