Flashcards
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Cards in this deck (45)
- 1What supports the baby?Uterus, Cervix, Amniotic Sac
and Fluid, Placenta and
Umbilical Cord - 2Developmental Stages in the womb1. Embryo Stage
2. Foetal Stage
3. Zygote Stage - 3Serious Problems in pregnancyPlacenta Abruptia, Placenta Praevia,
Rhesus factor problems, Pre-eclampsia,
Stillbirth, Miscarriage, Ectopic Pregnancy - 4Screening TestsAlpha-fetoprotein test (AFP),
Nuchal Fold Translucency Test,
Serum Screening - 5Diagnostic TestsCordiocentisis,
Amniocentisis, Chorionic
villus sampling (CVS) - 6Deciding where to give birthHome Birth,
Hospital Birth,
Domino Birth - 7Types of familiesNuclear, Extended, Single-parent,
Foster, Adoptive, Shared-care,
Looked after children, Re-constituted/
Step, Same sex - 8Primitive ReflexesBlinking, Sucking, Rooting,
Palmar Grasp, Plantar Grasp,
Stepping Reflex, Moro
Reflex, Startle Reflex - 9NutrientsProtein, Fat, Carbs (Sugar/Starch),
Vit A, Vit B, Vit C, Vit D,
Calcium, Iron, Fluoride - 10Function & Source: ProteinCell growth and repair
Meat, milk, fish, cheese, eggs,
pulses, veg, nuts, soya, Quorn - 11Function & Source: FatWarmth and energy
Butter, cream, cheese, oily fish,
meat, nuts, oils, soya beans - 12Function & Source: Carbs (Sugar/Starch)Provide energy
Sugar: honey, fruit, refined sugar
Starch: flour, potatoes, pasta,
rice, beans - 13Function & Source: Vit AHealthy eyes and skin
Butter, margarine, carrots,
green veg - 14Function & Source Vit B group (incl. folic acid)Releases energy from food
Wholegrain cereals, meat, pulses - 15Function & Source Vit CHelps absorption of calcium and iron,
protects against infections, heals wounds
Citrus fruits, strawberries, green
veg and tomatoes - 16Function & Source Vit DHelps calcium absorption
Margarine, eggs, produced by action
of sunlight on skin - 17Function & Source CalciumStrong bones and teeth
Milk, cheese, green veg - 18Function & Source IronCarries oxygen in blood
Red meat, cocoa, green veg,
dried fruit - 19Function & Source FluorideProtects teeth
Seafood, fluoridated water - 20Pain Relief Drugs in LabourEpidural Anaesthetic, Pethidine,
Entonox (Gas&Air), TENS Machine,
Water Birth, Other Kinds of Pain Relief - 21Family DifferencesCelebrations, Family size, Traditions,
Religion, Food, Lifestyle, Clothing,
Music, Language - 22Pre-conceptual CareBeing in a steady relationship, stopping smoking completely, cutting out/reducing alcohol intake, avoiding unnecessary medication/recreational drugs, checking with GP prescribed medications are safe to take whilst pregnant, taking folic acid before and up until twelfth week of pregnancy, avoiding vaccinations, avoiding x-rays and radiation treatments
- 23Changes to lifestylesnew joys of being parents, disturbing nights which can be very tiring, commitment of taking care of a baby until adulthood, changes to the parents social life and having less freedom, issues of employment and childcare, lower income if one parent works part time
- 24Buying baby equipmentFeeding equipment, a cot, sheets and blankets, car seat, pram/pushchair, baby bath and soft towels, changing mat and a bag and a travel cot
- 25Buying baby clothesNappies, vests, stretch sleepsuits, cardigans, socks, mittens, warm hats and sun hats
- 26Safety measures for childrenStair gates, protection and safety glass for low windows/glass doors, window safety catches, use of harness in pushchair, fire guards, socket covers, keeping handles of saucepans towards back of cooker and cooker guards, kettle flexes out of reach, sharp knifes out of reach, catches on cupboards/drawers, never leaving child alone in baths, using non slip mat in baths, plastic bags out of reach, small items away from babies, keeping floors clear of trip hazards, smoke alarms, fire-retardant furniture, flame-resistant clothing, garden sheds locked, ponds and water butts securely covered, safety surfaces under climbing frames at home and parks
- 27—Age label


- 28—BEAB mark

- 29—BSI kite mark

- 30—CE mark

- 31—Corrosive label

- 32—Harmful label

- 33—Lion mark label

- 34—Toxic label

- 35Treating minor injuriesCuts and grazes, bumps and bruises, nose bleeds, burns and scalds, choking, poisoning, insect bites/stings, sand, grit, etc. in the eye, convulsion
- 36How to treat: Cuts and grazesWash well, pat dry and use a dressing or plaster if needed. For severe bleeding raise the wound and apply pressure using a sterile pad
- 37How to treat: Bumps and bruisesApply a cold cloth to help reduce the bruise
- 38How to treat: Nose bleedsLean the child forward and pinch the top of the nose firmly until the bleeding stops
- 39How to treat: Burns and scaldsCool the burn with cold water for at least ten minutes. Cover the burn with cling film and seek medical advice for all except very minor burns
- 40How to treat: ChokingLay a baby along your arm face downwards, lean an older child forward, slap their back five times to dislodge what is choking them, remove any obvious obstruction, seek medical help quickly if it does not dislodge straight away
- 41How to treat: PoisoningRemove anything left in the mouth, rinse with water and seek medical help, do not give anything to drink
- 42How to treat: Insect bites/stingsCalm the child and soothe the bite with a cold cloth, monitor the child in case of an allergic reaction, in which case seek medical help urgently. If the sting is still in the wound, do not remove it and seek medical help
- 43How to treat: Sand, grit, etc. in the eyeRinse the eye carefully and pull the eyelids over each other to help dislodge it. Prevent the child from rubbing the eye as this can make it much worse. If the object is lodged, seek medial help
- 44How to treat: ConvulsionKeep the child cool, lay the child in recovery position and seek medical advice, stay with them at all times
- 45First aid boxes in the homeNon-allergic plasters and wound dressings, bandages in various sizes, bandage tape, sterile gauze, individually wrapped sterile dressings, sterile pads, non-allergic tape, triangle bandages, safety pins, disposable gloves, a disposable bag, scissors, tweezers, digital thermometer, non-alcohol cleansing tissues, checklist of contents
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- Flashcards on Untitled, created by lucyhosker1 on 27/11/2014.
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- lucyhosker1
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