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Kelsie Hove English 47 cards

Cards in this deck (47)

  1. 1Anti-clericalismAn opposition of religious authority
  2. 2Pietism17th century movement revival of piety in the Lutheran Church.
  3. 3Western SchismThe split within the Catholic Church
  4. 4SimonyThe buying or selling of ecclesiastical privileges
  5. 5HeresyBelief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious doctrine
  6. 6IndulgencesA way to reduce a punishment for your sins
  7. 7Penancea sacrament where a member of the Church confesses their sins
  8. 8PurgatoryThe "in between" Hell and Heaven; a waiting place
  9. 9PredestinationA doctrine regarding the salvation of some
  10. 10Huguenotsa French Protestant of the 16th–17th centuries, they suffered severe persecution by Catholic Church
  11. 11Pope Clement VHe is remembered for suppressing the order of the Knights Templar
  12. 12John WycliffeHe was an influential dissident within the Roman Catholic priesthood during the 14th century and is considered an important predecessor to Protestantism.
  13. 13Jan Huss1 Church reformer and burned at the stake
  14. 14Martin LutherA figure in the Protestant Reformation and rejected several teachings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church
  15. 15Albert of HohenzollernGrand Master of the Teutonic Knights, who after converting to Lutheranism and became the first ruler of the Duchy of Prussia
  16. 16Johann TetzelWas a German Dominican friar and preacher. He was appointed Inquisitor for Poland and Saxony and later became the Grand Commissioner for indulgences in Germany
  17. 17Pope Leo XHe failed to take the developing Reformation seriously, he contributed to the dissolution of the Western church and excommunicated Martin Luther in 1521.
  18. 18Frederick the ElectorElector of Saxony and he protected Martin Luther
  19. 19Emperor Charles VCharles V was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Spain, and archduke of Austria
  20. 20Ulrich Zwingliquestioned excommunication and he accused monk on immorality and rejected veneration of saints
  21. 21John Calvinhis own faith, Calvinism, claimed only few go to heaven
  22. 22King Henry VIIThe King of England he was supportive of the Catholic Church. His break from papacy began Reformation
  23. 23Catherine of AragonQueen of England and first wife of King Henry VIII
  24. 24Anne BoleynAnne Boleyn was Queen of England as the second wife of King Henry VIII.
  25. 25Edward VIson of Henry VIII and Jane Seymour. King of England until his death
  26. 26"Bloody Mary"Had an aggressive attempt at reverse the English Reformation but reign was long and successful
  27. 27Queen Elizabeth IQueen of England and Ireland sometimes called the Virgin Queen
  28. 28Ignatius of Loyolawas a Spanish Basque Catholic priest and co-founded the religious order called the Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
  29. 29Ways Europe was changing in the 16th centuryeconomic expansion
  30. 30Diet of wormsa meeting of German nobility
  31. 31Luther'd revolutionary ideas1) Grace is the sole gift of God.
    2) One is saved by faith alone.
    3) The Bible is the only source of that faith.
  32. 3295 ThesesTheses were mostly attacks on indulgences spread through Germany
  33. 33Church issues before the ReformationThey questioned the worldly wealth of the Church and the miracle of transubstantiation, and the teachings of penance and sale of penances.
  34. 34Areas Protestantism spread tonorthern Germany, Scandinavia, England,
    Scotland, the Netherlands, France, and
    Switzerland
  35. 35German Peasants' Revolt of 1525Peasants revolted because of worsening economic
    conditions and because they believed Luther had
    called for social equality
  36. 36Schmalkaldic WarCharles V was unable to contain the religious
    revolt happening in his territory between
    him and some of the Protestant princes
  37. 37Peace of Augsburglegal recognition of Lutheranism in
    territories ruled by a Lutheran prince
  38. 38The AnabaptistsThey believed that baptism only works for adults
    who are aware of the decision they are making.
    They took over the city of Munster
    in 1534 and created an Old Testament
    theocracy
  39. 39The Antitrinitariansdenied
    the scriptural validity of the Trinity and they were hunted down by both Catholics and Lutherans
  40. 40Henry VIII's problemsWanted to end his marriage to his wife but Pope refused
    Couldn't get a male heir and got a member of the court pregnant
  41. 41Act in Restraint of AppealsIt declared that all spiritual cases in England were
    within the King’s jurisdiction, not the popes
  42. 42Act of Supremacydeclared the
    King of England as the Supreme Head of the
    Church of England
  43. 43The Index of Prohibited Booksbanned many “heretical” works, including
    texts from authors such as Erasmus and Galileo.
  44. 44The Inquisitiona tribunal that fought heresy
    in Catholic lands, using torture to force
    confessions out of individuals
  45. 45The Council of Trent- limits on simony
    - mandated a
    seminary be created in every diocese (region) to
    educate the clergy
  46. 46Baroque style of artbeautiful art with more intensely religious art
  47. 47The Society of Jesusworked as missionaries and converted large portions of Poland to Catholic faith.

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Flashcards on Untitled, created by Kelsie Hove on 25/09/2019.
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Kelsie Hove
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