14279455
Zellig Harris
- He borned in 1909 and died in 1992
- His linguistic theories has two different approaches to speak about
- Medionalist view
- The importance of the
combinations between
form and meaning in the
natural languages
- Which considers
conceptions, for
example,
formal/nonformal
- Which considers
conceptions, for
example,
formal/nonformal
- The importance of the
combinations between
form and meaning in the
natural languages
- Distributionalist view
- The connection of each unit
of language (phoneme, word,
syllabe, etc) in order to define
each individual language
inside the discurse
- His study was
concerned about
Syntax and
Phonology because
- He studied the cathegorized words in a
sentence and counted each of these
words
- Which were performed by the speakers
- Which were performed by the speakers
- He studied the cathegorized words in a
sentence and counted each of these
words
- His study was
concerned about
Syntax and
Phonology because
- The connection of each unit
of language (phoneme, word,
syllabe, etc) in order to define
each individual language
inside the discurse
- Medionalist view
- He had an empiricist
methodology, and many
subfields of linguistics lean
in this view
- Historical linguistics
- Contemporary computacional linguistics
- Which proposed to solve real
linguistic problems with
pragmatics rather than providing
a model to solve the problems of
each language.
- Which proposed to solve real
linguistic problems with
pragmatics rather than providing
a model to solve the problems of
each language.
- Descriptive linguistics
- All corpus linguistics
- Which concerns logic and the relationship between a scientific
statement and observation statements about events in space
and time. Data is an integral part because it proves or not the
proposed theories.
- Historical linguistics
- He created the transformational analysis
- His goal was to use Distributionalism
- In order to analyze the components of the
sentence at different hierarchical levels, as
a new linguistic analysis
- This statement was the basis
to establish a science of
external linguistic facts.
- One external linguistic fact is corpora
- Rather than a
science of
internalized
speaker knowledge
- The phonemic
contrast is derived
from the native
speaker who is
always blending
sounds in the
distribution of
words in the
speaking
- Note:
The
contrast
is
not
isolated
from
the
context
- All utterances in language are
predictable realizations of a
language's choice of phonemes.
- Sounds are analyzed as segments of speech in
no isolation which are pronounced in a certain
distribution, according to Harris.
- Distributional contrasts are relevant
while phonetic contrasts are irrelevant.
- In the distribution, two sounds are assigned to two
morphemens if their differences distinguish one
morpheme from another
- In the distribution, two sounds are assigned to two
morphemens if their differences distinguish one
morpheme from another
- Distributional contrasts are relevant
while phonetic contrasts are irrelevant.
- Sounds are analyzed as segments of speech in
no isolation which are pronounced in a certain
distribution, according to Harris.
- Note:
The
contrast
is
not
isolated
from
the
context
- The phonemic
contrast is derived
from the native
speaker who is
always blending
sounds in the
distribution of
words in the
speaking
- One external linguistic fact is corpora
- This linguistic
analysis consists
of building a
representation
out of a finite
number of
formal objetcs
- This statement was the basis
to establish a science of
external linguistic facts.
- In order to analyze the components of the
sentence at different hierarchical levels, as
a new linguistic analysis
- He was a mathematician who
explained syntax using
mathematical procedures
- His central idea wasthat the structure of language can be
found from the non-equiprobability combination of parts.
- Which means that the description of a language is the
description of "Contributory departures" from the point
of equiprobability.
- Which means that the description of a language is the
description of "Contributory departures" from the point
of equiprobability.
- Structure means restrictions on
how pieces can be put together
- Restrictions may be
absolute with
statements of
distribution using
mathematical
vocabulary
- Restrictions may be
absolute with
statements of
distribution using
mathematical
vocabulary
- His central idea wasthat the structure of language can be
found from the non-equiprobability combination of parts.
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