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Lecture 5 jan 23

maxytrejo1 Psyc college English 92 cards

Cards in this deck (92)

  1. 1Describe love of association(Hobbs)gov. provides the formation of communities to promote well-being: pursuit of juctice is key
  2. 2Fear of harm:GOv. provides for order and security, collective lif eis unstable, well being ensured by using power to stabilize human realtions
  3. 3How was HObbsEnglish policitcal philospher lived whrn there was religious conflict(PvC)Enlish civil war, terror of the spanish armada
  4. 4What was hobs first published workThucdides
  5. 5What is the Leviathanconcerns human nature, violence, authority, and social contract
  6. 6HOw is the governe,tn in the Leviethangov authority is based on secular utitarianism rather than divine right
  7. 7Who was JJ Rousseauphilosopher of the Age of enlightenment:Social contract, Discourse on the origin on inequality
  8. 8What do Rousseou, Hobbs and Locke all have in commanhe built his social and political theories upon a conception of human nature
  9. 9Rousseu vs HobbsR: his view of the state of nature is that man is essentially good and happy
  10. 10How is man in the State of natureman was god,self sufficent, comapssionate and un proud
  11. 11According to Rou. Society develops mans facultied and ther bycorrupts him
  12. 12What does R say about hobbstha t he was wrong in thinking that war was a natural state or condtion
  13. 13What does R say about the natural manthat he was guided by self preservation
  14. 14R. on fear of violent deathit is a product of society not nature
  15. 15Acc to r: the natural principle of self preservation is moderated by_compassion a natural principle also found in animals
  16. 16Acc to R: how are iniqualities created in society?as a product of our ability to think and calcualte, discoverign relations
  17. 17acc to r: what also occurs as inequalites are discoveredViolence in competion for material means of exsitence
  18. 18R. Social Contract argues whatagainst Hobbs idea of soverighnty but acknowledges brutishness in the state of nature
  19. 19Acc to Social contrat: how do we achive full potntialthe essence goodness of man requires social organization
  20. 20THe social contract: what does it say about communitythat is is to by guided and regulated by the sovreign power of the gernal will
  21. 21What does Tackett say on the "reign of terror"revolutionaries belief in single indivisible "genreal will" led them to conclude that all opposition or dissent was criminal or counter revolutionary
  22. 22What did the gernal will leadinf to criminal counter revoutionary lead tothe idea of conspiracy and of a prevasive enemy with whom to engage in a death struggle
  23. 23DEscribe Freudlived in vienna, fled autria after nazi wen to london, Fr of theory personailty, and form of psycotherapy
  24. 24Freuds work most pertinent to anger and agressionBeyon the pleasure Principle
  25. 25What was freuds concept of the death instinct?a provacative thesis on innate savageness of man human agression is a result of its directing outward of the death instinct in the service of Eros
  26. 26What isnt mentions in the death instinct principleanger
  27. 27What can neutralize the death instinctfusion with life instincts
  28. 28What can be a vicarious rlease for the death instinctdisplaement
  29. 29Freud sought to undterstand human conflict not only in patients butin humna society
  30. 30How is Freuds thinking metaphoricalconlfict viewd as opposing forces(life instinctvs. death instinct), the theme of death was salient to him (WW1)
  31. 31How did freuds great instinct in archeologyhe digs into the human psyche
  32. 32Carl von Clausewitz book on warwell known forhis view of war as a rational instrument on natl. policy
  33. 33Who was Carl von Clauseprussion solider, in the prussian army, wounded taken priosoner, became a major general
  34. 34Rapaport: Phil of War : what were the 3 philosophies1. Political/Rational 2. Eschatological 3.Cataclymic
  35. 35Rap: Philosophies of War: define Political/RationalWar is an act of violence intended to compel our opponent to fufill our will
  36. 36Based on th ePhil of War by Rapaport: how is war rationalit is a decision based on an estomated cost and gains
  37. 37Based on th ePhil of War by Rapapport: how is war intrumentalit is waged to achieve some goal, never for its own sake
  38. 38Based on the philosphies of war by Rapaport howis war nationalIt advances the interests of a mobilized nation
  39. 39Metaphor for war being political and rationalWar is a chess game
  40. 40Rap: Phill of war, how is war Eschatological(ultimates destiny of the world)History will culminates in a final war leading to the infolding of some grand design either divine, natural, or human
  41. 41What are the 2 varians of the estachological philosophyMessianic and Global
  42. 42What is messianicsome exsisting agency is destined to carry out the grand design
  43. 43Define Golbal variant of the eschatological theorythe desighn arises from the chaos of the "final" war
  44. 44What is the metaphor for eschatologicalwar is a mission of denouement(final part) of a drama
