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D Gauthier English 380 cards

Cards in this deck (380)

  1. 11. Name the following tag and describe its use:Comment tag.
    The comment tag is used to insert comments into the source code.
  2. 22. True or false: Comments are displayed in the browser.False.
  3. 33. Name the following item and describe its use:Document type declaration.
    The declaration is not an HTML tag; it is an instruction to the web browser about what version of HTML the page is written in.
  4. 44. Where does the declaration appear in an html document?The declaration must be the very first thing in your HTML document, before the tag.
  5. 55. Name the following tag and describe its use:Anchor tag.
    The tag defines a hyperlink, which is used to link from one page to another.
  6. 66. Describe the purpose of the following attribute of the tag: downloadThe download attribute specifies that the target will be downloaded when a user clicks on the hyperlink.
  7. 77. What is the syntax for utilizing the download attribute in an tag?(Link text or image)
  8. 88. Does the download attribute of an tag work for all five major browsers?No, the download attribute does not work for Internet Explorer, Safari or Opera 12 and earlier versions.
  9. 99. Describe the purpose of the following attribute of the tag: relThe rel attribute specifies the relationship between the current document and the linked document.
  10. 1010. What is the syntax for utilizing the rel attribute in an tag?(link text)
  11. 1111. Decribe the following attribute of the tag: targetThe target attribute specifies where to open the linked document.
  12. 1212. What is the syntax for utilizing the target attribute of an tag?(link text)
  13. 1313. What are the names the valid values of a target attribute of an tag, and where does the linked document open in accordance with each value?_blank: Opens in a new tab or window
    _self: Opens in the same frame where the link was clicked (default)
    _parent: Opens the document in the parent frame
    _top: Opens in the full body of the window
    framename: Opens in the frame with the specified framename
  14. 1414. Using the abbreviations WoC for Wake of Chaos and HB for Harmonic Balance, what would the syntax be to show the full name of the team when a user scrolls over the abbreviation in a web page in the line "Next week WoC faces long time rival HB in hostile territory."?Next week WoC faces long time rival HB in hostile territory.
  15. 1515. How would a web designer add contact information to a document or article?(relevant information such as name, email address, address, etc)
  16. 1616. Name the following tag and describe its use:Area tag,
    The tag defines an area inside an image-map.
  17. 1717. Where does the appear within an HTML document?The tag is always nested inside a tag.
  18. 1818. Describe the following attribute of the tag: altThe alt attribute specifies an alternate text for an area if the image cannot be displayed.
  19. 1919. True or false: The alt attribute of an tag is mandatory if an href attribute is present.True.
  20. 2020. Describe the following attribute of the tag: coordsThe coords attribute specifies the coordinates of an area in an image-map and is used alongside the shape attribute to specify the size, shape and placement of an area.
  21. 2121. What is the full syntax for creating a circular shape within an image-map?
  22. 2222. Describe the purpose of the tag:The tag specifies independent, self-contained content that should make sense on its own and should be possible to distrubte independently from the rest of the site.
  23. 2323. What are three potential uses for the tag?Forum posts, blog posts, news stories, and comments.
  24. 2424. Describe the purpose of the tag:The tag defines some content aside from the content it is placed in and should be related to the surrounding content.
  25. 2525. What are two potential uses for the tag?The content could be placed as a sidebar in an article, or to separate a related quote from the content.
  26. 2626. Describe the purpose of the tag:The tag defines sound, such as music or other audio streams.
  27. 2727. What are the three supported formats for the elements?The three supported formats are MP3, Wav, and Ogg.
  28. 2828.What would the syntax be to allow the user to play a short looping MP3 file named TheJam by pressing a button?(Text to show if the audio malfunctions)
  29. 2929. Describe the following attribute of the tag: autoplayWhen the autoplay attribute is present, the audio will automatically begin playing as soon as it is loaded.
  30. 3030. Describe the following attribute of the tag: controlsWhen the controls attribute is present, it specifies that the play, pause, seek and volume controls should be displayed.
  31. 3131. Describe the following attribute of the tag: loopWhen the loop attribute is present, the audio will start over every time it is finished playing.
  32. 3232. Describe the following attribute of the tag: mutedWhen the muted attribute is present, it specifies that the audio output should be muted by default.
  33. 3333. Describe the following attribute of the tag: preloadThe preload attribute specifies if and how the author thinks the audio file should be loaded when the page loads.
  34. 3434. What are the three attribute values of the preload attribute in an tag, and what does each of them do?auto: Specifies that the author believes the entire audio file should be loaded when the page is loaded.
    metadata: Specifies that the author believes only the metadata should be loaded when the page is loaded.
    none: Specifies that the author believes that the audio file should not be loaded when the page is.
  35. 3535. Describe the following attribute of the tag: srcThe src attribute specifies the location of the audio file.
  36. 3636. Why should the tag be used instead of the tag in most cases?The tag should be used in most cases because the tag is an indication of how something should be understood, while the tag simply says the text should be bolded. In simple terms, the tag tells whichever device is utilizing the code to make the text stand out (which could mean use of bold text, underlining the text when bold is not viable, emphasizing the word when reading the document), whereas the tag simply means to make text thicker and never anything other than that.
  37. 3737. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag specifies the base url/target for all relative urls in a document, allowing the web designer to refer to all files stored at the base url without writing out a full source path.
  38. 3838. How many tags can be present in one HTML document, and where in the document should tags be placed?A document may have a maximum of one tag, and tags must be placed inside the element of the document.
  39. 3939. What is the full syntax for a tag?
  40. 4040. What does the target attribute of a tag do?The target attribute of a tag specifies the default target for all forms and hyperlinks in the document.
  41. 4141. What does the tag stand for, and what is its purpose?The tag stands for bi-directional isolation, and its purpose is to isolate a part of text that might be formatted in a different direction than other text around it.
  42. 4242. What does the tag stand for, and what is its purpose?The tag stands for bi-directional override, and its purpose is to override the current text direction.
  43. 4343. What attribute is required within a tag, what values can be assigned to the attribute, and what do the values do?The dir attribute is required within a tag, and the values "ltr" or "rtl" are the only two valid values, standing for "left to right" and "right to left" respectively.
  44. 4444. What is the purpose of the tag, and how do browsers usually handle text within the tag?The tag specifies a section that is quoted from another source, and browsers often indent elements.
  45. 4545. What is the purpose of the cite attribute within a tag?The cite attribute specifies the source of the quotation.
  46. 4646. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag defines the document's body, containing all of the contents of an HTML document, such as text, hyperlinks, images, tables, lists, etc.
  47. 4747. Name the following tag and describe its purpose:stands for line break, and the tag is used to insert a single line break into a document.
  48. 4848. Should the tag be used to separate paragraphs?No, rather than using multiple
    tags, a web designer should use tags around each paragraph instead, which will add line breaks between the paragraphs naturally.
  49. 4949. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag defines a clickable button.
  50. 5050. What is the difference between buttons created using the tag, and buttons created using the tag?The difference between buttons created using the two tags is that It is possible to put content, like text or images, inside of a button created using the tag.
  51. 5151. Should you use or to create a button for an HTML form, and why?should be used to create buttons for an HTML form, since different browsers may submit different values.
