Geo - Population, Settlement and Urbanisation JC

Description

junior cert Geography Flashcards on Geo - Population, Settlement and Urbanisation JC, created by marlubs on 01/10/2013.
marlubs
Flashcards by marlubs, updated more than 1 year ago
marlubs
Created by marlubs over 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Birth rate The number of births per 1000 people in one year
Fluctuate To rise and to fall
Crop rotation Growing a different crop in the same field each tear in order to reduce the risk of pests and to prevent soil exhaustion
The South The developing world or the Third World
Colonisation One country takes political control over another country
Organised migration When a government undertook the settlement or colonization of territory abroad e.g. the Plantations by English and Scottish settlers in Ireland
Irrigation Supplying dry agricultural land with water through canals or plastic piping, so that crops can grow
Death rates The number of deaths per 1000 in one year
Desertification The spread of desert due to drought, overgrazing and tree felling
The North The developed world or the First World
Individual migration When people either as individuals or families choose to move. They may leave the city for the suburbs or they may move from rural areas to towns because of economic opportunities
Decentralisation Moving some economic activities from Dublin to other parts of the country in order to promote economic activity worldwide
Nodal point A city or town where natural route ways meet
Urban redevelopment The demolition of derelict buildings and homes in the inner city and their replacement with offices, hotels and apartments. The function of the area changes
Navigable river A river that has been deepened and possibly straightened a little so that barges can use it
Land value The cost of purchasing or renting land for a particular use
Concrete jungle Buildings, pavements and roads that cover the natural world of fields and hedges
Urban renewal The demolition of old sub-standard homes in the inner city and the construction of modern houses for residents in the same location. The area remains residential in function
Regeneration Renewal projects in urban communities
C.B.D Central Business District - core of the city centre
Urban sprawl the rapid unplanned growth of housing from urban areas outwards into the countryside
Primate city A city that has more than twice the population of the next largest city in the state
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