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<3

Eva Hammond English 49 cards

Cards in this deck (49)

  1. 1Byrne and Clore (1970)REWARD/NEED SATISFACTION MODEL
  2. 2ArgyleBasic human needs satisfied by relationships
  3. 3Aron et al (2005)MRI scans found dopamine-rich areas of brain, associated with rewards, activated when looking at loved ones.
  4. 4Cunningham (1988)Male participants watched either happy or sad film, more positive interactions with female after happy film --> Classical conditioning
  5. 5Hays (1985)In friendship, just as much value given to rewarding other person as self.
  6. 6Kerchoff and Davis (1962)FILTER MODEL
  7. 7Gruber-Baldini (1995)Longitudinal study over 21 years, those with same education level more likely to stay together.
    Became more similar in attitudes over time --> Stages more fluid
  8. 8Kerchoff and Davis (1962)Couples completed questionnaires over 18 months. Attitude similarity key up to 18 months, 18+ months ability to meet each others needs + psychological compatibility most important
  9. 9Sprecher (1998)Couples matched in attractiveness, social background and interests most likely to develop long-term.
  10. 10Rusbult and Zembrodt (1983)Couple questionnaires. At beginning of rlshp rewards/costs not considered. Later on profits bring satisfaction and are compared to costs, and alternatives considered.
  11. 11Mills and Clark (1980)Two types of rlshps -
    Communal - Partners give out of concern for each other
    Exchange - Keep mental record of costs and rewards
    --> only applies to exchange type.
  12. 12ChristiansonBehavioural martial therapy as successful as other forms of therapy
  13. 13Rusbult (1983)INVESTMENT MODEL
  14. 14Rusbult (1983)College couples. Found satisfaction and investment best predictors of commitment.
  15. 15Dindia and Baxter (1987)As couple together longer, needed fewer maintenance strategies --> temporal investment.
  16. 16Sprecher (1988)Questionnaires - Role of investment not relevant to commitment
  17. 17Le and AgnewGENDER BIAS - Women invest more in relationships and notice fewer alternatives.
  18. 18Pistole (1995)Those securely attached showed greater commitment than insecure attachments --> other variables
  19. 19Akert (1998)Role played in breakup biggest predictor of its influence --> Model should take into account role played
  20. 20Tashiro and Frazier (2003)Studied undergraduates. Reported grief and emotional distress, followed by personal growth --> supports grave-dressing and resurrection
  21. 21Kassin (1996)GENDER BIAS
    Males and females stress different reasons for break up, females want to stay friends, men want clean break
  22. 22Pelliroux and Buss (2008)EVOLUTIONARY APPROACH TO BREAK UP
  23. 23Pelliroux and Buss (2008)Women showed more extreme emotions after break up.
    More men had cheated.
  24. 24Gibbons (1995)Collectivist/Individualist differences - Viewed and carried out differently, deal with loss of mate differently
  25. 25BussHuge cross-cultural similarities between relationship preferences and views, based on evolutionary theories
  26. 26Buss and Schmitt (1993)Men have lower standards during short-term dating, then show decrease in attraction after sex
  27. 27Buss (1989)Cross-cultural study over 37 cultures.
    Women desired partner with resources more then men. Men more emphasis on looks, rated youthfulness.
  28. 28Clarke and Hatfield (1985)Approach strangers, asked on dates or to have sex. 0% of women said yes to sex, 75% of men did --> Short-term mating predictions
  29. 29Miller (2007)Lap dancers earn almost twice number of tips in more fertile periods
  30. 30Singh (1993)Women with waist-hip ratio of 0.7 most attractive.
  31. 31Buss (1992)Interviewed students, found Women more worried about emotional infidelity, Men sexual
  32. 32Buss (1989)In 62% of culture men value chastity more than females --> Cuckoldry still relevant concern
  33. 33Geher (2007)Interviewed male and female undergraduates. No difference in how ready they perceived themselves to be for parenting, but given scenarios men showed higher arousal --> Less innately prepared
  34. 34Anderson (1999)Measured resources given by Father and Step-fathers, found step-fathers don't discriminate between children and stepchildren.
  35. 35Belsky (1991)Childhood experiences eg. parents divorce make men less likely to invest
  36. 36Shaver (1988)Experience love in adulthood as 3 behaviours learnt in childhood - Caregiving, Sexuality, Attachment
  37. 37Hazan and Shaver (1987)Love Quiz - Correlation between attachment style in childhood and adult relationships.
  38. 38Levitt (1991)Some expectations for relationships come fro childhood experience, other factors involved eg. Personality
  39. 39Rutter (1999)Individuals had insecure relationships with parents, but secure in adulthood
  40. 40Bagwell et al (1996)Poor quality friendships --> Low self-esteem
    High quality friendships --> High self-esteem
    Self-esteem effects future relationships
  41. 41Meier et al (2005)Type and quality of adolescent relationships linked to type and quality of adult relationships
  42. 42Madsen (2001)Heavy dating in adolescent predicted poorer quality adult relationships
  43. 43Epstein (2002)50% of spouses in arranged marriages report they've fallen in love with spouse
  44. 44Xiahoe and White (1990)Women in China in love marriages felt better about marriages than this in arranged.
  45. 45Levine (1995)Would marry someone with all good qualities for marriage but didn't love
    USA = 14%
    Thailand = 34%
  46. 46Van Izendoorn and KroonenbergHigher levels of insecure-resistant in collectivist countries Japan and Israel --> Impact behaviour in future relationships
  47. 47Jankowiak and Fischer (1992)Evidence of romantic love in 90% of tribal societies studied
  48. 48Seepersad (2008)US students reported signing ^ levels of loneliness when not in relationship than Korean students
  49. 49Johnson and Holmes (2009)Those who liked romantic films more likely to have views reflecting themes
    e.g. love at first sight.

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Flashcards on <3, created by Eva Hammond on 22/02/2015.
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Eva Hammond
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