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Flashcards

Bacteriology

pressey_property English 4.0Average rating 4.0 out of 5 (1 rating) 82 cards

Cards in this deck (82)

  1. 11. What % of all bacteria is non-pathogenic and live on the surface of the skin? a. 30% b. 50% c. 70% d. 90%C. 70%
  2. 22. Bacterial cells that grow in pairs and are the cause of certain infections such as pneumonia are known as: a. bacilli b. diplococci c. spirilla d. staphylococciB. diplococci
  3. 33. Ingredients, associated hazards and storage requirements for a specific product are listed on the product's: a. MSDS b. RDA c. EPA d. registration numberA. MSDS
  4. 44. Pus-forming bacterial cells that form grapelike clusters and are present in abscesses are called: a. staphylococci b. streptococci c. diplococci d. spirillaA. staphylococci
  5. 55. Sterilization standards require the use of a liquid sterilant and: a. moist or dry heat b. cold, freezing air c. disinfectant d. antisepticA. moist or dry heat
  6. 66. Which type of bacteria does NOT produce diseases? a. viruses b. external parasites c. non-pathogenic d. pathogenicC. non-pathogenic
  7. 77. It is recommended that the cosmetologist wash his/her hands with this before each service: a. bar soap b. disinfection solution c. liquid soap d. sterilizing solutionC. liquid soap
  8. 88. What is developed through the injection of antigens that stimulate the body's immune system? a. natural immunity b. active immunity c. passive immunity d. parasitic immunityC. passive immunity
  9. 98. what is the name of the activity that occurs when cells divide to create new cells? a. mitosis b. active stage c. inactive stage d. reproductionA. Mitosis
  10. 1010. Which type of bacteria can be found in dairy products and can have health-enhancing properties? a. fungi b. microbes c. pathogenic d. non-pathogenicD. non-pathogenic
  11. 1111. what level of infection control is the most effective in destroying all microbes? a. sanitation b. disinfection c. immunization d. sterilizationD. sterilization
  12. 1212. Bacilli and spirilla have the ability to move by themselves by using hair-like projections called: a. flagella b. cocci c. pathogens d. sporesA. flagella
  13. 1313. The regulating agency that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace is known as: a. EPA b. RDA c. OSHA d. MSDSC. OSHA
  14. 1414. AIDS is a disease that is caused by: a. HBV b. HIV c. cillia d. bacteriaB. HIV
  15. 1515. A highly infectious disease that infects the liver is known as: a. HBV b. AIDS c. common cold d. chicken poxB. HBV
  16. 1616. Applying the same infection control procedures on all clients is a practice known as: a. immunity b. sanitation c. universal precautions d. hand washingC. universal precautions
  17. 1717. what part of a product's label ensures that the product is both save and effective? a. manufacturer number b. directions for use c. ingredient list d. registration numberD. registration number
  18. 1818. Which of the following would be considered a local infection? a. flu b. rheumatic fever c. pus-filled boil d. AIDSC. pus-filled boil
  19. 1919. Implements that are nonporous must be: a. discarded b. thrown away c. disinfected d. sanitizedC. disinfected
  20. 2020. What is the first level of infection control? a. disinfection b. sanitation c. sterilization d. handwashingB. sanitation
  21. 2121. what type of non-pathogenic bacteria live on dead matter and do not produce disease? a. fungi b. viruses c. pathogenic d. saprophytesD. saprophytes
  22. 2222. The process of double-bagging blood-soiled or decontaminated articles is called: a. blood procedure b. blood spill procedure c. bloodborne pathogen process d. bloodborne procedureB. Blood spill procedure
  23. 2323. The term used to describe efforts to prevent the spread of disease and kill certain or all microbes is: a. immunity b. sanitation c. infection control d. universal precautionsC. infection control
  24. 2424. The common cold, hepatitis, and measles are examples of: a. beneficial diseases b. harmless diseases c. communicable diseases d. non-pathogenic diseasesC. communicable disease
  25. 2525. The scientific study of small organisms called microbes is known as: a. ecology b. microbiology c. bacteriology d. ergonomicsB. microbiology
  26. 2626. what type of disinfectants kill bacteria, viruses, fungi, and Pseudomonas and are known as hospital-grade or hospital-level disinfectants? a. sanitizers b. bactericidals c. registered disinfectants d. broad spectrum disinfectantsD. broad spectrum disinfectants