  52. 5252. Which attribute should always be specified within a tag, and why?The type attribute should always be specified within a button tag, since different browsers use different default values for the element.
  53. 5353. Describe the following attribute of the tag: autofocusWhen present, the autofocus attribute of a tag specifies that the button should automatically get focus when the page is loaded.
  54. 5454. Describe the following attribute of the tag: disabledWhen present, the disabled attribute of a tag specifies that the button should be disabled, making it unclickable and unusable.
  55. 5555. Why would a web designer use the disabled attribute of a tag?The disabled attribute of a tag can be set to keep a user from clicking on the button until some other condition has been met (such as checking a checkbox, etc.), at which point a JavaScript could remove the disabled value to make the button usable.
  56. 5656. Describe the following attribute of the tag: formThe form attribute of a tag specifies one or more forms the button belongs to.
  57. 5757. What is the form_id value of the form attribute of a tag?The form_id value of the form attribute in a tag is the value that ties the button to one or more forms, using the id attribute of the form(s) it is attached to.
  58. 5858. Utilize the form_id value of the form attribute of a tag in a full syntax example, with the form id value set to "Kassie".Team Role:
    League Rank:
    Submit
  59. 5959. Describe the following attribute of the tag: formactionThe formaction attribute of a tag overrides the form's action attribute and specifies where to send the form-data when a form is submitted.
  60. 6060. Describe the following attribute of the tag: formenctypeThe formenctype attribute of a tag overrides the form's enctype attribute and specifies how form-data should be encoded before sending it to a server.
  61. 6161. What are the three valid values of the formenctype attribute of a tag, and how do they affect the data?application/x-www-form-urlencoded: This is the default setting that encodes all characters.
    multipart/form-data: No characters are encoded (used with forms that have a file upload control)
    text/plain: Spaces are converted to "+" symbols, but no characters are encoded.
  62. 6262. Describe the following attribute of the tag: formmethodThe formmethod attribute of a tag overrides the form's method attribute and specifies which HTTP method to use when sending form-data.
  63. 6363. What are the two valid values of the formmethod attribute of a tag, and how do they process the data?get: Appends the data to the URL.
    post: Sends the form data as an HTTP post transaction.
  64. 6464. Which value is more secure than the other between the get and post values of a formmethod of a tag?The post value is must more robust and secure than the get value and also does not have the browser size limitations of the get method.
  65. 6565. What are the upsides to using the get value of a formmethod attribute of a tag, and what are the upsides of using the post value?The get value of a formmethod attribute of a tag can be cached, saved in the browser history and bookmarked.
  66. 6666. Describe the following attribute of the tag: formnovalidateThe formnovalidate attribute of a tag overrides the form's novalidate attribute and specifies that the form-data should not be validated upon submission.
  67. 6767. Describe the following attribute of the tag: formtargetThe formtarget attribute of a tag overrides the form's target attribute and specifies where to display the response after submitting a form.
  68. 6868. Describe the following attribute of the tag: nameThe name attribute of a tag specifies the name of a element, and is used to reference form-data after the form has been submitted, or to reference the element in a JavaScript.
  69. 6969. Describe the following attribute of the tag: typeThe type attribute of a tag specifies the type of button.
  70. 7070. What are the three valid values of the type attribute in a tag, and what do they do?button: The button is a clickable button.
    submit: The button is a submit button (submits form-data).
    reset: The button is a reset button (resets the form-data to its initial values).
  71. 7171. Describe the following attribute of the tag: valueThe value attribute of a tag specifies the initial value for a in a .
  72. 7272. What is the maximum length of a URL?2048 characters.
  73. 7373. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag is used to draw graphics on the fly via scripting, usually JavaScript.
  74. 7474. What are the attributes of the tag?The two attributes of the tag are height and weight.
  75. 7575. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag defines a table caption.
  76. 7676. Where must a tag appear in a document?The tag must appear immediately after the tag.
  77. 7777. True or false: You can have multiple captions per table.False.
  78. 7878. How can a caption be aligned and placed in an HTML document?Using the CSS properties text-align and caption-side will allow a caption to be manipulated.
  79. 7979. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag defines the title of a work.
  80. 8080. Using full syntax, describe how a tag would be used to define the title of The God Slayer, by Skye Foltnerr.The God Slayer by Skye Foltnerr.
  81. 8181. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag is a phrase tag that defines a piece of computer code, causing text to be displayed as monospace.
  82. 8282. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag specifies column properties for each column within a element.
  83. 8383. What are the and tags most useful for?The and tags are most useful for applying styles to entire columns, instead of repeating the styles for each cell, for each row.
  84. 8484. Describe the following attribute of the tag: spanThe span attribute of a tag defines the number of columns a element should span.
  85. 8585. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag specifies a group of one or more columns in a table for formatting.
  86. 8686. Where must a tag be placed in an HTML document?The tag must be a child of the element, appearing after any , , , or elements. elements, and before any
  87. 8787. True or false: Different properties can be defined for different columns within a tag by using the tag.True.
  88. 8888. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag specifies a list of pre-defined options for an element, providing an "auto-complete" feature that will show users a list of options as they input data.
  89. 8989. What must be done to an HTML document before a tag will work as intended?The input element's list attribute must be bound to the datalist's id attribute by giving them the same name.
  90. 9090. Using full syntax, describe how a datalist with the id of WakeMembers would work as intended.
  91. 9191. Name the following tag and describe its purpose:The description list tag defines a description list which utilizes the and tags.
  92. 9292. Name the following tag and describe its purpose:The definiton description tag is used in conjuction with the and to create description lists.
  93. 9393. Name the following tag and describe its purpose:The definition term tag is used in conjunction with the and tags to create description lists.
  94. 9494. Using full syntax, create a description list.Winter
    Snowmen, cold, and holidays
    Summer
    Beach, sun, and vacations
  95. 9595. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The delete tag defines text that has been deleted from a document.
  96. 9696. What is one good use for the tag?The tag, in conjuction with the tag, can be used to markup updates and modifications to a document.
  97. 9797. How do browsers typically display text deleted by the tag?Most browsers strike a line through the deleted text.
  98. 9898. What is the purpose of the datetime attribute in a tag?The datetime attribute in a tag specifies the date and time of when the text was deleted.
  99. 9999. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag specifies additional details that the user can view or hide on demand.
  100. 100100. True or false: Only text may be put into a tag.False.
    Any kind of content may be put into a tag, turning it into an interactive widget that the user can open and close at will.
  101. 101101. What is the purpose of the open attribute in a tag?The open attribute of a tag specifies that details should be visible to the user by default.
  102. 102102. True or false: The tag is supported by every major browser, except for Safari.False.
    The tag is not supported by Internet Explorer or Firefox.
  103. 103103. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The defining instance tag represents the defining instance of a term in HTML.
  104. 104104. When is it best to use the tag?Adding an id attribute to the tag will allow users to refer back to the defining instance through the use of anchors when the term is used elsewhere in the document.
  105. 105105. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag defines a dialog box or window and makes it easy to create popup dialogs and modals on a web page.
  106. 106106. Which three browsers support tags?Chrome, Opera, and Safari.
