Flashcards
Philo1c Module Test Answers Flash Cards In progress
Cards in this deck (125)
- 1LogicThe study of the methods and principles used to distinguish good from
bad reasoning - 2PremiseThe statement in the argument that provides support, evidence, reasons
for the conclusion. - 3ConclusionThe statement in the argument that is affirmed on the basis of the
premise. - 4Sound argumentThe term used for valid arguments with factually true premises.
- 5ValidityThe primary concern of logic irrespective of whether or not the premises of
the argument are true or false. - 6True or false? In formal logic, the form rather than the material content of the statement determines validityTrue
- 7True or False? The argument is (necessarily) invalid if one of its premises is false.False
- 8True or False? An argument may be valid even if all of its premises are false.True
- 9True or False? A valid argument cannot have a factually false conclusion.False
- 10True or False? An invalid argument cannot have a factually true conclusion.False
- 11True or False? If the conclusion follows from the premises, the argument is valid.True
- 12True or False? The term “non-sequitor” means it does not follow.True
- 13True or False? The ultimate aim of logic is the attainment of validity and truth.True
- 14True or False? All valid arguments must have factually true premises and conclusions.False
- 15True or False? No argument with factually true conclusion can ever be invalid.False
- 16languageA set of symbols by which things, ideas, and thoughts can be
communicated to others. - 17symbolA word, name or phrase that is used to signify something.
- 18referentThat which is symbolized or denoted by a term.
- 19sound patternThe linguistically accepted sound where-by an idea, feeling, or thought
can be verbalized. - 20visual patternThe linguistically accepted way of writing a word or term.
- 21pragmaticsThe linguistic science that deals with the origin, derivations, and root word
of symbols or term. - 22semanticsThe science that deals with the formal relations between symbols and
their meaning; also called science of meaning. - 23syntacticsThe science that deals with the formal relations between symbols as
specified in the rules of grammar - 24spoken languageThat feature of language that uses sound pattern.
- 25written languageThat feature of language that uses visual pattern.
- 26If an individual is parasitic, he is not self-reliant. Since Mario is self- reliant, he is therefore, not parasitic.logical
- 27“As I put this ring on your finger,” says a man to his sweetheart, “I, at the same time, commit myself to you for life.”performative
- 28See to it that all questions in this test are be answered.directive
- 29“The skyrocketing cost of living today, oh, how terrible!”expressive
- 30“I would like you to meet my future wife.”ceremonial
- 31Today is Christmas day.informative
- 32“Do you think it would be better if we close the windows?”directive
- 33“Whether you like it or not, I love you three times a day. So please, give me one moment in time.”expressive
- 34“Hello, Pat, you are so beautiful this morning.”ceremonial
- 35A female student to her house guest: “Oh, my God, I forgot! We have an examination in logic tomorrow. I have not yet opened up my notes.”complex
- 36A term which stands for a single individual or object.singular
- 37Terms which are so mutually exclusive that there is no middle ground or third possibility between them.contradictory
- 38A term which stands for each member of the class of object or the whole class.universal
- 39Terms that are used in relation to the other; the connotation of one implies the connotation of the other.relative
- 40A term which stands for an indefinite number of individuals of a class.particular
- 41The intellectual image or apprehension of a thing.idea
- 42A verbal expression of an idea which serves as a conventional sign of an idea expressed in words.term
- 43univocalA term which can be predicated of two or more individuals or things in
exactly the same sense. - 44A term whose referent is tangible, or can be perceived by the senses.concrete
- 45abstractA term whose referent is intangible or can be understood only by the mind.