  27. 2727. A communicable disease refers to a disease that is easily: a. vaccinated b. immunized c. not spread from one person to another d. spread from one person to anotherD. spread from one person to another
  28. 2828. what is the second level of infection control? a. sanitation b. disinfection c. immunity d. sterilizationB. disinfection
  29. 2929. Chemical products used to destroy or kill bacteria and some viruses (except bacterial spores) are called: a. soap b. disinfectants c. antiseptics d. fungicidalsB. disinfectants
  30. 3030. A general infection occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria and toxins to: a. the brain b. all parts of the body c. the skin area d. a small, confined area onlyB. all parts of the body
  31. 3131. How do bacterial cells enter the body? a. through a break in the skin b. through one's nose and throat c. through the mouth d. all of the aboveD. all of the above
  32. 3232. which of the following statements is NOT a method used to ventilate the salon for a healthy environment? a. positioning fans towards the client b. keeping all bottles capped c. installing air conditioners d. using local ventilation where chemicals are being usedA. positioning fans towards the client
  33. 3333. Infection control is divided into three main categories: sanitation, disinfection, and: a. immunity b. sterilization c. cleaning d. hand washingB. sterilization
  34. 3434. Bacteria can be classified into two types- pathogenic and: a. viruses b. microbes c. saprophytes d. non-pathogenicD. non-pathogenic
  35. 3535. Where can the information about the effectiveness of infection control products be found? a. efficacy label b. name c. directions d. OSHA commentsA. efficacy label
  36. 3636. What is recommended right before immersing a brush into a disinfecting solution? a. remove hair from the brush b. wash the brush with soap and water c. store the brush in a warm, moist place d. wash the brush with water onlyB. wash the brush with soap and water
  37. 3737. The body's ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body is referred to as: a. immunity b. sanitation c. disinfection d. universal precautionsA. immunity
  38. 3838. Disease-causing bacteria or viruses that are carried through the blood or body fluids are known as: a. cocci b. mites c. fungi d. bloodborne pathogensD. bloodborne pathogens
  39. 3939. Bacteriology is the scientific study of: a. bacteria b. personal hygiene c. toxins d. diseaseA. bacteria
  40. 4040. Two important regulations that OSHA requires from product manufacturers are the MSDS and the: a. product formulas b. labeling of products c. where the product is created d. how the product is createdB. labeling of products
  41. 4141. Washing your hands is an example of: a. decontamination b. disinfection c. sanitation d. ventilationC. sanitation
  42. 4242. A contagious or communicable infection is one that can: a. fight other diseases b. obtain nutrients from living organisms c. live on dead matter and are harmless d. be transmitted from one person to anotherD. be transmitted from one person to another
  43. 4343. Which type of bacteria can be harmful and cause infection and disease? a. saprophytes b. pathogenic c. non-pathogenic d. microbesB. pathogenic
  44. 4444. All of the following statements describe a way an infection can be spread in a salon EXCEPT: a. coughing or sneezing b. unclean hands and implements c. common use of towels and drinking cups d. disinfecting all implements after each useD. disinfecting all implements after each use
  45. 4545. Spiraled or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that cause highly contagious diseases like syphilis, cholera and lyme disease are called: a. bacilli b. spirilla c. diplococci d. streptococciB. spirilla
  46. 4646. One-celled microorganisms are called germs or: a. bacteria b. fungi c. ringworm d. external parasiteA. bacteria
  47. 4747. Sanitation practices apply to: a. killing bacteria b. killing viruses c. killing parasites d. removing dirtD. removing dirt
  48. 4848. The type of bacteria that is round-shaped that appear singularly or in groups is known as: a. cocci b. bacilli c. spirilla d. saprophytesA. cocci
  49. 4949. Organisms that live on or obtain their nutrients from other organisms are called: a. viruses b. bacilli c. external parasites d. staphylococciC. external parasites
  50. 5050. The pus-forming cocci group that form into long chains and can cause strep throat or blood poisoning is called: a. bacilli b. staphylococci c. streptococci d. spirillaC. streptococci
