Flashcards
IPA Consonant Flash Cards
Cards in this deck (24)
- 1/ɹ/voiced, palatal (postalveolar) glide; tongue tip is curled back toward alveolar ridge & lowers causing “hollow” tongue body (retroflex) or tongue tip is lowered & raises, “bunching” the tongue body & approximating the hard palate (bunched); sample words: read, rotten, Arkansas, burger, star, hair
- 2/l/voiced, alveolar liquid; tongue tip is raised & back of tongue is lowered (prevocalic/light) or vise versa (postvocalic/dark); sample words: liar, Landon, yellow, California, spill, bubble
- 3/j/voiced, palatal glide; tongue blade is raised toward palate & the articulators glide according to the vowel that follows; sample words: yolk, yesterday, reunion, use, mutual, cashew
- 4/w/voiced, labiovelar glide; lips are rounded & back of tongue approximates the soft palate, both gliding into the following vowel; sample words: weak, winter, Wesley, penguin, quiz, anguish
- 5/f/voiceless, labiodental fricative; lower lip is brought to edges of upper central incisors & lower jaw is raised, forming a narrow constriction between the teeth and lip that breath stream is forced through; sample words: fair, Friday; fountain, telephone, chief, beliefs
- 6/v/voiced, labiodental fricative; lower lip is brought to edges of upper central incisors & lower jaw is raised, forming a narrow constriction between the teeth and lip that breath stream is forced through; sample words: Valentine, Vaseline, television, revise, microwave
- 7/θ/voiceless, interdental fricative; sides of tongue contact upper molars to force breath stream through constriction formed with the tongue blade and lower edge of upper central incisors OR can be a dental production when produced with the tongue’s blade and the posterior portion of the upper central incisors; sample words: thermometer, theatre, Mathematics, catheter, path, Seth
- 8/ð/voiced, interdental fricative; sides of tongue contact upper molars to force breath stream through constriction formed with the tongue blade and lower edge of upper central incisors OR can be a dental production when produced with the tongue’s blade and the posterior portion of the upper central incisors; sample words: that, these, weather, farther, teethe, loathe
- 9/s/voiceless, alveolar fricative; channel formed by tongue and teerh directs the breath stream anteriorly through the closely held upper and lower teeth & the tongue tip or blade raises and approximates alveolar ridge (but not completely touches it) & forms a tapered groove along the midline as the back of the tongue touches the upper molars; sample words: snake, sister, castle, Kristen, snacks, cats
- 10/z/voiced, alveolar fricative; channel formed by tongue and teerh directs the breath stream anteriorly through the closely held upper and lower teeth & the tongue tip is behind lower central incisors & front of tongue is raised to approximate the alveolar ridge & the tongue is still grooved along midline & sides of tongue make contact with upper molars; sample words: zest, zebra, easy, quizzes, bees, calls
- 11/ʃ/voiceless, palatal (postalveolar) fricative; tongue has broader groove along midline & sides of tongue touch the upper molars & airstream directs anteriorly toward front teeth & lips are rounded & there is a more open constriction; sample words: shell, shade, cashew, concentration, stash, bush
- 12/ʒ/voiced, palatal (postalveolar) fricative; tongue has broader groove along midline & sides of tongue touch the upper molars & airstream directs anteriorly toward front teeth & lips are rounded & there is a more open constriction; sample words: seizure, lesion, casual, balayage, montage, Bellagio
- 13/h/voiceless, glottal fricative; breath stream is forced through glottis & vocal folds do not vibrate & articulators take the shape of whatever vowels follow; sample words: heat, hastle, behave, Yahoo, heaping, hallway
- 14/tʃ/voiceless, palatal (postalveolar) affricate; production begins with the alveolar stop & tongue tip contacts the posterior alveolar ridge & there’s an increase in intraoral pressure & breath stream is forced through the constriction formed by the tongue and palate, creating a turbulent noise; sample words: cheater, chaps, teacher, peaches, snatch, notch
- 15/dʒ/voiced, palatal (postalveolar) affricate; production begins with the alveolar stop & tongue tip contacts the posterior alveolar ridge & there’s an increase in intraoral pressure & breath stream is forced through the constriction formed by the tongue and palate, creating a turbulent noise; sample words: juggle, gesture, badger, cajun, fudge, cage
- 16/p/voiceless, bilabial plosive; both lips are brought together during production & jaw is almost closed & velopharyngeal port is closed & tongue position is determined by the vowel that follows; sample words: peace, plate, capsule, trapezoid, nap, catnip
- 17/b/voiced, bilabial plosive; both lips are brought together during production & jaw is almost closed & velopharyngeal port is closed & tongue position is determined by the vowel that follows; sample words: bass, bestfriend, cabinet, Sebastian, drab, tub
- 18/t/voiceless, alveolar stop; tongue blade makes contact with alveolar ridge & sides of tongue are placed against the upper molars & a small cavity is formed, increasing the intraoral air pressure; sample words: tear, tester, attic, pastel, cast, gnat
- 19/d/voiced, alveolar stop; tongue blade makes contact with alveolar ridge & sides of tongue are placed against the upper molars & a small cavity is formed, increasing the intraoral air pressure; sample words: daisy, dress, mandate, candy, land, bad
- 20/g/voiced, velar stop; constriction happens between the back of the tongue & anterior portion of the velum & intraoral air pressure is released through the oral cavity; sample words: girls, gorgeous, lagging, stagger, drag, magazine
- 21/k/voiceless, velar stop; constriction happens between the back of the tongue & anterior portion of the velum & intraoral air pressure is released through the oral cavity; sample words: kitchen, catch, liking, liquid, quick, seasick
- 22/m/voiced, bilabial nasal; velum is lowered & aistream enters the nasal cavity & lips are brought together & vocal folds vibrate; sample words: mess, matter, slammed, smile, climb, drama
- 23/n/voiced, alveolar nasal; velum is lowered & airstream enters the nasal cavity & tongue tip or blade contacts alveolar ridge to stop airflow from larynx & resonance created in the vocal tract is difference because oral cavity is smaller; sample words: nail, gnat, tinsel, painter, train, mistaken
- 24/ŋ/voiced, velar nasal; voicing and manner is the same as /m/ and /n/ & constricted airflow is most posterior, between back of tongue and anterior portion of the velum; sample words: think, jinx, Bingo, stinger, hang, wagon
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- Phonetics Phonetics Flashcards on IPA Consonant Flash Cards , created by Olivia Folds on 21/10/2021.
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