3.3.3: Making marketing decisions: segmentation, targeting, positioning

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market segmentation (types/advantages/disadvantages), market targeting, market positioning, market aim, economies of scale
Ashleigh-Jade Jones
Flashcards by Ashleigh-Jade Jones, updated more than 1 year ago
Ashleigh-Jade Jones
Created by Ashleigh-Jade Jones about 7 years ago
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Question Answer
Segmenting The Market: -Niche: small part of an existing market -Mass: a whole market
Demographic Segmentation: -Age -Gender -Occupation -Socio-economic group -Income -Geographical region
Socio-economic Group: households that are characterised by the major earner's job
Behavioural Segmentation: -lifestyle -level of brand loyalty -what they're looking for in a product -purchase occasion (when do they buy it)
Benefits of Market Segmentation: -market research (more specific so its better and cheaper) -learn more about specific market -allows specific targeting of a product/service for advertising -allows brand building -allows the business to design the marketing mix more effectively
Drawbacks of Market Segmentation: -hard to identify target market -miss out on other markets -too specialised -have to keep market research up to date constantly
Market Targeting: deciding the market segments the company will aim to sell their product/service to (target market)
Market Positioning: where a firm's product/service lie within the market in relation to rivals
Marketing Aim: *is to create a USP through... segment->target->position
Niche Marketing: (Advantages/Disadvantages) Advantages: -build customer loyalty -may have lower level of competition -may acquire large market share -easier to set up Disadvantages: -other larger rivals could enter the market -smaller scale may mean smaller profits -might be maximum customer base (max sale level) -changing tastes of customers might impact drastically
Mass Marketing: (Advantages/Disadvantages) Advantages: -large scale production will have cost advantages (economies of scale) Disadvantages: -lots of competition -products have to appeal to a wide range of tastes/people
Economies of Scale: when costs fall as output rises
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