  51. 5151. Head scratching, redness or small bite marks on the scalp usually indicate the presence of: a. cilia b. cocci c. head lice d. nail fungusC. head lice
  52. 5252. If you suspect someone is choking, what is the first step to take to determine the course of action? a. make a thumbless fist b. apply a cold compress c. lay the victim down on his/her back d. determine if the victim can speak or coughD. determine if the victim can speak or cough
  53. 5353. Which organization approves the efficacy of products used for infection control? a. RDA b. EPA c. HBV d. OSHAB. EPA
  54. 5454. Parasitic fungi are molds and yeasts that produce contagious diseases such as: a. ringworm b. mites c. AIDS d. HBVA. ringworm
  55. 5555. Rod-shaped bacterial cells are known as: a. cocci b. bacilli c. spirilla d. staphylococciB. bacilli
  56. 5656. After applying pressure to a bleeding wound on an arm and calling 9-1-1, it is advised that you: a. elevate the arm b. use a tourniquet c. wash the wound d. stitch up the woundA. elevate the arm
  57. 5757. All of the following are ways HIV can be transmitted from one person to another EXCEPT: a. blood b. semen c. breast milk d. holding handsD. holding hands
  58. 5858. What product is applied to the skin to reduce microbes? a. water b. shampoo c. lotion d. antisepticD. antiseptic
  59. 5959. Disinfection products are safe to use because they are non-toxic? true or falseFalse
  60. 6060. Performing a service with unclean hands and implements is one way to spread infection in the salon. true or falsetrue
  61. 6161. When treating an electrical burn, immerse the burned area in ice cold water until pain is relieved. true or falseFalse
  62. 6262. Approximately 70% of all bacteria are non-pathogenic and many live on the surface of the skin. true or falseTrue
  63. 6363. Precleaning instruments with soap and water is recommended before immersing an instrument into a disinfectant solution. true or falseTrue
  64. 6464. Sanitation methods can reduce and kill microbes on the surface. true or falseFalse
  65. 6565. The only way you can be sure that a product will do what you want it to do is to read the label and follow the directions. true or falseTrue
  66. 6666. Bacteria that produce disease are known as pathogenic bacteria. true or falseTrue
  67. 6767. Bacteria can cause infections by invading the body through a break in the skin or through any of the body's natural openings. true or falseTrue
  68. 6868. The practice of universal precautions means that the same infection control practices should be used on all clients. true or falseTrue
  69. 6969. The use of antiseptics and liquid soap only are required during the sterilization process to produce a surface free of all living organisms. true or falseFalse
  70. 7070. Natural immunity is developed through the injections of antigens. true or falseFalse
  71. 7171. An efficacy label on a disinfectant informs what the product is effective in fighting against. true or falsetrue
  72. 7272. Bacteria go through a growth cycle that consists of two stages: active and inactive. true or falsetrue
  73. 7373. The most effective level of infection control is sterilization. true or falsetrue
  74. 7474. Bacteriology involves keeping the environment of the salon in balance to guarantee everyone's well-being. true or falseFalse
  75. 7575. Streptococci are bacterial cells that grow in pairs and are the cause of certain infections such as pneumonia. true or falseFalse
  76. 7676. The first step in treating a chemical bur is to rinse away all traces of chemical while moving away any contaminated clothing from the bur area. true or falseTrue
  77. 7777. A local infection is located in a small, confined area. true or falseTrue
  78. 7878. Human Hepatitis B (HBV) interferes with the body's immune system, causing ti to break down. true or falseFalse
  79. 7979. Cocci are spiraled, coil-shaped bacterial cells that appear singularly or in groups. true or falseFalse
  80. 8080. Some bacteria can survive for a long time in extreme heat or cold. true or falsetrue
  81. 8181. One way to remove a brush or comb immersed in disinfectant solution is to use gloved hands. true or falseTrue
  82. 8282. Placing rollers or bobby pins in your mouth or pockets is an acceptable sanitation guideline. true or falseFalse

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Description
Study of bacteria and infection control
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