17997555
Description
Flashcards by Joseph Hehl, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Joseph Hehl
over 6 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Shown is one of the methods for cutting wood: | Wood Veneer |
| Name this type of engineered structural beam and what it particularly well | Glulam Beams |
| Name the parts of this reinforced brick masonry wall Name the components shown: A. & B. | A. Grout B. Rebar |
| A. Name the radial line effect point out here in the cross section of a log. B. Name the type of wood on the inside of the dashed line | A. Growth Rings B. Heartwood |
| Why is it important to have masonry “course out”, as seen below? | Avoids waste by not cutting brick |
| Shown are 3 pieces of dimensional lumber. Give the actual dimension versus the given nominal dimension of each from top to bottom: (2 x 4 = ?) (2 x 6 = ?) (2 x 8 = ?) | 2x4 = 1-1/2” x 3-1/2” 2x6 = 1-1/2” x 5-1/2” 2x8 = 1-1/2” x 7-1/4” |
| What process does this graphic describe? | Life Cycle Analysis |
| Name the saw cuts from left to right (A,B,C) based on the cross section cut of the log: | A. rift sawn B. plain sawn C. quarter sawn |
| Name each type of stone cut and pattern of laying: | A. Random ashlar B. Coursed ashlar C. Random rubble D. Coursed rubble |
| Name the saw cut on the left (A) and the cut on the right (B) based on the grain pattern. | A. Plain sawn B. Quarter sawn |
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Name each joint type:
Image:
Joints (binary/octet-stream)
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A. Bed joint B. Header joint |
| What type of stone application is this? | Stone cladding |
| What kind of construction type is shown here? | Heavy Timber |
| What project delivery method does this graphic illustrate? | Design Build |
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Which 4 types of siding can only be horizontally applied
Image:
Abcd (binary/octet-stream)
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A,B,C,D |
| Name each type of brick position: | A. Rowlock B. Stretcher C. header D. soldier |
| Label each of the 5 wood defects illustrated here from top to bottom (A,B,C,D,E) | A. Knot B. Cup C. Bow D. Crook E. Twist |
| What project delivery method does this graphic illustrate? | Design bid build |
| What quantity does this list measure? | Embodied energy |
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Give the actual dimensions of this “Modular” Brick:
Height, Width, Depth
Image:
Brick (binary/octet-stream)
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H = 2-1/4” D = 3-5/8” W= 7-5/8” |
| Which stone is the most: dense, strong and durable? a. Marble b. Granite c. Limestone d. Sandstone | b. Granite |
| What regulation is NOT covered by Zoning Codes? a. Lot coverage b. Egress/Exits c. Building height d. Set backs | b. Egress/Exits |
| Which of the following is an example of a type of hardwood? a. Pine b. Fir c. Oak d. Spruce | c. Oak |
| Circle the three basic classification of natural stone. a. Sedimentary b. Igneous c. Quartz d. Metamorphic | c. Quartz |
| Which saw cut is most dimensionally stable, but the least efficient cut from a log? a. Rift b. Flat c. Quarter d. Plain | a. Rift |
| Given the pneumonic device MaSoN wOrK, which mortar has the least strength? a. O b. K c. M d. S | b. K |
| Which of the following is NOT a typical reason for treating wood with chemicals. a. Decay b. Insulation c. Fire d. Insects | b. Insulation |
| Which of the following is NOT a main ingredient for typical mortar? a. Water b. Lime c. Sand d. Epoxy | d. Epoxy |
| What factor qualifies a building component to be “Heavy Timber”? a. Species b. Size c. Metal connectors d. Seasoning | b. Size |
| Select which one is NOT a basic ingredient for paints and coatings. a. Solvent b. Pigment c. Solution d. Vehicle | c. Solution |
| Which wood species is NOT a natural water resistant wood for siding? a. Douglas fir b. Cypress c. Cedar d. Redwood | a. Douglas Fir |
| Mortar does all of the following except? a. Minimizes air & water flow b. Seals Joints c. Helps resist lateral forces d. Provides tensile strength | d. Provides tensile strength |
| Portland cement is a hydraulic cement, meaning, it hardens by chemically combining with water. What is this process called? a. Seasoning b. Hydration c. Curing d. Fusion | b. Hydration |
