Flashcards
PROTESTANT REFORMATION
Cards in this deck (22)
- 1classification of ChristianBelief in the holy Trinity (God, Jesus, Holy Spirit. Mary is optional
- 2non-Christian religionsBuddhism, Confucianism, Falun Gong, Hinduism, Islam, Jehovah’s witness, Judaism, Jainism, Scientology, Seventh day Adventist, Shintoism, Taoism.
- 3simony definitionSimony is the practice of the church
- 4nepotism definitionNepotism is the practice where the Church can give jobs to relatives even when these family members were unqualified and undeserving.
- 5Hus DefinitionJohn Hus was a reformer against the Church who criticized the Catholic Church. Because of this, the Church condemned him and burned him at the stake.
- 6Wycliffe definitionJohn Wycliffe was a reformer who criticized the Church. However, he was not killed because he had the noble's support.
- 7Erasmus DefinitionErasmus was a humanist who criticized the Church. He wrote books that criticized the Church.
- 8what heresy isHeresy is when you go against the beliefs of your own church
- 9punishments for crimeexcommunication
- 10indulgences – what they werea paid cancellation of punishment for sins.
- 11TetzelHe was the one who brought indulgences to the world. His famous line is “ As soon as the coin from the coffer rings; a soul from purgatory springs"
- 12Luther’s other ideas in the 95 Theseswho can interpret the bible,who can be a priest, the authority of the pope, how a person gets to heaven
- 13Pope Leo X’s bullan official order from the pope with his lead seal, called a bull, attached
- 14Diet of Wormsan assembly in a city of Germany. Called by the RC Church to deal with Martin Luther
- 15Who supported Luther & why:-townspeople who didn’t pay taxes to Rome
- peasants
- German nobility
- some members of the clergy who agreed with Luther’s criticism of the R.C Church - 16Calvin - predestinationGod had decided, even before time begun, who was going to heaven and who was not.
- 17Blue Laws and why strict laws importanthumans were sinful by nature and Calvin believed that he needed strict laws to keep them in line.
- 18Who supported Calvin and whyPeople in business especially in Switzerland, Netherlands, Scotland, parts of France (Huguenots, Puritans, Presbyterian)
- 19Henry VIII-reasons for marrying/divorcing Catherine of Aragondidn’t give birth to a boy he was attracted to Anne and said Catherine was his sister in law
- 20Act of Supremacypassed in 1534
- 21Peace of Augsburg-date1555
- 22what it said about re: GermanySaid that people could choose which religion they wanted. Ended civil war between Catholics and Luther's.