49707
| Question | Answer |
| The two types of effects are? | Situational (short term) Socialisation (long term) |
| Name the 2 theorists linked to cognitive priming | Cardwell- defenetion of cognitive priming Josephson - Hockey players who wathced a violent video (with a walkie talkie) |
| What is cognitive priming | After watching a violent act on tv the viewer is primed to act aggressively. Scripts can be stored and recalled at a later situation in a similar circumstance |
| 4 theorists involved in Arousal are? | Bandura (arousal increases domaint behaviour) Zillman( excitation transfer model) Huesman and Moise (arousal decreased due to frequent exposure) |
| What is the explanation of arousal? | Arousal increases the dominant behaviour in any situation. If feelings of arousal are attributed to anger then aggression is likely to result. |
| what is the excitation transfer model? | Zillman states that arousal creates a readiness to aggress is there are appropriate circumstances |
| The three theorists involved in sponser effects? | Wood et al (stated it was a type of demand characteristic) Heralod (association between films and violence) Liss Reinhardt (the A team) |
| What are sponser effects? | This means that aggressive behaviour in the media is somehow perceived to be acceptable, especially if it demonstrated they indetify with or admire |
| The 5 names involved with s.l.t. | Bandura (tv+cartoons) Philips (crime rates and televised boxing) James bulger killings (childsplay3) Stefan pakeerah (manhunt) Natrual born killers |
| the social learning theory? | Children observe aggressive actions of media models and may later imitate these behaviours, especially when the child admires or identifies with the model. Can often occur via vicarious reinforcement |
| The three theroists associated with desensitisation | Cumberbach (get used to tv but not real life) Belson (no evidence) Hagell and Newborn (looked at jubenille ofenders, they watched less tv) |
| What is the theory of desensitisation? | This suggests that repeated exposure to violence in the media reduces the impact of the violence and has less impact on them. |
| The studies involved with evaluation? | St Helena (Charlton) (intorduce tv = prosocial) Notel Study (intorduce tv = aggression) Paik and Comsak (meta analysis- correlation) Boyle (gender bias) Bandura (that's the doll we hit) Howit (justification?) |
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