Introduction Chapter Vocabulary

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Chapter 1: Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life (vocabulary)
Emma Cress
Flashcards by Emma Cress, updated more than 1 year ago
Emma Cress
Created by Emma Cress over 6 years ago
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Question Answer
Evolution Descent with modification: the change in the genetic composition of a species from generation to generation
Biology The scientific study of life.
Systems Biology An approach to biology that aims to model the dynamic behavior of whole biological ecosystems.
Eukaryotic Cell A cell with membrane enclosed organelles and a nucleus which houses the DNA.
Prokaryotic Cell A cell lacking membrane enclosed organelles and a nucleus. The DNA floats freely within the cytoplasm.
Negative Feedback In which accumulation of an end product of a process slows down that process.
Positive Feedback In which an end product of a process speeds up that process.
Discovery Science A type of science which focuses on describing nature.
Inductive Reasoning A type of logic in which generalizations are based on a large number of specific observations.
Deductive Reasoning A type of logic in which specific results are predicted from a general premise.
Hypothesis A tentative answer to a well-framed question. Narrower in scope than theory and subject to testing.
Controlled Experiments An experiment in which an experimental group is compared with a control group that varies 'only' in the factor being tested.
Theory An 'explanation' that is broad in scopes, generates new hypotheses, and is supported by a large body of science.
Models A representation of a theory or process.
Technology The application of scientific knowledge for a specific purpose, usually involving industry, commerce, or basic research.
Emergent Properties New properties that arise with each step upward in the hierarchy of life.
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