- 46A term which has no actual referent but only imaginary ones.null or empty
- 47A term that refers to a group or collection of objects or individuals regarded as a unit.collective
- 48That which is meant the essential thought which constitutes a form, like defining a term with its essential attributes.connotation
- 49The definite meaning which a given term has in a given proposition.supposition
- 50An arbitrary or man-made sign which signifies something through the free association of man.conventional
- 51What kind of terms are the following? : wife - husbandrelative
- 52elvesnull
- 53magnanimityabstract
- 54hot - coldcontrary
- 55Mr. Sabassingular
- 56Conventional, Natural or Accidental? laughnatural
- 57Conventional, Natural or Accidental? zodiac signConventional
- 58Conventional, Natural or Accidental? gift of a friendAccidental
- 59Conventional, Natural or Accidental? yield signconventional
- 60Conventional, Natural or Accidental? dark clouds in the skyNatural
- 61Determine the type of supposition. beingreal
- 62Determine the type of supposition. A cat is an animal.logical
- 63A universal idea is abstract.formal
- 64A plant is an insentientmetaphorical
- 65Patricia is a parrot.material
- 66Psychology comes from the Greek words “psyche” and “logos” and means “a study of the soul.”nominal
- 67connotativeA triangle is a plane figure bounded by three straight lines.
- 68Man is an animal capable of talking.descriptive
- 69Animal refers to a cat, dog, bird, carabao, etc.denotative
- 70A house means bahay.nominal
- 71Man is a two-handed featherless biped that holds its head erect.descriptive
- 72Philosophy means "love of wisdom".nominal
- 73Water is H20.connotative
- 74A sombrero is a broad-brimmed hat much used by Filipino farmers in the province.descriptive
- 75Geology is a science that deals with the study of the earth.connotative
- 76Philosophy means "love of wisdom".nominal
- 77"Ethics is a practical and normative science, based on reason, that studies human acts and determine their goodness and badness."connotative
- 78Main is a rational animal.connotative
- 79A table is a furniture that is used for writing and/or eating.descriptive
- 80A plant means: the makahiya is a plant. The tree is a plant. And the bamboo is a plant.denotative
- 81Tantalizing comes from the word "Tantalus" in Greek mythology.nominal
- 82An animal is a sentient organism.connotative
- 83A painting is a picture in colors drawn by an artist.descriptive
- 84"This is a ballpen," said a mother to her child who asked her what the term ballpen means.denotative
- 85A watch is a mechanical device used to determine time.descriptive
- 86"How do you do?"sentence
- 87The book is easy to read.proposition
- 88"Ay, naku!"sentence
- 89Please open the door for mesentence
- 90“Joining us?”Sentence
- 91“Goodbye.”Sentence
- 92Congratulations!Sentence
- 93“Good luck, good health, God bless you.”Sentence
- 94“What is your name?”Sentence
- 95“My God!”Sentence
- 96The science that deals with moral rectitude is called ethics.Definition
- 97Maria is happy.Proposition
- 98All Tagalogs are Filipinos.Proposition
- 99Plato is a philosopherProposition
- 100A statement that either affirms or denies is a proposition.Definition
- 101Water is liquid.Proposition
- 102Life is short.Proposition
- 103The resolution of a thing into its part is called division.Definition
- 104The mental operation by which we affirm or deny something is called judgment.Definition
- 105An optative sentence is one that expresses a wish or hope.Definition
- 106True or False The quantity of the proposition is either true of false.False
- 107True or False A term is distributed if it is totally included in or excluded from the other term.True
- 108True or False The quality of the proposition is either affirmative or negative.True
- 109True or False A term is said to be undistributed if it is totally included in and partially excluded from the other term.False
- 110True or False Universal propositions, whether affirmative or negative, do not distribute their terms.False
- 111Bats are flying animals.universal proposition
- 112Mary is a singer.universal proposition
- 113Some ducks are wild animals.particular proposition
- 114Trees are things that grow tall.universal proposition
- 115Men are wealth seekers.universal proposition
- 116Not to marry when you are still young is to lose a great opportunity.affirmative proposition
- 117Not all that glitters is gold.negative proposition
- 118Not all working students are uncompromising.negative proposition
- 119That Mary is not unmarried is untrue.affirmative proposition
- 120Unreliable people are irresponsible.affirmative proposition
- 121Jose Rizal is our national hero.A
- 122A dog is an animal.A
- 123Mang Berto is a farmer.A
- 124All that glitters is not gold.O
- 125Not every Filipino is corrupt.O
Information
- Description
- Philosophy 1C Flashcards on Philo1c Module Test Answers Flash Cards In progress, created by Julianne De las Alas on 01/10/2016.
- Created by
- Julianne De las Alas
- Views
- 0
- Rating