  107. 107107. What is the purpose of the open attribute of a tag?The open attribute of a tag specifies that the dialog element is active and the user can interact with it.
  108. 108108. Using full syntax, describe how to have a simple pop up box with the text "I'm here!" written in it appear within an HTML document when the page is loaded.I'm here!
  109. 109109. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The division tag defines a division or section in an HTML document that is often used to group block-elements so that they can be formatted using CSS.
  110. 110110. True or false: Browsers always place a line break before and after a element.True.
    This behavior can be changed using CSS.
  111. 111111. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The emphasis tag is a phrase tag that defines emphasized text.
  112. 112112. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag defines a container for an external application or interactive content (a plugin).
  113. 113113. What are the four valid attributes of the tag, and what do they do?height: Specifies the height of the embedded content.
    width: Specifies the width of the embedded content.
    src: Specifies the address of the external file to embed.
    type: Species the media type of the embedded content.
  114. 114114. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag is used to group related elements in a form, and draws a box around them.
  115. 115115. What are the three attributes of the tag, and what do they do?diabled: Specifies that a group of related form elements should be disabled.
    form: Specifies one or more forms the fieldset belongs to.
    name: Specifies a name for the fieldset.
  116. 116116. Name the browsers that support the disabled, form, and name attributes of the tag separately.Chrome, Firefox and Opera support the diabled attribute.
    Opera supports the form attribute.
    Chrome, Firefox, Opera, and Safari support the name attribute.
  117. 117117. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag defines a caption for a element.
  118. 118118. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag specifies self-contained content, such as illustrations, diagrams, photos, code, listings, etc that is positioned in such a way that the flow of the document would not suffer if the figure were ever removed.
  119. 119119. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag defines a footer for a document or section that should contain information about its containing element, such as authorship information, copyright information, contact information, sitemaps, back to top links, etc.
  120. 120120. True or false: A document may only contain a single element.False.
  121. 121121. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag is used to create an HTML form for user input.
  122. 122122. Name the eight elements that can be contained within a element., , <button>, <select>, <option>, <optgroup>, <fieldset>, and <label>.
  123. 123123. What is the purpose of the accept-charset attribute of a tag?The accept-charset attribute of a tag specifies character encodings that are to be used for form submission, and its value defaulted to the reserved string "UNKNOWN" which uses the encoding of the document containing the element.
  124. 124124. What is the purpose of the action attribute of a tag?The action attribute of a tag specifies where to send form-data when a form is submitted.
  125. 125125. What is the purpose of the autocomplete attribute of a tag?The autocomplete attribute of a tag specifies whether a form should have autocomplete on or off, and will automatically complete values a user has entered before when set to on.
  126. 126126. True or false: Autocomplete must be set to on or off for an entire form.False.
    It is possible to have autocomplete set to "on" for the form, but set to "off" for specific input fields, or vice versa.
  127. 127127. What is the purpose of the enctype attribute of a tag?The enctype attribute of a tag specifies how the form-data should be encoded when submitting it to the server, but may only be set if the form's method is set to "post".
  128. 128128. What is the purpose of the method attribute of a tag?The method attribute of a tag specifies the HTTP method to use when sending form-data, and can be set to the cache-able "get" value, or the more secure and robust "post" value.
  129. 129129. What is the purpose of the name attribute of a tag?The name attribute of a tag specifies the name of a form.
  130. 130130. What is the purpose of the novalidate attribute of a tag?The novalidate attribute of a tag specifies that the form should not be validated when submitted.
  131. 131131. What is the purpose of the target attribute of a tag?The target attribute of a tag specifies where to display the response that is received after submitting the form.
  132. 132132. Name and describe the purpose of the following tags: , , , , ,The heading tags are used to define HTML headings, with the tag being the largest, the tag being the smallest, and the others creating a downward size scale in the range set by and .
  133. 133133. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag is a container for all of the head elements in a document.
  134. 134134. Name the seven elements that can go inside the element., <style>, <base>, <link>, <meta>, <script>, <noscript>
  135. 135135. What is the purpose of the tag?The element represents a container for introductory content or a set of navigational links.
  136. 136136. What does a element typically contain?One or more heading elements ( to and ).
    A logo or icon.
    Authorship information.
  137. 137137. True or false: You may have multiple elements in a single document.True.
  138. 138138. True or false: A tag can be placed anywhere in a document, except in the element.False.
    A tag cannot be placed within a , or another element.
  139. 139139. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The heading group tag is used to group heading elements, most often when a heading has multiple subheadings.
  140. 140140. Name and describe the purpose of the tag?The horizontal rule tag is used to establish a thematic break in an HTML document.
  141. 141141. What does the tag do visually?The tag draws a horizontal line across the entire screen.
  142. 142142. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag tells the browser that the document is an HTML document, and represents the root of the document.
  143. 143143. True or false: The tag is the container for all other HTML elements.False.
    The tag is not contained within the tag.
  144. 144144. What is the purpose of the manifest attribute of an tag?The manifest attribute of an tag specifies the location of the document's cache manifest.
  145. 145145. True or false: A web application can be cached and accessible without an internet connection.True.
    HTML5 introduced application cache, which allows for web applications to be cached and accessed without an internet connection.
  146. 146146. What are the three advantages of application cache?Offline browsing: Users can use the application even while offline.
    Speed: Cached resources load faster.
    Reduced server load: Browsers will only download updated or changed resources from a server.
  147. 147147. True or false: A website can be cached by including application caching in the top level document in a site hierarchy.False.
    The manifest attribute should be included on every page of a web application that is to be cached.
  148. 148148. True or false: The manifest file is a simple file that lists the resources the browser should cache for offline access.True.
  149. 149149. What is the purpose of the xmlns attribute of an tag, and what is the status of the attribute in XHTML, HTML5, and HTML 4.01?The xmlns attribute of an tag specifies the xml namespace for a document, which is required for XHTML, optional for HTML5, and invalid for HTML 4.01.
  150. 150150. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The italics tag defines a part of text in an alternate voide or mood that is usually displayed in italics and should usually be replaced by the tag.
  151. 151151. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The inline frame tag specifies an inline frame, and is used to embed another document within an the current HTML document.
  152. 152152. What language should be used to style tags?tags should be styled using CSS.
  153. 153153. What precautions should be taken to deal with browsers that do not support iframes?Text should be added between the opening and closing tags to ensure that users are alerted to when their browsers fail to display an <iframe>.
  154. 154154. What is the purpose of the name attribute of an tag?The name attribute of an tag specifies a name for the <iframe>, which can be used to reference the element in a JavaScript, or as the value of a target attribute of an <a> or <form> element, or the formtarget attribute of an <input> or <button> element.
  155. 155155. What is the purpose of the sandbox attribute of an tag?The sandbox attribute of an enables a set of extra restrictions for the content in the inline frame.
  156. 156156. True or false: The syntax: <iframe> will remove all restrictions from the inline frame.False.
    Setting a sandbox's value to "" will apply all of the sandbox restrictions.
