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Flashcards

Atomic Models and Theories

Kylen Rioux Chemistry 30 English 10 cards

Atomic Models and Theories

Cards in this deck (10)

  1. 1Democritus Theory-atoms are particles in the void
    -are always in motion
    -are indivisible
    -come in different sizes, shapes
    -arranged in different ways
    -make life predictable
    -human soul is made of 'soul atoms'
  2. 2Democritus ModelDemocritus Model
  3. 3Dalton Theory-all matter is composed of atoms
    -atoms of same element are identical
    -from different elements differ in size , mass, et
    -cannot be divided, created, or destroyed
    -atoms of different elements combine to form compounds
    -in chemical reactions, atoms are combined, separated or rearranged
  4. 4Dalton ModelDalton Model
  5. 5Thomson Theory-particles can push objects
    -particles are deflected by a magnetic field
    -particles were deflected away from a negatively charged object
  6. 6Thomson ModelThomson Model
  7. 7Rutherford Theory- center of an atom is dense and small
    - most of atom is empty space
    - named center "nucleus"
    - didn't know what electrons were, but idea that they orbited the nucleus was starting to catch on
    -protons repel each other, but are held together by nuclear forces
  8. 8Rutherford ModelRutherford Model
  9. 9Bohr Theory-electrons can only occupy certain energy levels
    -electron orbital lowest in energy (ground state) is closest to the nucleus, higher energy levels are successfully further away
  10. 10Bohr ModelBohr Model

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Chemistry 30 Flashcards on Atomic Models and Theories, created by Kylen Rioux on 04/03/2018.
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Kylen Rioux
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