Hovland - Yale Model

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A-Levels Psychology (Media) Flashcards on Hovland - Yale Model, created by OliviaBridge on 08/06/2013.
OliviaBridge
Flashcards by OliviaBridge, updated more than 1 year ago
OliviaBridge
Created by OliviaBridge almost 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Outline the 3 factors of effective communication. Source Message Audience
Who are more effective persuaders? Experts Popular, attractive sources
Why are experts effective sources for persuasion? More credible
What did research conducted by Boehner & Insko find? When students were asked to indicate how much sleep is required - they gave answers closer to that of the experts showing that the expert had a greater in terms of persuasion
When are messages of persuasion most effective? When we believe there not intended to persuade
What level of fear is most effective? Moderate levels
Which type of audiences are least easy to persuade? Low & high intelligence (in the particular subject)
What do intelligent audiences require? Both sides of the argument to be presented
What age range is most susceptible to persuasion? Younger people - children
What age range is most susceptible to persuasion? Younger people - children
What age range is most susceptible to persuasion? Younger people - children
Why are Hovlands samples unrepresentative? (AO2) Samples used by Hovland were army personnel and students who are untypical of the general population = lacks generalisability and population validity
What did Hume suggest about celebrity endorsement? (AO2) Celebrities are not as effective as Hovland makes out - doesn't significantly increase persuasion - simply overshadow the product
How is effective communication achieved according to the Hovland - Yale model? Effective communication is achieved by focusing on 'who says what to whom'
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