  157. 157157. What are all of the values of the sandbox attribute of an and what do they do?"": Applies all four sandbox restrictions to the inline frame.
    allow-same-origin: Allows the inline frame content to be treated as being from the same origin as the containing document.
    allow-top-navigation: Allows the inline frame content to navigate (load) content from the containing document.
    allow-forms: Allows form submission.
    allow-scripts: Allows script execution.
  158. 158158. What is the purpose of the seamless attribute of an tag?The intended purpose of the seamless attribute of an tag is to specify that the <iframe> should look like part of hte containing document, but since no major browser supports the attribute, it fails to achieve that goal.
  159. 159159. What is the purpose of the src attribute of an tag?The src attribute of an tag specifies the address of the document to embed in the <iframe>.
  160. 160160. What is the purpose of the srcdoc attribute of an tag?The srcdoc attribute of an tag specifies the HTML content of the page to show in the inline frame and will override the content specified in the src attribute if present as long as the browser supports the srcdoc attribute.
  161. 161161. What is the purpose of the width attribute of an tag?The width attribute of an tag specifies the width of an <iframe> in pixels.
  162. 162162. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The image tag defines an image in an HTML document.
  163. 163163. Name the two required attributes of an tag.The two required attributes of an tag are src and alt.
  164. 164164. True or false: Images technically are not part of of an HTML document.True.
    Images are not inserted into web pages, but are linked to them using an tag that creates a holding space for the referrenced image.
  165. 165165. Describe the purpose of the following height attributes of an tag: alt, src, height, widthalt: Specifies an alternate text for the image if it cannot be displayed.
    src: Specifies the URL of the image.
    height: Specifies the height of the image.
    width:Specifies the width of the image.
  166. 166166. Describe using full syntax, describe how a web designer could create a tooltip for an image.
  167. 167167. What is the purpose of the crossorigin attribute of an tag?The crossorigin attribute of an tag allows images from third-party sites that allow cross-origin access to be used with canvas.
  168. 168168. True or false: When inserting images into an HTML document, setting one of the height or width attributes will autosize the image proportionately.True.
    Images will resize accordingly when height and/or width are specified, but images that are blown up using this method will look heavily pixelated, and images that are downsized will still require the user to download the full sized picture regardless of how it is displayed on the page. Using a program to scale the image beforehand will solve both issues.
  169. 169169. True or false: Images should always set values for their height and width attributes.True.
    If both height and width are specified the browser will reserve the appropriate space for the image within the page when it loads. Otherwise, without the height and width attributes being set, the browser will not know how much space is required for the image, resulting in the page layout changing while loading.
  170. 170170. What is the purpose of the ismap attribute of an tag?The ismap attribute of an tag specifies that the image is part of a server-side image-map, which is only allowed if the element is a descendant of an element with a valid href attribute.
  171. 171171. What is the purpose of the usemap attribute of an tag?The usemap attribute of an tag specifies an image as a client-side image-map.
  172. 172172. True or false: The usemap attribute is associated with a element's name or id attribute, and creates a relationship between the and the .True.
  173. 173173. True or false: The usemap attribute can only be used if the element is a descendant of an or element.False.
    The usemap attribute cannot be used if the element is a descendant of an or element.
  174. 174174. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag specifies an input field where the user can enter data.
  175. 175175. Where are input elements most likely to appear in an HTML document?elements are most likely to appear within a element to declare input controls that allow users to input data.
  176. 176176. What is the purpose of the accept attribute of an tag?The accept attribute specifies the types of files that the server accepts (that can be submitted through a file upload).
  177. 177177. Fill in the blank: The accept attribute can only be used with .file.
  178. 178178. Name the five valid values of the accept attribute of an tag and describe their purpose.file_extension: Accepts the specified file extensions, such as .gif, .jpg, .doc.
    audio/*: Accepts all sound files.
    video/*: Accepts all video files.
    image/*: Accepts all image files.
    media_type: Accepts the specified valid media type, with no parameters.
  179. 179179. What is the purpose of the alt attribute of an tag?The alt attribute of an tag specifies alternate text that will be displayed if the image cannot be displayed.
  180. 180180. Fill in the blank: The alt attribute can only be used with .image.
  181. 181181. What is the purpose of the autocomplete attribute of an tag?The autocomplete attribute of an tag specifies whether or not an input field should have autocomplete enabled.
  182. 182182. What is the purpose of the autofocus attribute of an tag?The autofocus attribute of an tag specifies that an element should automatically get focus when the page loads.
  183. 183183. What is the purpose of the checked attribute of an tag?The checked attribute of an tag specifies that an element should be pre-selected when the page loads.
  184. 184184. Fill in the blanks: The checked attribute of an input tag can only be used with the input types ____ and ____.checkbox, radio.
  185. 185185. What is the purpose of the disabled attribute of an tag?The disabled attribute of an tag specifies that an element should be disabled when the page loads.
  186. 186186. What is the purpose of the form attribute of an tag?The form attribute of an tag specifies one or more forms that the element belongs to.
  187. 187187. What is the purpose of the formaction attribute of an tag?The is the purpose of the formaction attribute specifies the URL of the file that will process the input control when the form is submitted.
  188. 188188. Fill in the blanks: The formaction, formenctype, formmethod, and formtarget attributes can only be used with the input types _____ and _____.submit, image.
  189. 189189. What is the purpose of the formenctype attribute of an tag?The formenctype attribute of an tag specifies how the form-data should be encoded when submitting it to the server.
  190. 190190. What is the purpose of the formmethod attribute of an tag?The formmethod attribute of an tag defines the HTTP method for sending data to the action URL, using the cache-able "get" method, or the more robust and secure "post" method.
  191. 191191. What is the purpose of the formnovalidate attribute of an tag?The formnovalidate attribute of an tag defines that form elements should not be validated when submitted.
  192. 192192. Fill in the blank: The formnovalidate attribute of an tag can only be used with the input type ____.submit.
  193. 193193. What is the purpose of the formtarget attribute of an tag?The formtarget attribute of an tag specifies where to display the response that is received after submitting the form.
  194. 194194. Describe the purpose of the following three attributes of an tag: name, height, widthname: Specifies the name of an element.
    height: Specifies the height of an element.
    width: Specifies the width of an element.
  195. 195195. What is the purpose of the list attribute of an tag?The list attribute of an tag refers to a element that contains pre-defines options for an element.
  196. 196196. Describe the purpose of the following two attributes of an tag: max, minmax: Specifies the maximum value for an element.
    min: Specifies the minimum value for an element.
  197. 197197. Name the eight input types the max and min attributes of an tag work with.number, range, date, datetime, datetime-local, month, time, week.
  198. 198198. What is the purpose of the maxlength attribute of an tag?The maxlength attribute of an tag specifies the maximum number of characters allowed in the element.
  199. 199199. What is the default value of the maxlength attribute of an element?524288 characters.
  200. 200200. What is the purpose of the multiple attribute of an tag?The multiple attribute of an tag specifies that a user is allowed to enter more than one value in the element.
  201. 201201. Fill in the blanks: The multiple attribute of an tag can only be used with the input types _____ and _____.email, file.
    Email entries must be separated with commas and multiple files may be selected by holding down the CTRL key.
  202. 202202. What is the purpose of the pattern attribute of an tag?The pattern attribute of an tag specifies a regular expression that the element's value is checked against.
