Flashcards
six
Cards in this deck (33)
- 1two types of correlation coefficient?pearsons r, spearmans rho
- 2what are the limits of correlation strength?-1 to 1
- 3four terms relating to correlation?scatterplot, direction (pos, neg, zero), correlation coefficient, predictability (variance explained)
- 4what is the formula for predictabilityr squared
- 5correlation is notcausation
- 6what is a regression lineline of best fit
- 7what goes on the y axis in regressionthe variable we predict: criterion (dependent)
- 8what goes on the x axis in regressionthe variable we predict from: predictor (independent)
- 9if r is a strong negative the line will go fromthe top of the y axis to the right of the x axis
- 10if r is 0 the line will gohorizontal straight across
- 11what is the regression equationy = a + bX + e
- 12in the regression equation, what is aintercept
- 13in the regression equation, what is bslope
- 14in the regression equation, what is eerror
- 15what does regression achievehelps us to predict a value of y with a given value of x
- 16three terms associated with a regression lineslope, intercept, error
- 17what is the slope in regressionthe expected increase or decrease in the DV (y) as a function of an increase or decrease in the IV (x)
- 18what is the equation for the slopeb = r (SDy / SDx)
- 19what is the intercept in regressionthe expected value of y when the value of x is equal to zero (where the line is on the y axis when x is zero)
- 20what is the equation for the intercepta = mean of y minus b times the mean of x (mY - b,mX)
- 21what are the three steps to linear regressionsexplore the data (normally distributed?), scatter plot (assumptions met?), run the linear regression analysis
- 22in spss how do you test normal distributionanalyze > descriptive statistics > explore
- 23in spss how do you test assumptions met via a scatter plotgraphs > chart builder
- 24in spss how do you run linear regressionanalyze > regression > linear
- 25what are the 3 assumptions of linear regressionthe relationship is linear, y is normal at all values of x, y's spread is the same at all values of x
- 26define homoscedasticdistributed equally across the line
- 27two terms associated with outliersleverage, error
- 28define leveragedistance from the mean
- 29define errordistance from regression line
- 30how much leverage and error is needed to affect the regression line a lotboth v high
- 31in the spss output for linear regression, what is r squaredamount of variance explained in the sample
- 32in the spss output for linear regression, what is r squared adjustedamount of variance explained in the population
- 33advantage of regression in individuals?even tho a prediction about an individual isnt necessarily true, we can replace expensive test w cheap predictor and screen lots of ppl then use predictions to decide who to give real test to
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- PSYCHOLOGY YEAR 2 (2 rmd) Flashcards on six, created by Ki Rai on 25/03/2019.
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- Ki Rai
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