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Flashcards

Anaphy 4

Angelo Cabauatan Anaphy f English 72 cards

Anaphy 4

Cards in this deck (72)

  1. 1is stratified squamous epithelium.Epidermis
  2. 2resists abrasion on the skin’s surface and reduces water loss through the skin.Epidermis
  3. 3-produce a protein mixture called keratin which makes the cells more durable - give the epidermis its ability to resist abrasion and reduce water loss.Keratinocytes
  4. 4- contribute to skin colorMelanocytes
  5. 5- part of the immune systemLangerhans Cells
  6. 6- are specialized epidermal cells associated with the nerve endings responsible for detecting light touch and superficial pressureMerkel Cells
  7. 7a single layer of cuboidal or columnar cellsStratum basale
  8. 8“stratum germinativum”Stratum basale
  9. 9The deepest portion of the epidermisStratum basale
  10. 10For proliferation and for attachment of the epidermis into the dermisStratum basale
  11. 11Superficial to the stratum basaleStratum spinosum
  12. 12Consisting of 8–10 layers of many-sided cellsStratum spinosum
  13. 13cells in this stratum are pushed to the surface, they flattenStratum spinosum
  14. 14consists of two to five layers of somewhat flattened, diamond-shaped cells.Stratum granulosum
  15. 15long axes of these cells are oriented parallel to the surface of the skin.Stratum granulosum
  16. 16This stratum derives its name from the presence of protein granules of keratohyalinStratum granulosum
  17. 17a thin, clear zone above the stratum granulosumStratum lucidum
  18. 18is present in only a few areas of the bodyStratum lucidum
  19. 19last, and most superficial, stratum of the epidermisStratum corneum
  20. 20composed of 25 or more layers of dead, overlapping squamous cells joined by desmosomes.Stratum corneum
  21. 21consists of cornified cells, which are dead cells, with a hard protein envelope, filled with the protein keratin.Stratum corneum
  22. 22found in the skin.Soft Keratin
  23. 23Found in nails and the external parts of hairHard Keratin
  24. 24has all five epithelial strataThick Skin
  25. 25found in areas subject to pressure or friction, such as the palms of the hands, the soles of the feet, and the fingertipsThick Skin
  26. 26stratum lucidum is generally absent.Thin Skin
  27. 27Hair is found onlyin Thin Skin
  28. 28group of pigments primarily responsible for skin, hair, and eye colorMelanin
  29. 29also provides protection against ultraviolet light from the sun.Melanin
  30. 30Produced by melanocytesMelanin
  31. 31production is determined by genetic factors, exposure to light, and hormones.Melanin
  32. 32Cells of the dermis includeo Fibroblasts
    o Adipocytes
    o Macrophages
  33. 33contains nerve endings, hair follicles, smooth muscles, glands, and lymphatic vesselsDermis
  34. 34For light touchHair Follicle
  35. 35For deep pressurePacinian Corpuscles
  36. 36For detecting simultaneous stimulation at two points on the skinMeissner Corpuscles
  37. 37For sensing continuous touch or pressureRuffini End Organs
  38. 38responsible for fingerprintsPapillary Layer
  39. 39Also referred to as HypodermisSubcutaneous Tissue
  40. 40attaches the skin to underlying boneSubcutaneous Tissue
  41. 41consists of loose connective tissue with collagen and elastic fibers.Subcutaneous Tissue
  42. 42Accessory Skin StructuresHair, Glands, and Nail
  43. 43- tubelike invagination of the epidermis that extends into the dermis from which hair develops - consists of a dermal root sheath and an epithelial root sheath.Hair Follicle
  44. 44portion of the dermis that surrounds the epithelial root sheath.Dermal Root Sheath
  45. 45divided into external and internal parts Epithelial Root Sheath
  46. 46has raised edges that mesh closely with the raised edges of the hair cuticle and hold the hair in place Internal Root Sheath
  47. 47is an expanded knob at the base of the hair rootHair Bulb
  48. 48produces the hair and the internal epithelial root sheath.Matrix
  49. 49Located in the dermisSebaceous Glands
  50. 50= “Merocrine Sweat Glands” = They are simple, coiled, tubular glands that open directly onto the surface of the skin through sweat poresEccrine Sweat Glands
  51. 51simple, coiled, tubular glands that usually open into hair follicles superficial to the opening of the sebaceous glandsApocrine Sweat Glands
  52. 52Other Glands1. Ceruminous Glands
    2. Mammary Glands
  53. 53Hair Growth StagesAnagen, Catagen, Telogen
  54. 54is injury to a tissue caused by heat, cold, friction, chemicals, electricity, or radiationBurns
  55. 55used to quickly assess how much body surface area (BSA) has been burned on a patient.Rule of Nines
  56. 56—Blue: Stratum Corneum
    Grey: Stratum Lucidum
    Black: Stratum Granulosum
    Green: Stratum Spinosum
    Pink: Stratum Basale
    Yellow: Dermal Papilla Extending into the Epidermis    Blue: Stratum Corneum Grey: Stratum Lucidum Black: Stratum Granulosum Green: Stratum Spinosum Pink: Stratum Basale Yellow: Dermal Papilla...
  57. 57—Free EdgeFree Edge
  58. 58—Nail BodyNail Body
  59. 59—Nail GrooveNail Groove
  60. 60—Nail FoldNail Fold
  61. 61—LunulaLunula
  62. 62—Eponychium/CuticleEponychium/Cuticle
  63. 63—Nail rootNail root
  64. 64—EponychiumEponychium
  65. 65—Nail BodyNail Body
  66. 66—Nail BedNail Bed
  67. 67—Free EdgeFree Edge
  68. 68—HyponychiumHyponychium
  69. 69—EpidermisEpidermis
  70. 70—Nail root (under the skin)Nail root (under the skin)
  71. 71—Nail MatrixNail Matrix
  72. 72—BoneBone

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f Anaphy Flashcards on Anaphy 4, created by Angelo Cabauatan on 03/04/2022.
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