TENSES REVIEW MIND MAPS

TENSES REVIEW MIND MAPS

1. PAST

   • PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
     • USE:Continued actions that were developed in the past and were prior or simultaneous to others are referenced.
     • STRUCTURE: Affirmative -->Subject + had been+ verb + -ing (gerund) Negative-->Subject + had+ not + been + gerund Interrogative--> Had + subject + been + gerund +?
     • EXAMPLE: I had been playing football
   • PAST CONTINUOUS
     • USES: Actions developed at a certain time in the past
     • STRUCTURE: Affirmative --> Subject + Was (I,He,She) / Were (You,We,They) + verb+ing Negative--> Subject + wasn´t / weren´t + verb+ing Interrogative--> Was/Were + Subject + verb+ing + ?
     • EXAMPLE: I was playing football
   • PAST PERFECT
     • USE:Actions that ended in the past and were prior to others that reference.
     • STRUCTURE: Affirmative -->Subject + had + past participle Negative--> Subject + hadn´t + past participle Interrogative--> Had + subject + past participle + ?
     • EXAMPLE: I had played football
   • PAST SIMPLE
     • USES: Actions completed in the past.
     • STRUCTURE: Affirmative -->Subject + Past verb (-ed) Negative--> Subject+ did not+ verb Interrogative--> Did+ Subject+ verb+ ?
     • EXAMPLE: I played football.
   • CONDITIONAL PERFECT
     • USE:To denote a possibility of an action happening
     • STRUCTURE: Affirmative -->Subject + would / should + infinitive without to Negative-->Subject + would/should + not + verb Interrogative--> Would/Should +subject + verb +?
     • EXAMPLE: I would play football
   • CONDITIONAL CONTINUOUS PERFECT
     • USE: To denote a possibility of an action happening
     • STRUCTURE: Affirmative -->Subject + would / should + have been+ gerund Negative-->Subject + would/should + not + verb Interrogative--> Would/Should +subject + verb +?
     • EXAMPLE: I would have been playing football

2. FUTURE

   • FUTURE SIMPLE
     • USE: Realize promesis or to make desitions while you are conversating
     • STRUCTURE: Affirmative -->subject + will/shall + verb Negative--> subject + will + not + verb Interrogative--> Will + subject + verb+ ?
     • EXAMPLE: I will play football
   • FUTURE CONTINUOUS
     • STRUCTURE: Affirmative -->subject + will/shall + verb Negative--> subject + will + not + verb Interrogative--> Will + subject + verb+ ?
     • USE:Actions that will take place in the future and have a certain duration
     • EXAMPLE: I will be playing football
   • FUTURE GOING TO
     • USE: Actions that are planned to be carried out in the future, usually in the near future.
     • STRUCTURE: Affirmative -->subject + am/are/is going to + verb in infinitive Negative--> subject +am/are/is not going to + verb in infinitive Interrogative--> am/are/is + subject + going to + verb in infinitive + ?
     • EXAMPLE: I am going to play football
   • FUTURE PERFECT
     • USE: It is used to express an event that will end in the future
     • STRUCTURE: Affirmative -->subject + will/shall have + past participle Negative--> subject + will/shall not have + past participle Interrogative--> will/shall + subject + have + past participle + ?
     • EXAMPLE: I will have played football
   • FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
     • USE: It is used to indicate that an event that could have started in the past will continue until a moment in the future.
     • STRUCTURE:Affirmative -->subject + will/shall have been + gerund (-ing form) Negative--> subject + will/shall not have been + gerund (-ing form) Interrogative--> will/shall + subject + have been gerund + ?
     • EXAMPLE: I will have been playing football

3. PRESENT

   • PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
     • USE: Actions that you did in the past but that are connected to the present.
     • ESTRUCTURE: Affirmative--> Subject + has/have + participle verb Negative--> Subject + hasn´t/ haven´t + participle verb Interrogative--> Have/Has + Subject + participle verb + ?
     • EXAMPLE: Have you won any medals?
   • PRESENT SIMPLE
     • USE: This verb tense is used to describe habitual actions that happen with some frequency
     • EXAMPLE: He always plays football
     • ESTRUCTURE: Affirmative--> Subject + verb (verb+s with He/She/It) Negative--> Subject + Don´t/Doesn´t + verb Interrogative--> Do/Does + Subject + Verb + ?
   • PRESENT CONTINUOUS
     • USE: Actions that are happening at the moment we speak
     • ESTRUCTURE: Affirmative--> Subject + Verb To Be + (Verb+ing) Negative--> Subject + Verb To Be + not + (verb+ing) Interrogative--> Verb To Be + Subject + (verb+ing) + ?
     • EXAMPLE: He´s eating meet.
   • PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
     • ESTRUCTURE: Affirmative--> Subject + has/ have been + (verb+ing) Negative--> Subject + has/have not been + (verb+ing) Interrogative--> Have/Has + Subject + been + (verb+ing) + ?
     • EXAMPLE: Have I been working?
     • USE: action that has had a certain duration has just been completed.