1.1 Solids, Liquids and Gases

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GCSE Chemistry (.1 The fundamental ideas in chemistry) Flashcards on 1.1 Solids, Liquids and Gases, created by Anisha Rai on 20/04/2016.
Anisha Rai
Flashcards by Anisha Rai, updated more than 1 year ago
Anisha Rai
Created by Anisha Rai about 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
What are the three states of matter? Solid Liquid Gas
Name the interconversion processes from liquid to gas Evaporation
Name the interconversion processes from gas to liquid Condensation
Name the interconversion processes from solid to liquid Melting
Name the interconversion processes from liquid to solid Freezing
Name the interconversion processes from solid to gas / gas to solid Sublimation
Describe the particle arrangements in a solid Strong forces of attraction between particles which holds them in fixed positions Definite shape and volume Vibrate
Describe the particle arrangements in a liquid Some force of attraction Free to move No definite shape Constantly moving with random motion
Describe the particle arrangement in a gas No force of attraction Free to move Only interact when they collide No definite shape or volume
Where does the evidence for the existence of particles come from? Simple experiments
Explain the diffusion experiment of Br2 with air Test tube full of bromine with lid on. Remove lid and place a test tube full of air on top. Over time, bromine vapour diffuses and mixes thoroughly with the air
Explain the diffusion experiment of NH3 with HCl The particles diffuse accross the test tube. When they meet they form ammonia chloride. Meet nearer HCl - shows that is diffuses slower
Explain the diffusion experiment of KMnO4 with water The things are heated Purple floats to top, then falls back down because particles get more energy and less dense
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