Flashcards
Principles of 7 Methods
Cards in this deck (7)
- 1Grammar Translation MethodThe grammar-translation method bases the teaching of a second language on the detailed analysis of grammatical rules and their exceptions and then applies the knowledge acquired to the translation of sentences and texts from the target language into the target language and vice versa.
For this method, language is a system of rules that must be taught through texts and related to the rules and meanings of the first language. - 2Direct MethodIt consists of establishing an immediate and visual association between experience and expression, between words, phrases, idioms and their physical or bodily expression, without relying on the learners' mother tongue. This method is one of the so-called natural methods and is the most widespread.
Inductive learning of grammar and vocabulary is worked on, always showing their practical use through sentences.
Reinforcement of oral comprehension and improvement of pronunciation.
- 3Audiolingual MethodIt is mainly based on the acquisition of a language through repetition, with emphasis on oral expression and pronunciation.
-Habit formation through repetition.
-Great importance is given to the development of oral expression and comprehension rather than writing.
-The mother tongue is not used; the target language is always spoken.
-Grammar is taught indirectly, with the pupils learning it by listening.
-Positive reinforcement is used to form good habits.
- 4Silent Way MethodThe silent method consists of encouraging the use of the language by learners, who are encouraged by the teacher to produce as many utterances as possible.
Focus of the method is student needs and student habilities.
Teacher does not provide the knoledge.
Students are to make their own discoveries, gain their own insights into the functioning of the language.
- 5Suggestopedia MethodSuggestology (the influence of suggestion on human behavior)".
It removes the psychological barriers that pupils bring with them, and they can learn more easily in a playful and effortless way. It is not based on long-term memory, but increases creativity and motivation to learn something new.
Vocabulary is emphasised, and communicability is encouraged and practised through role-playing.
- 6Total Physical Response (TPR) MethodIt is a method of language teaching that combines speech with action and proposes teaching language through physical activity.
The teacher believes in the importance of students enjoying their experience of learning to communicate.
The method is about reducing the stress people feel when learning a foreign language.
- 7Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) MethodThis method enables teachers to produce real communication, both oral and written, by utilizing texts, recordings, and various materials to carry out activities that attempt to mimic as closely as possible situations that students may encounter outside of the classroom.
Activities such as games, role-plays, and problem-solving tasks are used to enable learners to.They use language to communicate. Activities may include:
-Role-playing games, -Interviews, -Exchange of information shared among learners, -Games, -Language exchange
-Surveys, -Pair work, -Learning by teaching
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- Flashcards on Principles of 7 Methods, created by martha vinueza on 17/12/2021.
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- martha vinueza
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