| Which of the following is NOT a method of organizing construction information? a. Omniclass b. Specformat c. Uniformat d. Masterformat | b. Specformat |
| Which term describes the application of siding on furring strips to allow for water to penetrate and be released easily? a. Water barrier b. curtain wall c. cavity wall d. ventilated rain-screen | d. ventilated rain-screen |
| A main difference between stone and brick masonry is the process of acquiring the material. What term describes the process of stone acquisition? a. Excavating b. Carving c. Quarrying d. Molding | c. Quarrying |
| . Which of the following is an example of a type of softwood? a. Spruce b. Fir c. Cherry d. Walnut | a. Spruce b. Fir |
| Circle the two documents that together make the project “construction documents”? a. Performance Bonds b. Specifications/Owners’ Manual c. Construction Drawings d. Payment Bonds | b. Specification/Owner's Manual c. Construction Drawings |
| What regulation is NOT covered by Building Codes? a. Lot coverage b. Egress/Exits c. Building height d. Construction type | a. Lot coverage |
| What are the two most effective mortar joints on the exterior, to deal with water shedding and freeze thaw? a. Weathered joint b. Concave joint c. Vee joint d. Flush joint | b. Concave joint c. Vee joint |
| T/F: Increasing the proportion of cement to lime in the mix makes a higher compressive strength mortar. | True |
| T/F: Building construction accounts for 30-40% of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions worldwide. | True |
| T/F: Typical cut lumber can span further, is lighter weight, has fewer defects, and greater dimensional stability than I-Joists or TJI joists. | False |
| T/F: The “sequenced construction” method is associated with the “design/build” project delivery method. | False |
| T/F: Softwood is typically used for structural wood products, & finish trim. | True |
| T/F: Wood production consumes significantly less energy from non-renewable sources than steel or concrete. | True |
| T/F: Unseasoned lumber is lighter, stronger, and stiffer than seasoned lumber. | False |
| T/F: Unprotected steel has a greater resistance to fire, than Heavy timber. | False |
| T/F: Hard wood is fast-growing, plentiful, & relatively inexpensive. | False |
| T/F: The cavity-wall or balloon framing construction allowed brick masonry to be used in mass production. | True |
| T/F: Bricks are produced in three ways, Molded, Extruded, & Quarried. | False |
| Name the two processes of Glass making shown below: | Crown Cylinder |
| Name the specific structural shape shown below and what it is typically used for. | W-shape used for structural columns and beams |
| What process shown below is used to eliminate voids & air pockets in poured concrete. | Consolidating concrete |
| Name the process of glass making shown below and describe its historic relevance | Float glass. It is the process by which all current glass is made |
| Name this building below and what 2 materials it is made out of. | Crystal Palace made out of plate glass and cast-iron |
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Name the type of glass shown below and explain why it is useful.
Image:
Igu (binary/octet-stream)
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Insulated Glass Unit (IGU) – prevents condensation and provides thermal barrier |
| Describe the affect that is happening to the aluminum frame in this photo and identify what part of the framing is causing the difference on each side of frame. | Thermal breaking – caused by rubber gasket in aluminum frame |
| What 2-part process is indicated below? | Production of iron then steel |
| Identify the construction element being used in this concrete procedure? | Formwork |
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Name these three modes of aluminum frame application.
Image:
Stick (binary/octet-stream)
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1. Stick 2. Panel 3. Unit |
| What is the name of this existing structure and what specific metal is it made out of. | Eiffel tower – wrought iron |
| What type of concrete test is shown below and what is it being tested for? | Slump test – measures the work ability |
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What is this existing structure below and what specific metal is it made out of?
