Flashcards
Kroll and Crenshaw
Cards in this deck (23)
- 1what year did kroll and Crenshaw present their paper?1970
- 2Who did they present the paper to?international congress of sport psychology convention
- 3What was the aim?To compare personality profiles using Cattells 16PF, between different sports where competitors are at established levels of athletic achievement
- 4What design was used?Independent measures
- 5What sports were investigated?Football, Gymnastics, Wrestling, Karate
- 6How many footballers?81
- 7how many gymnasts?141
- 8how many wrestlers?94
- 9how many karate participants?71
- 10How many athletes were studied overall?387
- 11What did all the athletes represent?regional and national samples
- 12What was their skill and achievement of?excellent to superior calibre
- 13What apparatus was used?cattells 16pf and several other test instruments to assist and corroborate in measuring aspects of personality
- 14What was the first step of the procedure?Administering cattells 16pf
- 15what was issued next?a 15 item lie scale of the MMPI
- 16what was issued next?a 15 item lie scale of the MMPI
- 17How was athletic quality controlled?by selecting athletes who were described as of excellent superior
- 18what was statistical analysis used for?to determine whether groups of subjects could be distinguished from each other on the basis of the entire personality profile rather than merely considering each component in turn
- 19how many comparison groups were there?6
- 20Which comparison group didn't have a significant difference?footballer-wrestler group
- 21What does this suggest?similar personalities between the two sports
- 22give 2 examples of opposite traits that footballers and gymnasts hadsocial boldness, reasoning, vigilance. self reliance
- 23what was concluded?that there were significant factors as discriminators between team and individual sports
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- Flashcards on Kroll and Crenshaw, created by kayleighwatts16 on 09/05/2013.
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- kayleighwatts16
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