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Flashcards

Chapter 13: Humanism

Desiree Generalao English 40 cards

Cards in this deck (40)

  1. 1SELF"In Roger's theory, the psychological processes that govern a person's behavior." P. 322
  2. 2MOTIVATION"Maslow's term for the reduction of tension by satisfy deficit states or lacks." P. 323
  3. 3D-NEEDS (DEFICIENCY NEEDS)"Maslow's term for deficiency needs that arise out of a lack." P. 323
  4. 4METAMOTIVATION"Maslow's terms for growth tendencies within the organism." P. 323
  5. 5B-NEEDS (BEING NEEDS)"Maslow's term for being needs that arise out of the organism" P. 323
  6. 6HIERARCHY OF NEEDS"Maslow's theory of five basic needs ranked in order of strength: physiological, safety, belonging and love, self-esteem, and self-actualization." P. 324
  7. 7SELF-ACTUALIZATION"In the theories of Rogers and Maslow, a dynamic within the organism leading it to actualize, fulfill, and enhance its inherent potentialities." P. 324
  8. 8PEAK EXPERIENCE"In Maslow's theory, an intensified experience in which there is a loss of self or transcendence of self." P. 326
  9. 9PHENOMENOLOGY"The study of phenomena or appearances." P. 331
  10. 10PHENOMENAL FIELD"In Rogers's theory, the total sum of experiences an organism has." P. 331
  11. 11ORGANISMIC VALUING PROCESS"In Rogers's theory, a subconscious natural phenomenon that guides an individual toward productive growth experiences." P. 332
  12. 12SELF-CONCEPT"In Rogers's theory, a portion of the phenomenal field that has become differentiated and is composed of perceptions and values of 'I' or 'me'." P. 333
  13. 13CONGRUENCE"In Rogers's theory, the state of harmony that exists when a person's symbolized experiences reflect all the actual experiences of his or her organism." P. 333
  14. 14INCONGRUENCE"In Rogers's theory, the lack of harmony that results when a person's symbolized experiences do not represent the actual experiences." P. 334
  15. 15POSITIVE REGARD"In Rogers's theory, being loved and accepted for who one is." P. 335
  16. 16UNCONDITIONAL POSITIVE REGARD"In Rogers's theory, positive regard that is not contingent on any specific behaviors." P. 335
  17. 17CONDITIONAL POSITIVE REGARD"In Rogers's theory, positive regard that is given only under certain circumstances." P. 335
  18. 18CONDITIONS OF WORTH"In Rogers's theory, stipulations imposed by other people indicating when an individual will be given positive regard." P. 335
  19. 19POSITIVE SELF-REGARD"In Rogers's theory, viewing the self favorably and with acceptance." P. 335
  20. 20FULLY FUNCTIONING PERSON"A term used by Rogers to indicate an individual who is functioning at an optimum level." P. 336
  21. 21CLIENT-CENTERED THERAPY"A therapeutic technique developed by Rogers that focuses attention on the person seeking help." P. 336
  22. 22NONDIRECTIVE THERAPY"Rogers's term for therapies whose course is primarily determined by the patient." P. 336
  23. 23PERSON-CENTERED PSYCHOTHERAPY"The most recent name for Rogers's method of psychotherapy." P. 336
  24. 24EMPATHY"The ability to recognize and understand another's feelings." P. 336
  25. 25ACCEPTANCE"A nonjudgmental recognition of oneself, others, and the world." P. 336
  26. 26GENUINENESS"A therapist's attitude characterized by congruence and awareness in the therapeutic relationship." P. 337
  27. 27ROGERIAN THERAPY"Rogers discovered that most responses fall into one of five categories used in the following order of frequency in everyday life: ..."
  28. 28(1) EVALUATIVE"In Rogers's theory, a response that places a value judgment on thoughts, feelings, wishes, or behavior." P. 337
  29. 29(2) INTERPRETATIVE"In Rogers's theory, a response that seeks to interpret a speaker's problem or tell how the speaker feels about it." P. 337
  30. 30(3) REASSURING"In Rogers's theory, a response that attempts to soothe feelings." P. 337
  31. 31(4) PROBING"In Roger's theory, a response that seeks further information." P. 337
  32. 32(5) REFLECTIVE"In Rogers's theory, a response that seeks to capture the underlying feelings expressed." P. 337
  33. 33RECONSTRUCTIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY"Therapeutic methods that seek to remove defenses and reorganize that basic personality structure." P. 338
  34. 34SUPPORTIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY"Therapeutic measures that seek to strengthen adaptive instincts and defenses without necessarily tampering with the underlying personality structure." P. 338
  35. 35Q-SORT TECHNIQUE"A card-sorting technique employed by Rogers for studying the self-concept." P.340
  36. 36POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY"A branch of psychology that seeks to study and understand the complex positive behavior of people in order to emphasize the systematic building and amplifying of human strengths and virtues." P. 343
  37. 37FLOW"A state of oneness with the activity and situation at hand, entailing heightened focus, productivity, and happiness." P. 344
  38. 38PERMA"In positive psychology, five building blocks of a fulfilling life: Positive emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment." P. 345
  39. 39TRANSPERSONAL PSYCHOLOGY"A branch of psychology that studies the transcendent or spiritual dimensions of persons." P. 345
  40. 40SPIRITUALITY"A search for meaning or for a power beyond the self rather than an adherence to particular tenets, as in a formal religion." P. 347

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Flashcards on Chapter 13: Humanism, created by Desiree Generalao on 10/04/2017.
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