Weimar Germany 1919-23 (The basics)

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iGCSE History Flashcards on Weimar Germany 1919-23 (The basics), created by Drew Bott on 06/23/2024.
Drew Bott
Flashcards by Drew Bott, updated more than 1 year ago
Drew Bott
Created by Drew Bott almost 2 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Kaiser Wilhelm II Abdicated - 9 November 1918
January 1919 Spartacist Uprising (5-12) Elections (19)
Friedrich Ebert First Weimar President (SPD) Until death in 1925
Ebert- Groener Pact The Army would support the new Republic (but not interfere in military matters)
System of Voting Proportional representation '+' = 'very democratic / representative '-' = led to unstable coalition government
Dolschtoss Legende 'Stab-in-the - back Myth' German Army had not been defeated - it was 'betrayed' by weak politicians who agreed to the Armistice on November 11 (November Criminals)
28 June 1918 Treaty of Versailles
3 Socialist 'threats' Jan 1919 - Spartacists Uprising. May 1919 - Bavaria Socialist Republic proclaimed. March 1920 - Rhur (workers) uprising
2 Right-wing 'threats' Kapp Putsch - March 1920 Munich (Beerhall) Putsch - November 1919
No. Of Chancellors between 1919 and 1923 6!
Freikorps Military units formed after WWI Strongly nationalist / right -wing Used to suppress 'left wing' threats
Matthias Erzburger Signed the Armistice (Assassinated 1922)
Political Violence 356 assassinations
'Moderate / Liberal' Political Parties (Supported Democracy) SPD - Social Democrats Zentrum - Centre Party DDP - German Democratic Party
'Anti Weimar' Political Parties Left Wing - KPD (Communists) Right Wing - DNVP / DVP / NSDAP (Nazis)
Ruhr Crisis - 1923 Germany defaulted on reparations. French + Belgians occupy the Ruhr. Government order 'Passive Resistance' French + Belgians kill 100+ Inflation becomes hyper-inflation Munich Putsch
Ending the 'Ruhr Crisis' Gustav Stresemann (Chancellor) Call off Passive Resistance Restart reparations payments (fulfillment) New Currency (Rentenmark) Negotiate international loans (800 million Gold Mark)
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