487165
Description
Flashcards by Niat Habtemariam, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Niat Habtemariam
over 10 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Claim of Fact | Posits (assumes as a fact) that something is true. |
| Claim of Value | Purports (claims) something is good or bad. |
| Claim of Policy | Proposes (suggests) a course of action. It is a solution to a problem. |
| Supporting Statements | Can be used to substantiate (provide evidence) for a claim being made. |
| Testimony | Using statements made by others to endorse (support) the perspective you are promoting. |
| Explanation | Conveys (transfers) the who, what, where, when, why, an dhow of the position held. |
| Analogy | A comparison that helps a listener understand an unknown idea by comparing it to a known idea. |
| Statistics | Show numerical variance (relationships) between ideas. Accurate and concrete support. |
| Loaded Language | Uses words with positive and negative connotations (idea of a feeling a word creates) to stir people's emotions. |
| Counter Arguments | A brief argument that negates reservations (situations of inaccuracy) or objections to the claim that the "other side" is likely to raise. |
| Data | The information that will be recognized as evidence. It is a total collection of information, although only a portion may be used. |
| Warrrent | The connection between the data and the claim. This gives legitimacy to the claim. |
| Bandwagon Appeal | Taps into people's desire to belong or be part of a group. |
| Plain Folks | Implies that ordinary people are in "our side" or that a candidate is a regular person. |
| Emotional Appeal (Pathos) | Appeal to pity, fear, or vanity. Use strong feelings rather than facts and evidence to persuade. |
| Appeal to Values (Pathos & Ethos) | Taps into people's values or moral standards. |
| Parallel Structure | Uses similar grammatical construction and order to express ideas that are related or equal in importance. Often creates a rhythm. |
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