5221175
Description
Flashcards by irenamileva, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by irenamileva
over 10 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| What are the 4 Definitions of Abnormality? | • Statistical Deviation • Deviation from Social Norms • Failure to Function Adequately • Deviation from Ideal Mental Health |
| What is Statistical Deviation? | • |
| Give an Example of Statistical Deviation. | • |
| Evaluate Real-Life Application for Statistical Deviation. | • |
| Evaluate how Unusual Characteristics can be Positive for Statistical Deviation. | • |
| Evaluate that Not Everyone Unusual Benefits from a Label for Statistical Deviation. | • |
| What is Deviation from Social Norms? | • |
| Give an Example of Deviation from Social Norms. | • |
| Evaluate the fact that Deviation from Social Norms is Not a Sole Explanation. | • |
| Evaluate Cultural Relativism for Deviation from Social Norms. | • |
| Evaluate that Deviation from Social Norms Can Lead to Human Right Abuses. | • |
| What is Failure to Function Adequately? | • |
| Give an Example of Failure to Function Adequately. | • |
| Evaluate a Patient's Perspective for Failure to Function Adequately. | • |
| Evaluate that Failure to Function Adequately may Simply be a Deviation from Social Norms. | • |
| Evaluate Subjective Judgements for Failure to Function Adequately. | • |
| What is Deviation from Ideal Mental Health? | • |
| What is the Set Criteria for Ideal Mental Health by Jahoda? | • |
| Evaluate that Deviation from Ideal Mental Health is a Comprehensive Definition. | • |
| Evaluate Cultural Relativism for Deviation from Ideal Mental Health. | • |
| Evaluate that the Ideal Mental Health Criteria Sets an Unrealistically High Standard for Mental Health. | • |
| What are 3 Behavioural Characteristics of Phobias? | • Panic • Avoidance • Endurance |
| Describe 3 Behavioural Characteristics of Phobias. | • • • |
| What is a Phobia? | • An irrational fear of an object or situation |
| What are 2 Emotional Characteristics of Phobias? | • Anxiety • Emotional responses are unreasonable |
| Describe 2 Emotional Characteristics of Phobias. | • |
| What are 3 Cognitive Characteristics of Phobias? | • Selective attention to the phobic stimulus • Irrational beliefs • Cognitive distortions |
| What is Depression? | • A mental disorder characterised by low mood & low energy levels |
| What are 3 Behavioural Characteristics of Depression? | • Reduced activity levels • Disruption to sleep & eating behaviour • Aggression & self-harm |
| Describe 3 Behavioural Characteristics of Depression. | • • • |
| What are 3 Emotional Characteristics of Depression? | • Lowered mood • Anger • Lowered self-esteem |
| Describe 3 Emotional Characteristics of Depression. | • |
| What are 3 Cognitive Characteristics of Depression? | • Poor concentration • Attending to & dwelling on the negative • Absolutist thinking |
| Describe 3 Cognitive Characteristics of Depression. | • |
| What is OCD? | • A condition characterised by obsessions and/or compulsive behaviour |
| What does OCD stand for? | • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder |
| What are 3 Behavioural Characteristics of OCD? | • Repetitive compulsions • Compulsions reduce anxiety • Avoidance |
| Describe 3 Behavioural Characteristics of OCD. | • |
| What is the Cycle of OCD? | image |
| What are 3 Emotional Characteristics of OCD? | • Anxiety & distress • Accompanying depression • Guilt & disgust |
| Describe 3 Emotional Characteristics of OCD. | • |
| What are 3 Cognitive Characteristics of OCD? | • Obsessive thoughts • Cognitive strategies to deal with obsessions • Insight into excessive anxiety |
| Describe 3 Cognitive Characteristics of OCD. | • |
| What is the Behavioural Approach? | • A way of explaining behaviour in terms of what is observable & in terms of learning |
| What is The Two-Process Model? (Behavioural Approach to Explaining Phobias) | • Mowrer, 1069 • Acquisition by Classical Conditioning • Maintenance by Operant Conditioning |
| Describe Acquisition by Classical Conditioning (Behavioural Approach to Explaining Phobias). | • |
| Describe Maintenance by Operant Conditioning (Behavioural Approach to Explaining Phobias). | • |
| Evaluate Good Explanatory Power (Behavioural Approach to Explaining Phobias). | • |
| Evaluate an Alternative Explanation for Avoidance Behaviour (Behavioural Approach to Explaining Phobias). | • |
| Evaluate an Incomplete Explanation of Phobias (Behavioural Approach to Explaining Phobias). | • |
| What are 2 Therapies for Treating Phobias? (Behavioural Approach to Treating Phobias) | • Systematic Desensitisation • Flooding |
| What is Systematic Desensitisation? (Behavioural Approach to Treating Phobias) | • |
| Evaluate Systematic Desensitisation as Being Effective (Behavioural Approach to Treating Phobias). | • |
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