  45. 45Of Rapaports phil of war: Define Cataclymic(large violent event in the war)War as a catastrophe that befalls some portion of humanity or the entire human race(prophets account of war as the wrath of God)
  46. 46What are the 2 variants of Cataclysmicethnocentric and golbal
  47. 47Describe Ethnocentricwar as something likley to happen to us done by other who threaten us
  48. 48Describe Globalwar as a cataclym afflicting humanity, no one in particular is responsible for war, and noone is expected to gain
  49. 49What is the metaphor for cataclymicwar as a fire or epidemic
  50. 50WHo created the requirements for a just warThomas aquinas, summa theologic vol 35 question 49 war
  51. 51What are the 3 requirments of a just war; to be permissible1. soverign 2. a just cause 3. the right intention
  52. 52Describe a soverign with properly conferred authorityprotection of the commanwealth
  53. 53DEscribe a just causeavenges wrongs
  54. 54Describe the right intentionpromotion of the good and to avoid evil
  55. 55When did obama evoke the just war conceptOslo Nobel peace prize
  56. 56Anger is intriniscally infused withthe theme of justification
  57. 57When harm or injuctice has been done what happens to the social norms of retaliation and retributionthey are engaged
  58. 58What do we seek to legitimize and and agressionwith a ratinale of having a just cause
  59. 59Regans diplomatic overture to accomidate chancelors kohls request to visit a cementary at Bitbug was intended toto bury past enmity with germany and to emphasizr allied solidarity and be a symbol for reconciliation
  60. 60In 1985 Bitburg symbols: what happened with the powerful symbols associated with Nazisthe alleged graves of the wafen ss troops incited enourmous uproar of protest especially in US
  61. 61What did regan doits stuck by his commitment to kohl and endured many weeks of searing criticism
  62. 62When did anger intensifywhen dachau visit was dropped, then bergen belsen was adder, Regan was dignified throughout
  63. 63What was Banduras Mora diengagemntframework concerning personal regualtion of human conduct: views the person as an agent of moral reasoning
  64. 64What is moral diengamentmoral self censure diengaged from reprehensible
  65. 65What is self influenceit gives meaning to moral agency
  66. 66What are the 2 aspects to moral agencyinhibitive and proactive
  67. 67inhibitive moral agencyrefrain from behaving inhumanly
  68. 68proactive moral agencyinvest in humane convictions and social obligation
  69. 69Diengemant may center on 4.1. reconstruction of the conduct itself 2. operation of agency of action-perpetrators 3. consequences that follow from actions 4. how victims are regarded
  70. 70Reconstruction of the conduct itselfjustification, palliatives, ephemisms
  71. 71Operation of agency of action- perpetrators minimze thier roledisplacement/diffusion of responsibilty
  72. 72Consequences that follow form actionsminimizing, ignoring, misconstring
  73. 73How victims are regardes are regardeddevaluation, blaming
  74. 74Given peoples dexterous facility for justification what happens to inhumnaitesthey get clothed in moral wrappings
  75. 75Who was Niclo Machiavellipolitical philosopher, "The Prince" worked for the Florentine REpublic, served in diplomatic service, political upheal bw citystates, foreign powers invaded
  76. 76HOw was Machiavellis name usedas a symbol for pervasive themes of social life " violence, force and aggresive"
  77. 77What was M concious aboutof the influence of agression on the human society, loved in a waold of violence and disorder
  78. 78What is historyphilosophy teaching by example
  79. 79Mach saw wisdom inTHe political order of romans: recognized vilence as a functional reality, magaged it, not eliminate or deny conflict
  80. 80HOw did M view violenceas a a part of the natural order and advocated that it dhould be used judiciouslt by a ruler to preserve power and to insure security
  81. 81What did M overturnthe humnaistic prescription: which resulted in an upheaval on morality
  82. 82M rejects__fundemental humanist axioms as mistakes
  83. 83What dos M state on any consistant atempt to cultivated pincley virtuesit will prove to be ruinously irrational policy
  84. 84Acc to M a wise prince is guided bythe dictated of necessity: so he must be prepared to act immorally and to use controlled violence to overcome "Fortuna"
  85. 85M repeatedly ststes thatone must judge from the reults
  86. 86How does loved or feared translate to todays languageliked vs respected
  87. 87How does M feel about a leader being loved or fearedit is bes to be both, it is better to be fear ( respect)
  88. 88M belives that avoiding being hated__inhibits conspiraces
  89. 89The operative premise says thatmen are evil, self interested, cannot be trusted, and will not keep pleadges
  90. 90M: Fear is accompanied bydread of pain
  91. 91Men love as they themselves___ But feas as the ruler___Men love as they themselves determin, but fear as the ruler determines
  92. 92A wise prince relies onwhat he himself can control , needs only to strive to avoid being hated

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college Psyc Flashcards on Lecture 5 jan 23, created by maxytrejo1 on 29/01/2014.
Created by
maxytrejo1 · Jan 2014
Updated
Feb 19, 2016
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