Flashcards
Imitation Social Learning
Cards in this deck (10)
- 1define Mimicry (Want2002)Replication of a models actions in the absence of any insight into why those actions are effective, or the goal they serve
Doesn't require insight into meaning - 2Meltzoff 1977Pulling expression get neonate mimicry-
theorised invloved in forming culture
- not species specific rejected - 3CArpenter Akhtar Tomasello 1998acted on some machines- some accidental behavior-
Child les slikely copy 'accidents'
Infancts twice as likely to replicate intentional actions than accidental. - 4Imitation definition Want, S. C., & Harris, P. L. (2002).“involves the recognition and reproduction of the observed behavior, as well as the specific actions that brought about that goal...an imitator might replicate both the form and the goal of an observed behavior but fail to understand the affordance of the objects involved in that behaviour or the link between the actions and the goal they subserve, in effect becoming a blind imitator.”
- 5Rational Imitation Author ?Gergely, G., Bekkering, H., & Király, I. (2002).
Pre 14monthy - copied less when adult hand occupied- infered thats reason why use head.
Hands free child copy as infering some reason to behave in this manor - 6OverimitationDefinitionRedundant sequences also replicated.
Effect even greater in adults - 7Horner, Victoria, and Andrew WhitenCausal knowledge and imitation/emulation switching in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and children (Homo sapiens
- 8Emulation DefinitionWant, S. C., & Harris, P. L. (2002).
The observer is not concerned with copying the model’s actions precisely, nor even the goal of the model, but adopts his or her own strategy (which may coincidentally take the same form as that which was observed) on the basis of the information gained from observing. - 9Who to copy ?Koenig and Harris (2005).
Children copy those proven to be knowledgeable in the past.
Adults named series items. He who coreectly ID things, Trusted when novel item appear. - 10Describe Haun 2012 imitation study.2yr old children, chimps, orangs
watched video of model drop ball into 1 of 3 holes. Either 1 model same hole X£
or 3 modles once each same hole
Chimps never copy minorty, Children more likely majority case.
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- Flashcards on Imitation Social Learning, created by baileysmithalex on 02/05/2016.
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