Flashcards
chapter 9 flashcards
Cards in this deck (45)
- 1immovable jointsynarthrosis
- 2slightly movable jointamphiarthrosis
- 3freely movable jointdiarthrosis
- 4structural classification relies on the anatomical organization of the jointbony,
fibrous
cartilaginous
synovial - 5how many synarthrosis joints are there4
- 6what are the four types of synathrosis jointssuture
gomphis
syndochondrosis
synostosis - 7only in skullsuture
- 8gomphosisbinds teeth in sockets
- 9is a rigid cartilaginous bridge between two bonessynchondrosis
- 10fused by immovable bonessynostosis
- 11how many types of amphiarthroses are there2 slighty movable joints
- 12bones connected by ligamentssyndesmosis
- 13bones seperated by fibrocartiagesymphysis
- 14interoserreous membrane between tibia and fibulasyndesmosis
- 15how many types of diarthroses1 freely movable joint
- 16pad articulating surfaces withing articular capsulesarticular cartlidge
- 17cushion the jointcartliages
- 18superficial to joint capsules, protect articular cartilagesfat pads
- 19support, strengthen jointsligaments
- 20attach muscles around jointtendons
- 21pockets of synovial fluid that cushion areas where tendons or ligaments rubarticulating surfaces forced out of position
- 22a partial dislocationsubluxation
- 23articulating surfaces forced out of positiondislocation
- 24ligament with torn collagen fiberssprain
- 25three types of dynamic motionlinear movement
angular rotation
rotation - 26clavical/manubrium,tarsals,carpalsgliding joints
- 27knee elbow,phalangeshinge joints
- 28ball&sockt, hip, shoulderball and socket joints
- 29radiocarpal, metacarpophalgealcondylar joints
- 30thumb and wristsaddle joint
- 31atlantoaxial, proximal radioulnarpivot joints
- 32c1-c2pivot around dens
- 33c2-L5spinal vertebrae articulate
- 34spine is cushioned byintervertebral discs
- 35pads of fibrocartilidge that seperate vertebral bodiesintervertebral discs
- 36tough outer fiber of intervetebral discs hat attach disc to vertebraeanulus fibrosis
- 37elastic, gelatinous core of intervetebral discs that absorbs shocknucleus populous
- 38bulge in anulus fibrosusslipped disc
- 39nucleus pulposus breaks through anulus fibrosis presses on spinal cord or nervesherniated disc
- 40a pain and stiffness of skeletal and muscular systemsrheumatism
- 41all forms of rheumatism that damage articular cartilages of synovial jointsarthritis
- 42caused by wear and tear of joint surfaces or genetic factorsosteoarthritis
- 43an inflammatory condition caused by infection, allergy or autoimmune disease involves the immune systemrheumatois arthritis
- 44occurs when crytsals form within synovial fluid due to metabolic disordersgouty arthritis
- 45reduces flow of synoviall fluid can cause arthritis symptoms treated by cpmjoint imobilization
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- Anatomy and Physiology 1 Flashcards on chapter 9 flashcards, created by Shannon Powell on 01/03/2017.
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- Shannon Powell
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