  203. 203203. Fill in the blanks: The pattern, placeholder, and size attributes of an tag can only be used with the input types _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, and _____.text, search, url, tel, email, password.
  204. 204204. What is the purpose of the placeholder attribute of an tag?The placeholder attribute of an tag specifies a short hint that describes the expected value of an input field, such as "Last name" or "Team".
  205. 205205. What is the purpose of the readonly attribute of an tag?The readonly attribute of an tag specifies that an input field is read-only.
  206. 206206. True or false: Users cannot interact with read-only input fields.False.
    A read-only input field cannot be modified, but users can tab to it, highlight it, and copy the text from it.
  207. 207207. What is the purpose of the required attribute of an tag?The required attribute of an tag specifies that an input field must be filled out before submitting the form.
  208. 208208. Fill in the blanks: The required attribute of an tag can only be used with the input types _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, and _____.text, search, url, tel, email, password, date, number, checkbox, radio, file.
  209. 209209. What is the purpose of the size attribute of an tag?The size attribute of an tag specifies the visible width, in characters, of an element.
  210. 210210. Describe the purpose of the step attribute of an tag and give an example of its use?The step attribute of an tag specifies the legal number intervals for an element, meaning that the syntax step="3", legal numbes would be -3, 0, 3, 6 etc.
  211. 211211. Fill in the blanks: The step attribute of an tag can only be used with the input types _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, and _____.number, range, date, datetime, datetime-local, month, time, week.
  212. 212212. What is the purpose of the type attribute of an tag?The type attribute of an tag specifies the type of element to display.
  213. 213213. Name the twenty-three values of the type attribute of an tag.button, checkbox, color, date, datetime, datetime-local, email, file, hidden, image, month, number, password, radio, range, reset, search, submit, tel, text, time, url, week.
  214. 214214. Describe the purpose of the following five values of the type attribute of an tag: button, checkbox, date, datetime, datetime-localbutton: Defines a clickable button.
    checkbox: Defines a checkbox.
    date: Defines a year, month, day date control.
    datetime: Defines a year, month, day date control alongside an hour, minute, second, fraction of a second time control that is based on the UTC time code.
    datetime-local: Defines a year, month, day date control alongside an hour, minute, second, fraction of a second time control that is not based on a time zone.
  215. 215215. True or False: The date, datetime, and datetime-local values of the type attribute of an tag are supported by all browsers except for Internet Explorer.False.
    The date and datetime-local values are not supported by Internet Explorer or Firefox, while the datetime value is not supported by Internet Explorer, Firefox, or Chrome.
  216. 216216. Describe the purpose of the following five values of the type attribute of an tag: color, email, file, hidden, imagecolor: Defines a color picker.
    email: Defines a field for an e-mail address.
    file: Defines a file-select field and a "Browse" button which is usually used for uploading files.
    hidden: Defines a hidden input field that is not visible to the user.
    image: Defines an image as a select button.
  217. 217217. Describe the purpose of the following five values of the type attribute of an tag: month, number, password, radio, rangemonth: Defines a month and year control with no time zone specified.
    number: Defines a field for entering a number.
    password: Defines a field for entering a password in which characters are masked.
    radio: Defines a radio button.
    range: Defines a control for entering a number whose exact value is not important.
  218. 218218. What are the four attributes that can be used with the range value of the type attribute of an tag?min, max, step, value.
  219. 219219. Describe the purpose of the following five values of the type attribute of an tag: reset, search, submit, tel, textreset: Defines a reset button that will reset all form values to their default values.
    search: Defines a text field for entering a search string.
    submit: Defines a submit button.
    tel: Defines a field for entering a telephone number.
    text: Defines a single-line text field with a default visual width of twenty characters.
  220. 220220. True or false: None of the five major browsers support the tel value of the type attribute of an tag.True.
  221. 221221. Describe the purpose of the following five values of the type attribute of an tag: time, url, weektime: Defines a control for entering a time with no time zone specified.
    url: Defines a field for entering a url.
    week: Defines a week and year control with no time zone specified.
  222. 222222. What is the purpose of the value attribute of an tag?The value attribute of an specifies the value of an element.
  223. 223223. Describe how the value attribute of an tag behaves for the following input types: button, reset, submitThe value attribute defines the text on the button.
  224. 224224. Describe how the value attribute of an tag behaves for the following input types: text, password, hiddenThe value attribute defines the initial value of the input field.
  225. 225225. Describe how the value attribute of an tag behaves for the following input types: checkbox, radio, imageIt defines the value associated with the input, which is also the value that is sent on submit.
  226. 226226. Name the two input types that require the value attribute of an tag to be defined.checkbox, radio.
  227. 227227. Fill in the blank: The value attribute cannot be used with the .file.
  228. 228228. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The insert tag defines text that has been inserted into a document.
  229. 229229. How do browsers normally display text between tags?Inserted text is often displayed as underlined text.
  230. 230230. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The keyboard input tag is a phrase tag that defines keyboard input and displays text in a monospace font.
  231. 231231. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag specifies a key-pair generator field used for form.
  232. 232232. What happens to the two sides of a key-pair generated using a tag when the form is submitted?When the form is submitted, the private key is stored locally, and the public key is sent to the server.
  233. 233233. What is the purpose of the autofocus attribute of a tag?The autofocus attribut of a tag specifies that the element should automatically get focus when the page loads.
  234. 234234. What is the purpose of the challenge attribute of a tag?The challenge attribute of a tag specifies that the value of the element should be challenged when submitted.
  235. 235235. What is the purpose of the disabled attribute of a tag?The disabled attribute of a tag specifies that a element should be disabled.
  236. 236236. What is the purpose of the form attribute of a tag?The form attribute of a tag specifies one or more forms the element belongs to.
  237. 237237. What is the purpose of the keytype attribute of a tag?The keytype attribute of a tag specifies a key type to be used.
  238. 238238. Name the three valid key type values of a keytype attribute of a tag.rsa, dsa, ec.
  239. 239239. What is the purpose of the name attribute of a tag?The name attribute of a tag specifies the name of a element that is used to reference form data after the form has been submitted.
  240. 240240. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag defines a label for an element.
  241. 241241. True or false: The element displays a label.False.
    The element does not render anything special for the user. However, if the user clicks within the element, it toggles the control the element is bound to.
  242. 242242. What is the purpose of the for attribute of a tag?The for attribute of a tag specifies which form element a label is bound to.
  243. 243243, True or false. A element can only be bound to another element using the for attribute.False.
    A label can be bound to another element using the for attribute, of by placing the element inside of the element.
  244. 244244. What is the purpose of the form attribute of the tag?The form attribute of the tag specifies one or more forms the element belongs to.
  245. 245245. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag defines a caption for a element.
  246. 246246. How does a tag render in most browsers?The text in a tag will display as a caption written over the box outline that surrounds a fieldset.
  247. 247247. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The list tag defines a list item in , , or elements.
  248. 248248. What is the purpose of the value attribute of the tag?The value attribute of a tag specifies the value of a list item that must be a number and can only be used with ordered lists, which will increment from the number assigned as the value.
  249. 249249. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag defines a link between a document and an external resource.
