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Test III Review

SERGIO GUTIERREZ Spring 2018 - Intro To Sacred Scriptures English 47 cards

Cards in this deck (47)

  1. 1Why did Israel want a King?Israelites want a king because they want to be like other nations, and were disappointed with the corruption of Samuel’s children
  2. 2King Saul's flawsSaul is always failing, he is jealous, tried to kill people (David), his major sin is that he is constantly sacrificing during battle himself; rather than wait for Samuel (a priest) to do it legally. God commands that the enemy is to be completely destroyed, but Saul takes prisoners and loots.
  3. 3David's key strengths (3)- Political : He makes Jerusalem the capital of Israel. There was no kingdom in Jerusalem until then.
    -Liturgical: David is seen as a great liturgical reformer, for he has a great desire to build the temple. David wants God to have a house to dwell in. He also wants Jerusalem to be the center of worship.
    - Eschatological: David becomes a sign of the one to come. The one to come won’t just be a physical king, but a heavenly one. He also has the power to cast out demons. For that reason, Jesus was thought to descend from David because of the same ability.
  4. 4Davidic CovenenantHe is given kingship and name. God will make a house and great name.
    David’s house is not only a political house, but God’s house as a Temple. God reiterates to David that he will give him a son that succeeds him. That son will be adopted by God. Ultimately, Jesus will fulfill this.
  5. 5Main Focus of GospelsThe main focus is Jesus Christ. His conception, birth, mission, passion (suffering, crucifixion, and death), resurrection, and ascension into heaven.
  6. 6Four EvangelistsMatthew, Mark, Luke, John
  7. 7Which is the evangelists were Apostles?Matthew and John
  8. 8Which is the evangelists were Disciples?Mark, Luke
  9. 9What are the Synoptic Gospels?Books of Matthew, Mark, Luke. They include many of the same stories, often in a similar sequence and in similar or sometimes identical wording
  10. 10Which of the evangelists were Jewish?Matthew, Mark, John
  11. 11Which evangelist was a gentile?Luke
  12. 12Book of Acts- Written by Luke
    - History of the Early Church
    - First half focuses on the mission of Peter
    - Second half focuses on Paul
    regarding the Kerygma - the spreading of the Gospel
  13. 13Lucan LiteratireBooks of Luke and Acts
  14. 1421 Espistles14 written by Paul: He wrote them to groups of individuals (local churches), group as a whole, or individuals. Romans-Hebrews
    7 Written by one of the apostles, they are written to the entire Christian community. James-Jude.
  15. 15Book of Revelation- Written by the Apostle John
    - Written to the Seven Churches of Asia
    - Revelation in Latin, Apocalypse in Greek
  16. 16Johannine Literaturebooks written by John: his Gospel, 1,2, & 3 John, and the Book of Revelation
  17. 17About MatthewMatthew was somewhat of an outcast, he was a priest and tax collector. This was bad, since he was working for the Roman Empire. His Gospel was the most Jewish, since it was full of Jewish concerns.
  18. 18About MarkMark was Jewish, but was a disciple. Known as John Mark. Some scholars said that this Gospel is a recollection of Peter’s work. Later became a mission companion of St. Paul, but later split. Does not have stories of Jesus’ infancy, known as “Gospel of Haste”
  19. 19About LukeLuke’s Gospel writes about women as disciples. It is believed he may have taken information from Mary. He was possible a doctor and artist.
  20. 20About JohnJohn was known as the beloved disciple. He was younger than the rest. It has been said Jesus loved him the most, and was the only Apostle present at crucifixion. The others were afraid, and fled. He lived the longest, and died of natural causes.
  21. 21Gospels also known asGreat Commission of Christ
  22. 22How were the Gospels originally passed down?Orally, then written down
  23. 23Original Kerygmathe oral transmission of the Gospel during the life of Jesus Christ
  24. 24Diachefirst catechism of the church, before the Gospels were written
  25. 25What did Mark and John defend?Humanity and divinity of Jesus
  26. 26Signs of Davidic CovenantGovernment and Religion
  27. 27DiasporaJews living outside of Jerusalem
  28. 28Messiah meaningOne who is anointed. Ex: David was a Messiah since he was anointed to be king.
  29. 29Why did the Jews unite with the Romans?To drive out the Macedonian influence out of Israel. They thought the Romans would establish the true Kingdom
  30. 30How many total Psalms?150
  31. 31How many Psalms did David wrote?73
  32. 32Who wrote nationalistic Psalms during Exile?Asaph
  33. 33Psalm 90Authored by Moses
  34. 34Types of Psalms- Hymns: of Zion
    - Laments: communal and personal
    -Thanksgiving: in praise of God
    - Blessings and Curses: proclaiming the blessings of God, cursing enemies
  35. 35Five Major Themes of Psalms- Historical
    - Sufferings of the just and punishment of the wicked
    - Festal Psalms: sung at eating of Paschal Lamb
    - Maledictory Psalms: asking God to punish enemies and sinners
    - Messianic Psalms: asking for anointment either of David, Solomon or Descendants.
  36. 36Opening of Gospel of Matthew- Starts from Abraham to Jesus
    - Starts with Abraham since he’s the father of the promises and nation
    - Mentioned some women in the geneology
  37. 37Opening Gospel of Luke- Goes from Joseph to Adam backwards
    - Known as the Gospel of Women - Luke has infancy narratives (Jesus is conceived miraculous) particularly with Mary
  38. 38Opening Gospel of John- Similar to Genesis
    - Jesus is the light
    - Speaks of incarnation
    - Jesus was there when the world was created
  39. 39Which one is the Gospel of fulfillment?Gospel of Matthew
  40. 40Self masterEndurance when you are in a difficult situation
  41. 41FortitudePursuing Holiness Despite Temptations
  42. 42CounselAids in decision making
  43. 43UnderstandingInsight in the mysteries of the faith
  44. 44WisdomContemplate, you just want to be in the presence of God
  45. 45RacaFool, too stupid to understand God.
  46. 46Discourses of the Lord (5)-Discourse on the Mount:
    8 Beatitudes
    - Apostolic Discourse
    - Parabolic Discourse
    - Discourse on the Church: Jesus hands to Peter the authority to govern the church
    - Eschatological Discourse: Jesus time in Jerusalem and Galilee
  47. 47—

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Spring 2018 - Intro To Sacred Scriptures Flashcards on Test III Review, created by SERGIO GUTIERREZ on 17/04/2018.
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SERGIO GUTIERREZ · Apr 2018
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May 13, 2018
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