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Serial and parallel transmission: bitrate, latency and baud rate

Ethan Fidzinski English 10 cards

Cards in this deck (10)

  1. 1Serial TransmissionSends each bit along the same channel, one after the other.
    Uses a single wire to send bits.
  2. 2Parallel TransmissionSends bits along multiple channels simultaneously, many after the many
    Uses multiple wires to send bits.
  3. 3Synchronous TransmissionThe sender and receiver are synchronised by a common clock.
    Same clock means they are both always perfectly in sync, they get read/write at precise timings.
    Sent in a continuous stream, timing handled by the clock
    Ideal, but only possible when same clock is used by sender and receiver
  4. 4Asynchronous TransmissionNo common clock.
    The transition between a stop and a start bit is used to synchronise the receiver's clock at the start of each packet.
    e.g. (added bits in "")
    "0" 01101000 "1" "0" 01101111 "1"
  5. 5Speed of transmissionBitrate, Latency, Baud Rate
  6. 6BitrateTotal bits transmitted per second
  7. 7LatencyThe delay between the first bit being sent and the first bit being recieved
  8. 8Baud RateProperty of the physical cable. The number of possible signal changes per second.
  9. 9How is baud rate used?If a 1 "on" and 0 "off" system is used, baud rate and bit rate is the same. However, signal changes can be very distinct: 0V can be 00, 3V can be 01 etc...
  10. 10Summary of Network SpeedBitrate = Number of bits per second
    Latency = Delay between sending of the first bit and the receiving of that same bit
    Baud rate = Number of signal changes per second that a wire can handle
    Bandwidth = Maximum possible bitrate of a connection. Proportional to bitrate

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Flashcards on Untitled, created by Ethan Fidzinski on 27/04/2026.
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Ethan Fidzinski
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