  250. 250250. What is the tag most often used for?The tag is most often used to link to external style sheets.
  251. 251251. True or false: The element only goes in the head section of the document, but can appear any number of times.True.
  252. 252252. What is the purpose of the href attribute of the tag?The href attribute of the tag specifies the location of the linked document.
  253. 253253. What is the purpose of the hreflang attribute of the tag?The hreflang attribute of the tag specifies the language of the text in the linked document and is purely advisory.
  254. 254254. What is the purpose of the media attribute of a tag?The media attribute of a tag specifies what media/device the target resource is optimized for and is mostly used with CSS stylesheets to specify different styles for different media types.
  255. 255255. What are the possible operators the media attribute of a tag can accept?and, not, ,.
  256. 256256. Name the nine types of devices the media attribute of a tag can accept as values.all, aural, braille, handheld, projection, print, screen, tty, tv.
  257. 257257. Describe the purpose of the following possible values of the media attribute of a tag: width, height, device-width, device-height, orientationwidth: Specifies the width of the targeted display area.
    height: Specifies the height of the targeted display area.
    device-width: Specifies the width of the target display/paper.
    device-height: Specifies the height of the target display/paper.
    orientation: Specifies the orientation of the target display/paper.
  258. 258258. Describe the purpose of the following possible values of the media attribute of a tag: aspect-ratio, device-aspect-ratio, color, color-index, monochromeaspect-ratio: Specifies the width/height ratio of the targeted display area.
    device-aspect-ratio: Specifies the width/height of the target display/paper.
    color: Specifies the bits per color of target display.
    color-index: Specifies the number of colors the target display can handle.
    monochrome: Specifies the bits per pixel in a monochrome frame buffer.
  259. 259259. Describe the purpose of the following possible values of the media attribute of a tag: resolution, scan, gridresolution: Specifies the pixel density (dpi or dpcm) of the target display/paper.
    scan: Specifies scanning method of a tv display.
    grid: Specifies if the output device is grid or bitmap.
  260. 260260. What are the two prefixes that can be used with the following values of the media attribute of a tag: width, height, device-width, device-height, aspect-ratio, device-aspect-ratio, color, color-index, monochrome, resolutionmin-, max-.
  261. 261261. What are the two possible values of the orientation value of a tag?portrait, landscape.
  262. 262262. What are the two possible values of the scan value of a tag?progressive, interlace.
  263. 263263. What are the two possible values of the grid value of a tag?1, 0.
    "1" for grid, "0" for bitmap.
  264. 264264. Give an example of a media attribute of a tag making use of the min- prefix.
  265. 265265. Give an example of a media attribute of a tag making use of the portrait value.
  266. 266266. Give an example of a media attribute of a tag making use of the interlace value.
  267. 267267. Give an example of a media attribute of a tag making use of the 1 value.
  268. 268268. What is the purpose of the rel attribute of a tag?The rel attribute of a tag specifies the relationship between the current document and the linked document/resource.
  269. 269269. True or false: The rel attribute is a required part of a tag.True.
  270. 270270. Describe the purpose of the following values of the rel attribute of a tag: alternate, author, help, icon, licensealternate: Links to an alternate version of the document, such as a print page or a translation, etc.
    author: Links to the author of the document.
    help: Links to a help document.
    icon: Imports an icon to represent the document.
    license: Links to copyright information for the document.
  271. 271271. Describe the purpose of the following values of the rel attribute of a tag: next, prefetch, prev, search, stylesheetnext: Indicates the current document is part of a series, and that the next document in the series is the referrenced document.
    prefetch: Specifies that the target resource should be cached.
    prev: Indicates the current document is part of a series, and that the previous document in the series is the referenced document.
    search: Links to a search tool for the document.
    stylesheet: URL to a stylesheet to import.
  272. 272272. What is the purpose of the sizes attribute of a tag?The intended purpose of the sizes attribute of a tag is to specify the sizes of icons for visual media, and can only be used if rel="icon", but since no major browsers support the attribute, it fails to achieve its end goal.
  273. 273273. What is the purpose of the type attribute of a tag?The type attribute of a tag specifies the Internet media type of the link document/resource, and is only used if the href attribute is set.
  274. 274274. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag specifies the main content of a document and should be unique to the document, meaning that it should not contain any content that is repeated across documents such as sidebars, navigation links, copyright information, site logos, or search forms.
  275. 275275. True or false: There should not be more than one tag in a document.True.
  276. 276276. Name the five elements that the tag must not be a descendant of., , , , .
  277. 277277. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag is used to define a client-side image-map.
  278. 278278. Which required attribute of the element is associated with the tag's usemap attribute to create a relationship between the image and the map?name.
  279. 279279. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag defines marked text, which highlights text between the tags.
  280. 280280. Describe the purpose of the and tags?The intended purpose of the and tags is to define a list/menu of commands, and are meant to be used for context menus, toolbars, and for listing form controls and commands, but since only context menus are supported in Firefox and the tags are not otherwise supported by any of the other major browsers, they fail to achieve their goal.
  281. 281281. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag provides metadata about the HTML document that does not appear on the web page, but is machine parsable.
  282. 282282. What are elements typically used for?elements are typically used to specify page description, keywords, author of the document, last modified, and other metadata that can be used to instruct browsers about how to display content, or reload pages, or by search engines using keywords, or other web services.
  283. 283283. True or false: tags can go anywhere in an HTML document.False.
    tags always go inside the element of an HTML document.
  284. 284284. What is the purpose of the charset attribute of a tag?The charset attribute of a tag specifies the character encoding for an HTML document.
  285. 285285. Name one common charset value.UTF-8.
  286. 286286. What is the purpose of the content attribute of a tag?The content attribute of a tag gives the value associated with the http-equiv or name attribute.
  287. 287287. True or false: Metadata is always passed as name/value pairings.True.
  288. 288288. What is the purpose of the http-equiv attribute of a tag?The http-equiv attribute of a tag provides an HTTP header for the information/value of the content attribute and can be used to simulate an HTTP response header.
  289. 289289. Describe the purpose of the following values of the http-equiv attribute of a tag: content-type, default-style, refreshcontent-type: Specifies the character encoding for the document.
    default-style: Specifies the preferred stylesheet to use.
    refresh: Defines a time interval for the document to refresh itself.
  290. 290290. What is the purpose of the name attribute of a tag?The name attribute of a tag specifies the name for the metadata, and specifies a name for the information/value of the content attribute.
  291. 291291. True or false: The http-equiv and name should always be set in a tag.False.
    If the http-equiv attribute of a tag is set, the name attribute should not be, and vice versa.
  292. 292292. Name and describe five possible values of the name attribute of a tag.application-name: Specifies the name of the Web application that the page represents.
    author: Specifies the name of the author of the document.
    description: Specifies a description of the page that search engines can pick up to show with results of searches.
    generator: Specifies one of the software packages used to generate the document (not used in hand-authored pages).
    keywords: Specifies a comma-separated list of keywords that are relevant to the page that inform search engines as to what the page is about.
  293. 293293. True or false: You should always use keywords in and HTML document.True.
    Keywords are needed by search engines to catalogize the page.
