Flashcards
stinky ol arr
Cards in this deck (55)
- 1—1. geographic location (country/region) : Southern/Western Europe_______
2. site name (if known) : Pyrenees/ Basque, but found everywhere (not just coast)
3. date (or range if known) _Aurignacian 40-28,000 ya____
4. significance: perforated, fresh and fossilized shells, creating replicas
either contacts on coast or travels to coast and want to remember sensory element - 2—1. geographic location (country/region) :___Crete/Minoan______
2. site name (if known): Knossos
3. date (or range if known) : 2000-1375 BCE (1700-1450 BCE Height of minoan)
4. significance: fresco, located in palace, social hierarchy, value sea life and nature, realistic and fantastic depicted, FIRST EVIDENCE OF ART AS PROPAGANDA (advertise Minoan life as abundant)
- 3—1. geographic location (country/region) __South Africa___________________
2. site name (if known) :Drakensberg Mts____________
3. date (or range if known) __10,000-200 ya
4. significance: shamanic (D Lewis-Williams) nosebleeding made by Koisan, spiritual rituals, attempts to communicate wuth ancestors
- 4—1. geographic location (country/region) __France (Dordoian river valley)
2. site name (if known) _La Madeline______
3. date (or range if known): _____Magdalenian period_18-10,000ya______
4. significance: child burial clothes made of perforated shells, sign of wealth
- 5—1. geographic location (country/region) __France (Dordoian river valley)
2. site name (if known) _La Madeline______
3. date (or range if known): _____Magdalenian period_18-10,000ya______
4. significance: child burial clothes made of perforated shells, sign of wealth
- 6—1. geographic location (country/region) __ _______________S Africa____
2. site name (if known) _________Drakensberg Mt___________
3. date (or range if known) _____________
4. significance: Kiosan/San, snake weaving throughout holes in cave, marker of important location (settlement, making of place) located outside of cave
- 7—1. geographic location (country/region) :__South Africa__
2. site name (if known):_Cederberg Mt
3. date (or range if known) __10,000-200ya
4. significance: Koisan , rock painting, depiction hybrids (antelope/human?), depicting some sort of conversation
- 8—1. geographic location (country/region) __ ____________Souuthern/Western Europe_______
2. site name (if known) __Pyrenees/ Basque, but found everywhere (not just coast)_______
3. date (or range if known) _Aurignacian 40-28,000 _______
4. significance: perforated animal teeth (carnivores/predatory animals), probably acquired through scavenging over hunting (decoration)
- 9—1. geographic location (country/region) __ ___________South Africa________
2. site name (if known) _________n/a______________________
3. date (or range if known) _200-10,000 ya_____
4. significance: Koisan, D-stretch (Java plug in), saturates color to make paint visible that isn’t accessible to naked eye, rock painting, overlapping images (conversation through people and time), human positions: mimic animals? Shamanic?
- 10—1. geographic location (country/region) __ _________South Africa__________
2. site name (if known) ____Drakensberg Mt
3. date (or range if known) ______n/a_______
4. significance: San, Rock painting, okra/calcium carbonate, subjects: herd animals, probably painted over, interspersed birthing ritual (human and animal connected), Anne Soloman: special places of learning/teaching about adulthood (puberty/birth)
- 11—1. geographic location (country/region) __ ______Zimbabwe_____________
2. site name (if known) __Great Zimbabwe
3. date (or range if known) ___11-15th century (1200-1500 CE)
4. significance: Bantu civilization, Shona people, physical experience of class, elite/common, hill complex: religious, valley: common, great enclosure: elites
- 12—1. geographic location (country/region) ___France (Doderian River valley)__________________
2. site name (if known) _________Brassenpouy______________________
3. date (or range if known) ___25,000 ya __
4. significance: human figurine made of mammoth ivory, attention to headpiece/hair vs lack of detail in face, small and portable, hair was frequently repaired/ long in use, sense of identity, access to resources (including time)
- 13—1. geographic location (country/region) __ ______Zimbabwe_____________
2. site name (if known) __Great Zimbabwe
3. date (or range if known) ___11-15th century (1200-1500 CE)
4. significance: Bantu civilization, Shona people, technology advancement, no angels, stone masonry, heavily looted (lost context of interpretation), center of city state
- 14—1. geographic location (country/region) __ _________Iberian penisulca of spain (Basque mts and Pyrenees mt)__________
2. site name (if known) _______________________________
3. date (or range if known) _silutrian 22-18,000ya____________
4. significance: needle made of bone with carrying case, significance is used for creating clothing and adornment/ornamentation, identity/class through clothing
