Flashcards
802.11 Layer 2
Cards in this deck (34)
- 1What is the Max Payload for 802.11?2304 Bytes
- 2What are the 3 types of Encryption?1) WEP
2) WPA
3) WPA2 - 3802.11 standard specifies that all stations(AP's and Clients) will use this network access method to avoid Layer 2 collisionsCarrier Sense Multiple Access with collision
CSMA/CA - 4What are the 3 key things I need to know about CSMA/CA ?1) it is the 802.11 network access method
2) CA= a) Physical = Listening
3) CA b) Virtual = Duration ID (IE:500ms)
NAV Timer - 5T or F: CSMA/CA uses ACK frames to detect collisions. 802.11 devices expect an ACK for each unicast frame transmitted.True
- 6802.11 MAC Address Normal Traffic?3 MACs:
SMAC, TMAC, and BSSID - 7What are the 3 steps for connecting to a WLAN?Discovery
Authentication
Association
Optional 4th step: WPA/WPA2 - 8What is expected after every unicast frame?ACK Frame
- 9In the Discover State, what are the 2 ways to to discover networks?Passive scanning
Active scanning - 10Discover state, Passive Scanning =?client Listening for Beacons (SSID's)
- 11Discover state, Active Scanning =?client Transmits a Probe Request
(*SSID) - 12In the Discover state, when active scanning (probe Request) is occurring , per the 802.11 standard what will the AP's SSID or Null SSID do?it will reply with a PROBE Response
(*SSID) - 13What are the 2 types of Authentication in state 2?1) Open State
2) Shared Key - 14What the 4 key points/info to know for Open System?1) it is the Default
2) No encryption (WEP/WPA/WPA2)
3) 2 step Process (with can include MAC Filtering on the SMAC)
4) More Secure - 15What are the 2 Key points/features of Shared Key?1)Requires WEP
2) 4 Step Process - 16In state 3 Association, who sends the association Request?Client
(*SSID) - 17When an AP receives an Association Request it checks if the requester successfully authenticated and if any restriction applies. if good to go then a Association Response is sent. if associated then clients MAC is added to the AP's association Table. T or F?True
- 18T or F: clients will receive IP addresses once they associate (if the network does not implement 802.1xEAP).True
- 19T or F: An 802.11 station can associate to how many AP's at a time?1 and only 1
- 20802.11 Frame Structure: Every Frame has a type. What are the 3 types of Frame Type/Subtype?0 = Management
1= Control
3= Data - 21in the To/From DS flags which describe whether or not the frame is going to or from a DS, what flags will be present if it is a AD HOC network?00
- 22This bit is set if the frame is being transmitted because station did not receive an ACK frame for previous transmission. (unicast)Retry
- 232 packets with the same seq#'s is because?the packet is getting re-transmitted cause the ACK was not received
- 24Management Frames are in plain text. True or FalseTrue
- 25these are types of management frames: -Discover, Authentication, association -Beacon Frame -Probe Request, Probe Response Frames -Authentication frame -Association Request/Response Frames --Reassociation Frames
-Deauthentication Frame
-Disassociation Frame - 26T or F: A station may Authenticate with more than one AP at a time?True
- 27T or F: A station may associate with only 1 AP at a time?True
- 28these Frames.....used by stations to move their association from one AP to another with in an ESS (contains SSID)Reassociation Request/Response Frames
- 29T or F: Both Deauthentiation and Disassociation Frames are one-way comms; no reply from the receiving end is required.True
GET OFF (64 times) - 30What Type of Frame is described below? Plain text ACK, RTS/CTSControl Frames
- 31This subtype of Control Frame minimize excessive collisions caused by a client who is unaware other clients are transmitting on the same network.Request to Send/Clear to Send Frames
RTS/CTS Frames - 32T or F: The extra overhead of RTS/CTS reduces Maximum throughput on the networkTrue
- 33This Type of Frame can be encrypted and is L3 (PAYLOAD) and Above...DATA Frames
- 34Only what type of clients can send a null function frame (Subtype of Data Frames)?Only Wireless Clients
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- college Wireless (802.11 Layer 2) Flashcards on 802.11 Layer 2, created by jeriel.juarbe2031 on 04/10/2014.
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- jeriel.juarbe2031
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