Image:
Bridge (binary/octet-stream)
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Coalbrookdale bridge – cast iron |
| What is the typical name for these aluminum frame cross sections (vertical and horizontal & Circle the aluminum frame section that is meant for interior glazing installation. | Mullion |
| What critical structural component is used to support stacked brick masonry cladding? a. Tension cords b. Steel Lintel c. Reinforcing d. Type K mortar | b. Steel Lintel |
| Which is not a typical structural steel shape? a. Angle “L” b. Structural “U” c. Channel “C” d. Structural “T” | b. Structural "U" |
| Concrete was first used in architecture by which civilization? a. Mesopotamian b. Egyptians c. Romans d. Brutalists | c. Romans |
| What is a critical component of a rain screen strategy to reject water from a curtain wall. a. Insulation b. Finished surface c. Flashing d. vapor barrier | c. Flashing |
| Which factor is NOT considered for glass thermal performance? a. Visible Light Transmitance b. Infrared impact index c. Light Solar Gain Ratio d. Solar Heat Gain Coefficient | b. Infrared Impact Index |
| Exterior insulation and finish system (EIFS), typically simulates what material finish? a. Precast Concrete b. Stucco c. Limestone d. Brick | b. Stucco |
| What is the process used to form aluminum framing pieces? a. Extrusion b. Extraction c. Pressed d. Hot rolled | a. Extrusion |
| The ratio of this element is the difference between steel and iron. a. Magnese b. Carbon c. Tin d. Chromium | b. Carbon |
| Which of these is NOT a safety glass? a. Laminated b. Annealed c. Wired d. Tempered | b. Annealed |
| A W12 x 36 structural steel beam is nominally? a. 12” wide & 36” deep b. 12 lbs/lf & 36” wide c. 12” long & 36” deep d. 12” deep & 36 lbs/lf | d. 12” deep & 36 lbs/lf |
| What component allows brick masonry to coexist with other materials in masonry cladding when temperatures change? a. Portland Cement b. Metal ties c. Flashing d. Expansion joints | d. Expansion joints |
| Which is NOT a current method to connect structural steel members? a. Welding b. Arc-welding c. Rivets d. Bolts | c. Rivets |
| What is the term for the cement ball produced from the cement kiln in the concrete manufacturing process? a. Slag b. Clunker c. Clinker d. Aggregate | c. Clinker |
| What is the term for the installation of glass in an opening? a. Glassing b. Annealing c. Fenestrator d. Glazing | d. Glazing |
| Steels’ strongest structural capacity is? a. Ductility b. Compression c. Torsion d. Buckling | a. Ductility |
| Which glass best deals with control of visible light and solar radiation? a. Clear float glass b. Triple glazing c. Double glazing w/ reflective coating d. Reflective glass | c. Double glazing w/ reflective coating |
| Which is not a type of masonry cladding panel system? a. Trussed b. Hollow cored c. Post-tensioned d. Monolithic | b. Hollow Cored |
| How long does it take for concrete to cure? a. 26 days b. 38 days c. 2 weeks d. 28 days | c. 2 weeks |
| Circle the answer that is NOT a consideration for cladding materials? a. Water infiltration b. Attachment method c. Tensile strength d. Thermal Expansion | c. Tensile Strength |
| Which is NOT used as a typical finish on Aluminum framing? a. Zinc coating b. Powder coating c. Anodized d. Baked enamel | a. Zinc coating |
| T/F: Steel has less than 2% Carbon. | True |
| T/F: Aluminum is the most common curtain wall framing metal, in part, because it protects against corrosion and is light and strong. | True |
| T/F: When concrete is crushed and recycled, it is capable of absorbing up to half of the CO2 originally generated. | True |
| T/F: Grid system supported stone cladding relies on stones bearing on one another. | False |
| T/F: Tempered glass on impact breaks into very small pieces of glass. | True |
| T/F: Glass fiber reinforced concrete does not need steel reinforcing (rebar) added for internal support. | True |
| T/F: Wrought Iron is Brittle and Cast Iron is Malleable. | False |
| T/F: Annealed glass is the result of heat treatment. | False |
| T/F: Energy consumption for glass ranges in extremes. | True |
| T/F: Fireproofing steel completely makes steel fireproof. | False |
| T/F: Small fibers of glass are stronger than steel. | True |
| Name this type of flooring and the unique visible element used in its installation process. | a. Terrazo b. divider strip |
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Name this type of wood flooring and the term for the specific type of connective edge
conditions between pieces.
Image:
Groove (binary/octet-stream)
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a. Engineer Wood Flooring b. Tongue and Groove |
| What are the two building occupancy types illustrated here and which one has less size and height restrictions. | a. A4 b. A5 - less height restrictions |
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Identify the metal GWB or plaster accessory below and describe what it is used for.
Image:
Corner (binary/octet-stream)
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Corner bead for strength and clean edges |
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What Plaster/stucco wall artistic application is shown below and how/when is it applied.
Image:
Fresco (binary/octet-stream)
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Fresco applied when stucco or plaster is wet |
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Name 3 systems that are incorporated into the suspended grid ceiling shown.
Image:
Tiles (binary/octet-stream)
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Light fixtures, HVAC diffusers, sprinklers, speakers |
| Fill in the 3 blanks for the parts of this wood floor system and explain why the image on the right has a different subfloor condition. | Base cap, base board, toe kick |
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What ancient code is shown below and what general principle did it convey about the role of a professional architect?
