Flashcards
AP Psychology Unit 4
Cards in this deck (12)
- 1Unconditioned StimulusA stimulus that leads to an automatic response. Ex. The food in Pavlov Experiment
- 2Unconditioned ResponseAn unlearned response that occurs naturally in reaction to the unconditioned stimulus. Ex. mouth-watering in response to the food.
- 3Neutral Stimulus/Conditioned StimulusThe neutral stimulus combines and works with the unconditioned stimulus to then create a response to the conditioned stimulus. Ex. A bell
- 4Conditioned ResponseA response is trained to happen through the conditioned stimulus. Ex. the dog salivating in response to the bell.
- 5What did the Little Albert Experiment explore?Stimulus generalization, discrimination, extinction, and spontaneous recovery
- 6Rescorl'as Contingency ModelAdded to classical conditioning, our brains aren't robots, responses aren't automatic, they thought about these things, he added cognition, a leading to b, the stronger the association is the more likely we are to respond.
- 7Latent LearningKnowledge that only becomes clear when a person has an incentive to display it
- 8What is the difference between reinforcement vs. punishmentPunishment decreases the behavior, Reinforcement increases the behavior
- 9Positive vs. Negative in operant conditioningAdding or taking away a stimulus to reinforce something.
- 10Fixed vs. Variable scheduleSet time or interval vs. it depends
- 11Ratio vs. intervalNumber of responses vs. the amount of time spent responding
- 12Observational LearningThe idea is that we learn by observing other people/the people around us. Know Robert Bandura's Bobo Doll Experiment
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- Flashcards on AP Psychology Unit 4, created by Ava McConaughy on 19/04/2022.
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