- 15—1. geographic location (country/region) __ _________Throughout Europe__________
2. site name (if known) ______Basque/Pyrenees/Itlay/ Dondogn River_________________________
3. date (or range if known) _18-10,000 ya Magdalenian_(explosion of creative ___________
4. significance: lamp (oil in divet) and burn, night time activity/deep cave activity now possible
- 16what is art-must have human intention (photograph: yes, leaf in nature: no)
-does not require expression, just intention
-culturally defined
-NO universal origin
-works with emotional register - 17Evolution model-at least 100,000 ya in AFRICA (Blombos Cave, Klipdrift shelter)
-possible early humans
-gradual slow process
-abstract patterns
-ex. shell bead/ engraved okra/ paint
-by 75,000: intentional human crosshatching engraved into okra - 18Revolution model-around 50,000 ya in EUROPE and NEAR EAST
- only modern humans
-creative explosion
-representations of things (ex. horse/women) - 19—1. geographic location (country/region) __ _S Africa
2. site name (if known) :Eastern Cape__
3. date (or range if known) 10,000-200ya
4. significance: Khoisan, requires skill and time, illustrates importance of this subject
- 20—1. geographic location (country/region): S Africa
2. site name (if known) : Blombos Cave
3. date (or range if known) ~75,000
4. significance: croos hatchings, requires time and strength (not made by children/elderly) intentional
- 21—1. geographic location (country/region) __ ___S Africa____
2. site name (if known) Drakensberg Mts___
3. date (or range if known): 100,000-200 ya
4. significance: Shamanic rituals and trances (D Lewis-Williams), engage in dancing with walking stance
- 22—5. geographic location (country/region): Zimbabwe
6. site name (if known): Great Zimbabwe
7. date (or range if known) 11-15th century (1200-1500 CE)
8. significance: Bantu civilization, skill required
- 23—geographic location (country/region) __ S Africa__
2. site name (if known) _______________________________
3. date (or range if known) _100,000-200 ya_
4. significance : female puberty ritual (Anne Soloman), bleeding as natural part of life cycle
- 24—1. geographic location (country/region) ____Crete
2. site name (if known) _
3. date (or range if known): 2000-1375 BCE (1700-1450 BCE Height of minoan)
4. significance: Minoan, rare depiction of male, usually males are smaller—possibly depicts youth instead of males, fresco, located in palace, social hierarchy, value sea life and nature, realistic and fantastic depicted, FIRST EVIDENCE OF ART AS PROPAGANDA (advertise minoan life as abundant)
- 25—1. geographic location (country/region) __ __Crete_
2. site name (if known) _______________________________
3. date (or range if known): 2000-1375 BCE (17000-1450 BCE Height of minoan) _
4. significance: Minoan, variatio of human form outside of frescos, distorted proportions, gender neutral, represent other idea?
- 26—1. geographic location (country/region) Crete
2. site name (if known) ___
3. date (or range if known) : 2000-1375 BCE (17000-1450 BCE Height of minoan)
4. significance: Minoan, value nature, motifs in gold, jewelry, class stratification/wealth, thin jewelry
- 27—5. geographic location (country/region) Crete
6. site name (if known) ___Knossos Palace____
7. date (or range if known) 2000-1375 BCE (1700-1450 BCE Height of minoan)
8. significance: Minoan, fresco, located in palace, social hierarchy, value nature, realistic and fantastic depicted, FIRST EVIDENCE OF ART AS PROPAGANDA (advertise minoan life as abundant
- 28—1. geographic location (country/region) __ __Crete_
2. site name (if known) _______Phaistos ____
3. date (or range if known) 2000-1375 BCE (1700-1450 BCE Height of minoan) _
4. significance: Minoan, Linear A writing system, replaced earlier hieroglyphic system
- 29—1. geographic location (country/region) __ Crete
2. site name (if known) ____Knossos palace_________________
3. date (or range if known) 2000-1375 BCE (1700-1450 BCE Height of minoan)
4. significance: Minoan (resembles Egyptian), fresco, located in palace, social hierarchy, value nature, realistic and fantastic depicted, FIRST EVIDENCE OF ART AS PROPAGANDA (advertise minoan life as abundant
- 30—1. geographic location (country/region) __ ___________________
2. site name (if known) _______________________________
3. date (or range if known): 2000-1375 BCE (1700-1450 BCE Height of minoan)
4. significance: Minoan pottery: mostly decorative sea motifs, not utilitarian in everyday use, purely for aesthetic, well-off
- 31—1. geographic location (country/region) __ _______________Zimbabwe____
2. site name (if known) ____Great Zimbabwe_
3. date (or range if known) : 11-15th century (1200-1500 CE)
4. significance: soapstone carved birds (only 8 of them), indicates royal ancestor spirits, similarities (size/birds of prey/ human features (not naturalistic)), in Shona mythology birds are messengers (between humans and ancestors) , crocodile crawling up pillar= symbol of creation (humans crawl out of water as crocs)
