Sociologists - Demography

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Flashcards for all relevant sociologists from the aqa textbook for the families section
Charlotte Wilkinson
Flashcards by Charlotte Wilkinson, updated more than 1 year ago
Charlotte Wilkinson
Created by Charlotte Wilkinson almost 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Anderson His study showed that when people migrate they often rely on kin to facilitate their move
Sarah Harper (2012) She argued that the education of women is the most important factor in falling birth and fertility rates b/c it has led to a change in mindset
Brass and Kabir (1978) They argue that the trend to smaller families began not in rural areas, but urban areas where the MIR remained higher for longer, so it is not connected to the fall in birth rates
Tranter (1996) They argued that over 3/4 of the decline in death rate was due to a fall in the no. Of deaths caused by infectious diseases
McKeown (1972) Argues that improved nutrition accounted for up to half of the reduction in death rates from TB
Harper They think that the fall in death rate did not come from medical improvements but a reduction in the number of people smoking
Walker (2011) They believe that those living in the poorest areas of England die seven years earlier than those in the richest areas
Donald Hirsch (2005) He notes that the traditional age pyramid is disappearing and being replaced with equal sized blocks
Donald Hirsch (2005) He also argues that a number of policies will be needed to tackle problems caused by an ageing population and recognises that they will require a cultural change in attitude towards old age
Ehrenreich and Hochschild (2003) They observed that care work, domestic work, and sex work, in western countries are increasingly done by women from poor countries
Phillipson (1982) They argue that the old are of no use to capitalism because they are no longer productive so the state is unwilling to support them
Hunt (2005) They think that we can choose a lifestyle and identify regardless of age
Pilcher (1995) They argue that inequalities such as class and gender remain important
Steven Vertovec (2007) He says that 1990s globalisation has lead to super-diversity
Robin Cohen (2006) He distinguishes three types of immigrant: citizen, denizens, and helots
John Eade (1994) They found that second generation Bangladeshi Muslims in Britain created hierarchy identities with Muslim, Bangladeshi, and then British, from top to bottom
Thomas Holland Eriksen (2007) He argued that globalisation created more diverse migration patterns with back and forth movements of people through networks rather than permanent settlement in a country
Castles (2000) They argue that assimilationist policies are counter-productive because they mark out minority groups as culturally backward or 'Other', leading to minorities emphasising their differences
Castles and Kosack (1973) They think that having assimilationist ideas encourage workers to blame migrants for social problems benefits capitalism by creating a racially divided working class and preventing unified action in defence of their interests
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