Image:
Code (binary/octet-stream)
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Code of Hammurabi, principle of architects being responsible for health welfare and safety of citizens |
| What kind of wood flooring is this? | Parquet |
| Describe the quality, in a name, of the materials shown in the two images, as they relate to fire. Then, identify the building types they are associated with as primary construction materials? | a. Non-combustible Types I & II b. Combustible, Types III, IV, V |
| Name the common installation material that is shared by all of the hard flooring types shown. | Mortar Bed |
| Identify this new traditional type of construction, that is an example of a simplified wall section construction as an alternative to cavity wall construction? | Aerated or Insulated Clay block |
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What is the name of this easily regenerative wood alternative flooring material, thought by
professor Howard to promote marriage.
Image:
Cork (binary/octet-stream)
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Cork |
| Name the two techniques for working with decorative plaster. | a. Casting b. Running |
| What is the difference between these two suspended ceilings types. | Monolithic vs. tiled |
| Name the 3 coats that are applied for traditional plaster application in sequence. | Scratch, Brown and Finish |
| What traditional plaster/stucco ingredient Causes hair line cracks to self-heal? | Lime |
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What is one of the main differences between these 2 assembly occupancies shown below?
Image:
Fixed (binary/octet-stream)
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Fixed vs. Loose seating |
| Name the following 5 different parts of wood interior paneling? |
Image:
Answer (binary/octet-stream)
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Identify the general term for these wall finish elements and how they work
Image:
Lathe (binary/octet-stream)
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Lathe |
| Name the 2 different types of tile finish shown below | a. Ceramic b. Quarry |
| What is the term for a large suspended ceiling plenum space in special buildings for large systems to be housed and accessed? a. Suspended floor b. Mechanical Mezzanine c. Interstitial Ceiling d. Uber Plenum | c. Interstitial Ceiling |
| Floor functions should consider all of the following, except…? a. Skid resistance b. Noise reduction c. Sanitation d. Disorientation | d. Disorientation |
| VCT (Vinyl composition tile) and cork are considered this type of material? a. Water Resistant b. Resilient c. Renewable d. Monolithic | b. Resilient |
| What does the acoustical acronym STC stand for? a. Standard transmission class b. Sight translucent colors c. Sound transfer conduit d. Sound Transmission class | d. Sound Transmission Class |
| What is typically the last finish to be installed for interiors? a. Ceiling b. Partition walls c. Floor d. Mechanical Equipment | c. Floor |
| What are the two ways interior finishes costs are considered? a. Per cubic foot b. Life Cycle Cost c. First Cost d. per square foot | b. Life Cycle cost c. First Cost |
| Which partition wall is NOT a Fire related wall type. a. Fire Barrier b. Smoke screen c. Fire Partition d. Smoke Partition | N/A |
| Circle the Three main types of furring on concrete block. a. Z- channel b. C- Channel c. Adjustable brackets d. Hat - Channel | b. C-Channel |
| What pervasive building finish material is in both plaster and board form? a. Stucco b. Lime c. Gypsum d. Fiber glass | c. Gypsum |
| Circle the two things that the Steiner tunnel test measures? a. Flame spread rating b. Radon Soil rating c. Carbon monoxide content d. Smoke development rating | a. Flame spread rating d. Smoke Development |
| All of the following are part of the “I”codes exept? a. International Building Code b. International Residential Code c. International Existing Building Code d. International Accessibility Code | d. International Accessibility Code |
| Circle all of the special drywall types available for specific circumstances. a. Type “X” b. Coreboard c. Water resistant d. Abuse resistant | a. Type "X" b. Coreboard c. Water Resistant d. Abuse resistant |
| T/F: There is a one to one savings for finished material not used for a ceiling with exposed systems (structure, mechanical, plumbing…) | False |
| T/F: Wood plank footing is typically 1-1/2” to 2- 1/4"” wide and ¾” thick. | False |
| T/F: Interior finish sequence usually starts with hanger wires for suspended ceilings, full-height partitions and enclosures (mechanical, electrical and elevator shafts…) | True |
| T/F: Light Gauge metal framed non-load bearing partition walls should be fastened to the main structure tightly, such that they can’t move without each other. | False |
| T/F: Building codes were largely enacted as a result of man-made and natural disasters in highly populated cities. | True |
| T/F: Gypsum wallboard can be curved depending on thickness. | True |
| T/F: Interior finish materials can affect: noise levels, quality of listening conditions, and levels of acoustic privacy. | True |
| T/F: A main sustainable concern for interiors is emissions from surfaces that may cause health issues. | True |
| T/F: Vinyl composition tile (VCT) has the lowest installed cost of most tile products. | True |
| T/F: Floating floors refers to resting wood planks on 2 x sleeper studs. | False |
| T/F: Carpet today is chiefly made with nylon fibers. | True |
| A mixed use building with “non-separated” occupancies takes the least stringent occupancies code limitations. | False |
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