  294. 294294. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag defines a scalar measurement within a known range, or fractional value, which is also known as a gauge.
  295. 295295. True or false: The tag should be used to indicate progress (as in a progress bar).False.
    The tag should be used to indicate progress, and the tag should be used to show things such as disk usage, or the relevance of a query result, etc.
  296. 296296. True or false: The form attribute of the tag is supported by all major browsers, except for Safari, and Opera.False.
    The form attribute of the tag is not supported by any of the five major browsers.
  297. 297297. Name and describe the seven attributes of the tag.form: Unsupported, but meant to specify one or more forms the element belongs to.
    high: Specifies the range that is considered to be a high value.
    low: Specifies the range that is considered to be a low value.
    max: Specifies the maximum value of the range.
    min: Specifies the minimum value of the range.
    optimum: Specifies the optimal value of the gauge.
    value: Specifies the current value of the gauge.
  298. 298298. Using full syntax, describe how a web designer would display a meter in an HTML document using all six supported attributes.0 of 10
  299. 299299. True or false: The value attribute of the tag is required.True.
  300. 300300. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag defines a set of navigation links, and is only intended for major blocks of navigation links.
  301. 301301. True or false: Browsers, such as screen readers for disabled users, can use the element to determine whether or not to omit the initial rendering of the content in the element.True.
  302. 302302. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag defines an alternate content for users that have disabled scripts in their browsers or have a browser that doesn't support scripts.
  303. 303303. Where can the element be used?The element can be used in both the and elements.
  304. 304304. What three elements must the element contain when used inside the element?, , <meta>.
  305. 305305. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag defines an embedded object within an HTML document and should be used to embed multimedia such as audio, video, Java applets, etc into web pages.
  306. 306306. True or false: The tag can be used to pass parameters to plugins that have been embedded with the tag.True.
  307. 307307. Where must an element be placed in an HTML document?elements must be placed within the element of an HTML document.
  308. 308308. True or false: elements must define a minimum of one data attribute and one type attribute.False.
    tags must define at least one of either the data or type attributes.
  309. 309309. Describe the purpose of the following attributes of an tag: data, form, height, name, type, usemap, widthdata: Specifies the URL of the resource to be used by the object.
    form: Unsupported, but intended to specify one or more forms the object belongs to.
    height: Specifies the height of the object.
    name: Specifies a name for the object.
    type: Specifies the media type of the data specified in the data attribute.
    usemap: Specifies the name of a client-side image map to be used with the object.
    width: Specifies the width of the object.
  310. 310310. True or false: The name attribute of an tag is the only way to reference an element in JavaScript.False.
    Both the name and id attributes of an element can be used to reference an
  311. 311311. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag is used to group related options in a drop-down list.
  312. 312312. Name and describe the two attributes of the tag.diabled: Specifies that an option-group should be disabled.
    label: Specifies a label for an option group.
  313. 313313. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag defines an option in a select list.
  314. 314314. Name and describe the four attributes of an tag.disabled: Specifies that an option should be disabled.
    label: Specifies a shorter label for an option.
    selected: Specifies that an option should be pre-selected when the page loads.
    value: Specifies the value to be sent to a server when a form is submitted.
  315. 315315. True or false: The pre-selected option in a tag will be displayed first in the drop-down list.True.
  316. 316316. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag represents the result of a calculation, such as one peformed by a script.
  317. 317317. Name and describe the three attributes of an tag.for: Specifies the relationship between the result of the calculation and the elements used in the calculation.
    form: Unsupported, but intends to specify one or more forms the element belongs to.
    name: Specifies a name for the element.
  318. 318318. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The paragraph tag defines a paragraph.
  319. 319319. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The parameter tag is used to define parameters for plugins embedded with an element.
  320. 320320. Name and describe the purpose of the following two attributes of the tag: name, valuename: Specifies the name of a parameter.
    value: Specifies the value of a parameter.
  321. 321321. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The preformat tag defines preformatted text that is displayed in a fixed-width font (usually Courier) that preserves spaces and line breaks.
  322. 322322. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag represents the progress of a task.
  323. 323323. Name and describe the purpose of the two attributes of the tag.max: Specifies how much work the task requires in total.
    value: Specifies how much of the task has been completed.
  324. 324324. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The quotation tag defines a short quotation which browsers typically surround with quotation marks.
  325. 325325. Name and describe the purpose of the tag.The ruby pronounciation tag defines what to show if a browser does not support ruby annotations.
  326. 326326. Name and describe the purpose of the tag.The ruby translation tag defines an explanation or pronounciations of characters (for East Asian typography) in a ruby annotation.
  327. 327327. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag specifies a ruby annotation.
  328. 328328. Explain the practical use of the , and tags.The element is used to contain one or more characters that need an explanation/pronounciation, and an tag provides that information.
    An optional tag can then be used to tell the browser what to show if ruby annotations are not supported.
  329. 329329. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The strikethrough tag specifies text that is no longer correct, accurate, or relevant.
  330. 330330. True or false: The tag should be used to define replaced or deleted text.False.
    The tag should be used to define replaced or deleted text.
  331. 331331. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The sample tag is a phrase tag that defines sample output from a computer program.
  332. 332332. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag defines a client-side script, such as a JavaScript.
  333. 333333. True or false: The element either contains scripting elements, or it points to an external script file through the src attribute.True.
  334. 334334. True or false: Every element must define the src attribute.False.
    If the src attribute is present, the element must be empty.
  335. 335335. Describe the purpose of the following attributes of a tag: async, charset, defer, src, typeasync: Specifies that the script is executed asynchronously (only for external scripts).
    charset: Specifies the character encoding used in an external script file.
    defer: Specifies that the script is executed when the page is finished parsing (only for external scripts).
    src: Specifies the URL of an external script.
    type: Specifies the media type of the script.
  336. 336336. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag defines sections in a document, such as chapters, headers, footers, or any other sections in a document.
  337. 337337. What is the purpose of the tag?The element is used to create a drop-down list.
  338. 338338. Describe the purpose of the following attributes of a tag: autofocus, disabled, form, multiple, name, required, sizeautofocus: Specifies that the drop-down list should automatically get focus when the page loads.
    disabled: Specifies that a drop-down list should be disabled.
    form: Defines one or more forms the drop-down list belongs to.
    multiple: Specifies that multiple options can be selected at once.
    name: Defines a name for the drop-down list.
    required: Specifies that the user is required to select a value before submitting the form.
    size: Defines the number of visible options in a drop-down list.
  339. 339339. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag defines smaller text (and other side comments).
  340. 340340. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag is used to specify multiple media resources for media elements, such as and , and allows you to specify alternative video/audio files which the browser may choose from based on its media type or codec support.
  341. 341341. Describe the purpose of the following attributes of the tag: media, name, typemedia: Unsupported, but intended to specify the type of media resource so the browser can decide whether to download it or not depending on whether it supports the media resource or not.
    name: Specifies the URL of the media file.
    type: Specifies the media type of the media resource.
  342. 342342. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag is used to group inline-elements in a document by adding a hook to a part of text or a document so that it can be styled with CSS or manipulated with JavaScript.
  343. 343343. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag defines important text and is usually displayed in bold.
