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Flashcards

AP EURO CHAPTER 2 Flashcards

John Post English 47 cards

Cards in this deck (47)

  1. 1Anti-clericalismAnti-clericalism is opposition to religious authority, typically in social or political matters. Historical anti-clericalism has mainly been opposed to the influence of Roman Catholicism.
  2. 2Pietismpious sentiment, especially of an exaggerated or affected nature
  3. 3Western SchismThe Western Schism, also called Papal Schism, Great Occidental Schism and Schism of 1378, was a split within the Catholic Church lasting from 1378 to 1417 in which two, by 1410 three, men simultaneously claimed to be the true pope, and each excommunicated one another.
  4. 4SimonyThe buying or selling of ecclesiastical privileges, for example pardons or benefices.
  5. 5HeresyThe belief against the church
  6. 6IndulgencesReleased the buyer from penance or even purgatory.
  7. 7PenancePunishment for Sin
  8. 8PurgatoryA form of temporary Hell eventually you go to heaven.
  9. 9PredestinationGod has planned out and predetermined everyone and everything Saying very few would go to heaven the rest go to hell he said there was no way to know.
  10. 10HuguenotsFrench Calvinists were called Huguenots.
  11. 11Pope Clement VMoved the seat of power from Rome to Avignon in France(6 more popes keep it there) Papacy was under french control for 70 years following causing great chaos.
  12. 12John WycliffeOne of the first to openly question the church including: Their wealth, the miracle of transubstantiation, the teachings of penance, and the sale of indulgences. First man to translate the bible.
  13. 13Jan HussLed a religious revolt in Bohemia openly questioned and preached against the church. Burned alive for the crime of heresy.
  14. 14Martin LutherWas a catholic monk troubled by the sale of indulgences.
  15. 15Albert of HohenzollernAlbert of Prussia was the 37th Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, who after converting to Lutheranism, became the first ruler of the Duchy of Prussia, the secularized state that emerged from the former Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights.
  16. 16Johann TetzelJohann Tetzel OP was a German Dominican friar and preacher. He was appointed Inquisitor for Poland and Saxony, later becoming the Grand Commissioner for indulgences in Germany.
  17. 17Pope Leo XPope Leo X, born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, was pope from 9 March 1513 to his death in 1521. Born into the prominent political and banking Medici family of Florence, Giovanni was the second son of Lorenzo de' Medici, ruler of the Florentine Republic, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1489.
  18. 18Frederick the ElectorFrederick III, also known as Frederick the Wise, was Elector of Saxony from 1486 to 1525, who is mostly remembered for the worldly protection of his subject Martin Luther. Frederick was the son of Ernest, Elector of Saxony and his wife Elisabeth, daughter of Albert III, Duke of Bavaria.
  19. 19Charles VKing Francis I fought against him for the throne He eventually won but had a lot of problems Unable to contain religious revolts was in a war in 1540 it did not go well for him.
  20. 20Ulrich ZwingliHis teachings impacted the swiss city of Zurich He accused monks of immortality He rejected the veneration of saints He announced that unbaptized children were not damned to hell.
  21. 21John CalvinSettled in Geneva Switzerland and developed his own faith He turned Geneva into his Jerusalem.
  22. 22King Henry VIIIHuge supporter of catholic church Also had 6 wives.
  23. 23Catherine of AragonHenry's first wife he divorced her.
  24. 24Anne BoleynHenry's second wife accused of cheating and beheaded.
  25. 25Edward VIHenry’s son tries to put in new Theology in the Church Henry created.
  26. 26Bloody MaryRuled briefly from 1553-1558 and married Phillip II of Spain she then tried to bring back the Catholic Church.
  27. 27Queen ElizabethQueen Of England Her reign was long and successful including a religious settlement leaving the church of england to follow a protestant course.
  28. 28Ignatius of LoyolaCreates Jesuits
  29. 29Ways Europe was changing in the 16th centuryChristianity was split up.
  30. 30Church issues before the ReformationThe Black Death
  31. 31The 95 ThesesA list of 95 reasons Martin Luther hated the church and nailed it to the church. Before he sent it he had it printed and it spread all over Germany(HRE) 1517 Beginning of providence reformation.
  32. 32The Diet of WormMeeting of the German Nobility Luther appeared in 1521 he is told to recant he Refuses so they banish him but instead he hides in a castle and translates the bible to German.
  33. 33Luther’s revolutionary ideasAll you need is Faith. All christians are equal. You only need communion and baptism. He rejected transubstantiation. And that the Clergy does not need to be celebit.
  34. 34Areas Protestantism spread toNorthern Germany, Scandinavia, England, Scotland, The Netherlands, France, and Switzerland.
  35. 35German Peasant’s RevoltPeasants revolted because of worsening economic conditions and because they believed Luther had called for a social equality.
  36. 36Schmalkaldic WarBetween Charles and some of the Protestant princes went poorly for him.
  37. 37Peace of AugsburgCharles was forced to sign now saying that any prince from the 300 areas they were now allowed to choose their fate and their peoples.
  38. 38AnabaptistsCore idea was they said infant baptism was not good.
  39. 39AntitrinitariansDenied the idea of the Christian Trinity the Lutherans and the Catholics hunted them down
  40. 40Henry’s problem with the ChurchHe wanted to divorce his wife and that was illegal
    Charles V said NOPE(POPE said NOPE)
  41. 41Act in Restraint of Appeals1533 it declared that all spiritual cases in england were within the kings jurisdiction not the POPES.
  42. 42Act of Supremacy1534 declared that the King of England Rules the Church of England
  43. 43The Index of Prohibited BooksReleased a list of books that you shouldn’t read included Erasmus and Galileo
  44. 44The InquisitionA tribunal that fought heresy in Catholic lands Using torture to force confessions
  45. 45The Council of TrentAddressed issues with reformation and why they left
  46. 46Baroque styleA Religious style of art and music meant to impress you
  47. 47The Society of JesusJesuits Created by Ignatius of Loyola

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Flashcards on AP EURO CHAPTER 2 Flashcards, created by John Post on 25/09/2019.
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