- 32—1. geographic location (country/region) __ _Crete_
2. site name (if known) _______________________________
3. date (or range if known) 2000-1375 BCE (1700-1450 BCE Height of minoan)
4. significance: Minoan, snake goddess, household deity, many female deities
- 33—1. geographic location (country/region) Spain, Portugal, S. France
2. site name (if known) ____Dordogne River, France__
3. date (or range if known) Solutrean 22-18,000 BP
4. significance: Bas relief, animals very common (few humans), fixed location (marker of something/ place to return to)
- 34—1. geographic location (country/region) Nigeria
2. site name (if known) ___
3. date (or range if known): 1000 BCE-300 CE
4. significance: Nok terracotta sculpture, head piece/hairstyle detail suggests non-household/common subject or use, function: reminder of ancestor?, looted for black market (loss of context)
- 35—1. geographic location (country/region) Nigeria, Africa
2. site name (if known)
3. date (or range if known) 1500 BCE-400 CE
4. significance: Nok, terracotta sculpture, female, detail suggests non-household/common subject or use, function: reminder of ancestor?, looted for black market (loss of context)
- 36—1. geographic location (country/region) Nigeria
2. site name (if known) _______________________________
3. date (or range if known) 250 BCE
4. significance: Nok terracotta, headpiece, dignitary, class/identity through apparel, detail suggests non-household/common subject or use, function: reminder of ancestor?, looted for black market (loss of context)
- 37—geographic location (country/region): S Africa
2. site name (if known) :
3. date (or range if known) ~75,000
4. significance: croos hatchings, requires time and strength (not made by children/elderly) intentional
- 38—1. geographic location (country/region) __ _Israel____
2. site name (if known) _____Berekhat Ram______
3. date (or range if known) __250,000 ya_____
4. significance: modified by human, debated whether it represents woman (would be oldest), implications for timeline of symbolic art
- 39—1. geographic location (country/region) __ S Africa
2. site name (if known) _________Drakensberg Mts__
3. date (or range if known) __10,000-200 ya___
4. significance: J. Parkington (teach social rules), rock caves as classrooms, men=hunting, women=childrearing, therian (human/animal hybrid)= represent idea/quality
- 40—1. geographic location (country/region) __ _ Spain, Portugal, S. France
2. site name (if known) _Dordogne River
3. date (or range if known) _ Solutrean 22-18,000 BP _
4. significance: animals very common (fish=rare) (few humans), fixed location (marker of something/ place to return to), bas relief
- 41—1. geographic location (country/region) __ ____France_____
2. site name (if known) near Lascaux Cave, Lassels__________
3. date (or range if known) Gravettian 28-20,000 ya
4. significance: bas-relief in smaller stone, (would have been difficult to transport though), increase in representation of women, holding object
- 42—1. geographic location (country/region) __ ____Germany_
2. site name (if known) _______ Geisenklösterle_____
3. date (or range if known) Aurignacain, 40-28,000 BP
4. significance: musical instrument (flute) made of either reindeer/mammoth/swan
- 43—1. geographic location (country/region) __ __Germany
2. site name (if known) _____Vogelherd_______
3. date (or range if known) __Aurignacian: 40-28,000 BP
4. significance: very small, portable , represent horse/quality, requires time and skill to craft
- 44—1. geographic location (country/region) __ ___Germany_
2. site name (if known) ___Stradel_______
3. date (or range if known) _Aurignacian: 40-28,000 BP
4. significance: Lion, not small (one foot) but portable, made of ivory; very difficult and time consuming to craft
- 45Aurignacian40-28,000 BP
-greater volume of creations
-new techniques and materials
-carvings/perforated shells/perforated teeth/ portable figurines/ musical instruments/ cave paintings - 46Gravettian28-20,000 BP
-wider diversity of representation (primarily animals, new: handprints/ women)
-design on tools
-rare: facial expressions/male representation
-bas relief/carvings/painting/engravings - 47Solutrean22-18,000 BP
-very fine stone tools
-almost all animal representations (rare: human)
-bas relief VERY common - 48Magdalenian18-10,000 BP "reindeer age"
-explosion of symbolic representation
-thousands of portable, carved objects
-widespread
-lamps, needles w contaniers
-cave paintings
-decorated burials - 49homo appears in Af2 mya
- 50use of stone tools1.5 mya
homo in asia., europe - 51Minoan civilization date2000-1375 BCE
- 52S. African rock art dates10,000-200 ya
- 53Nok culture dates1500 BCE-400 CE
- 54Great Zimbabwe dates1200-1500 CE
- 55Height of Minoan1700-1450 BCE
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- Flashcards on stinky ol arr, created by tori jewell on 05/03/2018.
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- tori jewell
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