  344. 344344. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag is used to define style information in an HTML document by specifying how HTML elements should render in a browser.
  345. 345345. True or false: If the "scoped" attribute is not used, each tag must appear in the <head> section.True.
  346. 346346. Name and describe the three attributes of a tag.media: Specifies what media/device the media resource is optimized for.
    scoped: Specifies that the styles only apply to the element's parent element and that element's child elements.
    type: Specifies the media type of the element.
  347. 347347. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The subscript tag defines subscript text that appears half a character below the normal line, and is usually displayed in a smaller font.
  348. 348348. What is the purpose of the tag, and where should it appear?The tag defines a visible heading that can be clicked to view or hide the details of a element, and should appear as the first child of a element.
  349. 349349. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The superscript tag defines superscript text that appears half a character above the normal line, and is usually displayed in a smaller font.
  350. 350350. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag defines an HTML table that consists of the element, and one or more , or , elements.
  351. 351351. Name the nine elements that could be used to create and HTML table., , , , , , , , ,
  352. 352352. True or false: The tag has a single attribute in HTML5.True.
    The tag has an attribute known as sortable that has vague documentation and does not seem to work, but is still considered supported in HTML5.
  353. 353353. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The tag is used to group the body content in an HTML table, and it must have one or more tags inside of it.
  354. 354354. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The table data tag defines a standard cell in an HTML table.
  355. 355355. Name and describe the two kinds of cells in an HTML document.Header cells contain header information created with the element and are bold and centered by default.
    Standard cells contain data created with the element and are displayed as normal text and left-aligned by default.
  356. 356356. Describe the following three attributes of a tag: colspan, headers, rowspancolspan: Specifies the number of columns a cell should span.
    headers: Specifies one or more header cells a cell is related to.
    rowspan: Specifies the number of rows a cell should span.
  357. 357357. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag defines a multi-line input control that renders text in a fixed width font (usually Courier) and can hold an unlimited number of characters.
  358. 358358. Describe the purpose of the following attributes of a tag: autofocus, disabled, form, maxlength, name, placeholderautofocus: Specifies that the text area should automatically get focus when the page is loaded.
    disabled: Specifies that the text area should be disabled.
    form: Specifies one or more forms the text area belongs to.
    maxlength: Specifies the maximum number of characters allowed in the text area.
    name: Specifies a name for the text area.
    placeholder: Specifies a short hint that describes the expected value of a text area.
  359. 359359. Describe the purpose of the following attributes of a tag: readonly, required, cols, rows, wrapreadonly: Specifies that the text area should be read-only.
    required: Specifies that the text area is required/must be filled out.
    cols: Specifies the visible width of a text area.
    rows: Specifies the visible height of a text area, in lines.
    wrap: Specifies how the text in the text area should be wrapped when submitted in a form.
  360. 360360. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The table footer tag is used to group footer content in an HTML table and must have one or more tags inside of it.
  361. 361361. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The table header tag defines a table header in an HTML table.
  362. 362362. Describe the purpose of the following attributes of a tag: abbr, colspan, headers, rowspan, scope, sortedabbr: Specifies an abbreviated version of the content in a header cell.
    colspan: Specifies the number of columns a header cell should span.
    headers: Specifies one or more header cells a cell is related to.
    rowspan: Specifies the number of rows a header cell should span.
    scope: Specifies whether a header cell is a header for a column, row, group of columns, or a group of rows.
    sorted: Vague documentation and may not even work, but intended to define the sort direction of a column.
  363. 363363. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The table header group tag is used to group header content in an HTML table and must have one or more elements inside of it.
  364. 364364. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag defines a human-readable date/time and can be used to encode dates and times in a machine-readable way so that user agents can perform tasks such as offering to add birthday reminders or scheduling events on the user's calendar.
  365. 365365. Name and describe the attributes of the tag.datetime: Represents the machine-readable date/time of the element.
  366. 366366. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag defines a title in the browser toolbar, provides a title for the page when it is added to favorites, and displays a title for the page in search-engine results.
  367. 367367. True or false: The tag is optional in an HTML document.False.
    An HTML document must have a single tag, or the document will not validate as HTML.
  368. 368368. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The table row tag defines a row in an HTML table.
  369. 369369. Describe the purpose of the tag.The tag specifies text tracks for media elements ( and ) and is used to specify subtitles, caption files or other files containing text, that should be visible when the media is playing.
  370. 370370. Name and describe the attributes of a tag.default: Specifies that the track is to be enabled if the user's preferences do not indicate that another track would be appropriate.
    kind: Specifies the kind of text track.
    label: Specifies the title of the text track.
    src: Required attribute that specifies the URL of the track file.
    srclabel: Specifies the language of the track text data (required if kind="subtitles").
  371. 371371. Name and describe the five possible values of the the kind attribute of a tag.captions: The track defines translation of dialogue (suitable for deaf users).
    chapters: The track defines chapter titles (suitable for navigating the media resource).
    descriptions: The track defines a textual description of the video content (suitable for blind users).
    metadata: The track defines content used by scripts (track is not visible to the user).
    subtitles: The track defines subtitles used to display subtitles in a video.
  372. 372372. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The underline tag represents text that should be stylistically different from normal text, although the HTML5 specification reminds developers that other elements, such as styling with CSS, are almost always more appropriate.
  373. 373373. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The unordered list tag defines an unordered (bulleted) list.
  374. 374374. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The variable tag is a phrase tag that defines a variable, which browsers often display as italicized text.
  375. 375375. What is the purpose of the tag?The tag specifies video, such as a movie clip or other video streams, and currently supports the MP4, WebM, and Ogg video formats.
  376. 376376. True or false: The video formats MP4, WebM, and Ogg are supported by the element in all five major browsers.False.
    Only MP4 is supported by all five major browsers, whereas WebM and Ogg are only supported by Chrome, Firefox, and Opera.
  377. 377377. Name the file types, video codecs, and audio codecs of the following video formats: MP4, WebM, OggMP4: MPEG 4 files, H264 video codec, AAC audio codec.
    WebM: WebM files, VP8 video codec, Vorbis audio codec.
    Ogg: Off files, Theora video codec, Vorbis audio codec.
  378. 378378. Describe the purpose of the following attributes of a tag: autoplay, controls, loop, height, widthautoplay: Specifies that the video will start playing as soon as it is ready.
    controls: Specifies that video controls should be displayed (such as play, pause, volume, etc.).
    loop: Specifies that the video will start over again, every time it is finished.
    height: Specifies the height of the video player.
    width: Specifies the width of the video player.
  379. 379379. Describe the purpose of the following attributes of a tag: muted, poster, preload, srcmuted: Specifies that the audio output of the video should be muted.
    poster: Specifies an image to be shown while the video is downloading, or until the user hits the play button.
    preload: Specifies if and how the author thinks the video should be loaded when the page loads.
    src: Specifies the URL of the video.
  380. 380380. Name and describe the purpose of the following tag:The word break opportunity tag specifies where in a text it would be okay to add a line-break, allowing a web designer to reduce the risk of poorly placed browser line-breaks.

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Flashcards on Untitled, created by D Gauthier on 27/11/2014.
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